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IELTS için Sözcükler (Akademik) - Savaş

Burada, IELTS sınavı için gerekli olan "nöbetçi", "silahlar", "birlik" vb. gibi savaşla ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Words for Academic IELTS
battle
battle
[isim]

a fight between opposing armed forces, particularly during a war

muharebe, savaş

muharebe, savaş

Ex: He received a medal of honor for his bravery during a fierce battle. 
base
base
[isim]

a place with buildings and facilities for military operations and activities

ana karargah

ana karargah

Ex: The commander held a meeting at the base before the mission. 
to explode

to burst apart violently and usually with a loud noise

patlamak, infilak etmek

patlamak, infilak etmek

Ex: Several windows shattered when the device exploded. 
force
force
[isim]

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

kuvvet

kuvvet

Ex: She decided to join the air force to serve her country and follow in her father's footsteps. 
to guard
to guard
[fiil]

to protect a person, place, or property against harm or an attack

korumak, muhafızlık etmek

korumak, muhafızlık etmek

Ex: The goalkeeper's role is to guard the goalpost during a soccer match. 
to order
to order
[fiil]

to give an instruction to someone to do something through one's authority

emretmek, emir vermek

emretmek, emir vermek

Ex: The supervisor ordered the employees to attend the mandatory training session. 
target
target
[isim]

a person, building, or area marked to be attacked

hedef

hedef

Ex: She was shocked to learn that the building was a target of the attack. 
weapon
weapon
[isim]

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

silah

silah

Ex: Non-lethal weapons like tasers are used by law enforcement for self-defense. 
air force
air force
[isim]

the branch of the armed forces that operates in the air using fighter aircraft

hava kuvvetleri

hava kuvvetleri

Ex: The air force base houses a fleet of advanced aircraft used for both defense and reconnaissance missions. 

Hava kuvvetleri üssü, hem savunma hem de keşif görevleri için kullanılan ileri teknoloji uçak filosunu barındırıyor.

arms
arms
[isim]

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

silahlar

silahlar

Ex: The country invested heavily in modernizing its arms to enhance its military capabilities. 

Ülke, askeri yeteneklerini geliştirmek için silahlarını modernleştirmeye büyük yatırım yaptı.

to command

to give an official order to a person or an animal to perform a particular task

emretmek

emretmek

Ex: The coach commands the team to focus on their defensive strategy. 
conflict
conflict
[isim]

a hostile encounter between armed forces during a war

savaş

savaş

Ex: The conflict caused heavy casualties on both sides. 
to invade
to invade
[fiil]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

hücum etmek, istila etmek

hücum etmek, istila etmek

Ex: Last year, military forces successfully invaded and occupied the contested area. 

Geçen yıl, askeri güçler tartışmalı bölgeyi başarıyla istila etti ve işgal etti.

military
military
[sıfat]

relating to the study or principles of warfare

silah kullanarak

silah kullanarak

Ex: She gave a lecture on military logistics. 
navy
navy
[isim]

the branch of a country's armed forces that conducts military operations at sea

deniz kuvvetleri

deniz kuvvetleri

Ex: The country is investing in new equipment for its navy. 
recruit
recruit
[isim]

a person who has recently joined the armed forces, especially one undergoing initial training

yeni asker

yeni asker

Ex: Michael was one of thirty recruits at the training camp. 
terrorism
terrorism
[isim]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

terörizm

terörizm

Ex: The government implemented stricter security measures to combat terrorism. 

Hükümet, terörizm ile mücadele etmek için daha sıkı güvenlik önlemleri uyguladı.

troop
troop
[isim]

armed forces or soldiers, especially by large numbers

asker topluluğu

asker topluluğu

Ex: After months of intense combat, the troop returned home to a hero's welcome, greeted by cheering crowds. 
volunteer
volunteer
[isim]

someone who enlists in the armed forces without being forced

orduya gönüllü

orduya gönüllü

Ex: The process of becoming a military volunteer typically involves an application and screening. 
wound
wound
[isim]

an injury inflicted on the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

yara

yara

Ex: The doctor stitched up the wound to help it heal faster. 
to assassinate

to murder a prominent figure in a sudden attack, usually for political purposes

suikast yapmak

suikast yapmak

Ex: The skilled sniper successfully assassinated the prime minister without being detected. 

Yetkin keskin nişancı, başbakanı tespit edilmeden başarıyla suikast etti.

to blast
to blast
[fiil]

to damage, destroy, or break apart something with explosives

patlamak

patlamak

Ex: The army blasted the entrance with explosives. 
casualty
casualty
[isim]

a person who is injured or killed in a serious accident or disaster

ölü

ölü

Ex: Hospitals prepared to receive casualties from the explosion. 
chemical warfare

methods of warfare using chemical weapons

kimyasal savaş

kimyasal savaş

Ex: During the conflict, chemical warfare was employed to incapacitate enemy forces. 

Çatışma sırasında, düşman kuvvetlerini etkisiz hale getirmek için kimyasal savaş kullanıldı.

civilian
civilian
[isim]

a person who is not a member of the armed forces

sivil

sivil

Ex: Several civilians were rescued from the damaged building. 
civil war
civil war
[isim]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

iç savaş

iç savaş

Ex: The Syrian Civil War has caused a humanitarian crisis with millions displaced and seeking refuge in neighboring countries. 

Suriye iç savaşı, milyonlarca insanın yerinden edilmesine ve komşu ülkelerde sığınak aramasına neden olan bir insani krize yol açtı.

cold war
cold war
[isim]

a state of unfriendly relationship between two states which are not openly at war with each other

soğuk savaş

soğuk savaş

Ex: The cold war led to an arms race, with both sides increasing their military capabilities. 

Soğuk savaş, her iki tarafın da askeri yeteneklerini artırmasıyla bir silahlanma yarışına yol açtı.

hostile
hostile
[sıfat]

unfriendly, antagonistic, or aggressive toward someone or something

düşmanca

düşmanca

Ex: His tone was cold and openly hostile. 
missile
missile
[isim]

a self-propelled weapon launched through the air toward a target, typically carrying an explosive charge

füze

füze

Ex: The missile failed to reach its intended target. 
projectile

any object fired or thrown at a person or thing for the purpose of hurting or destroying them

atılan cisim

atılan cisim

Ex: In future conflicts, projectiles made from new materials may prove more effective than those used in the past. 

Gelecekteki çatışmalarda, yeni malzemelerden yapılmış mermiler, geçmişte kullanılanlardan daha etkili olabilir.

gunboat
gunboat
[isim]

a small warship fitted with heavy guns, often used for coastal operations

gambot

gambot

Ex: The gunboat fired warning shots across the bow of the approaching vessel. 
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