Словник для IELTS (Academic) - War

a fight between opposing armed forces, particularly during a war

битва

a place with buildings and facilities for military operations and activities

військова база

to break apart violently and noisily in a way that causes destruction

вибухати

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

військо

to protect a person, place, or property against harm or an attack

захищати

to give an instruction to someone to do something through one's authority

наказувати

a person, building, or area marked to be attacked

мішень

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

зброя

the branch of the armed forces that operates in the air using fighter aircraft

повітряні сили

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

зброя

to give an official order to a person or an animal to perform a particular task

наказувати

a military clash between two nations or countries, usually one that lasts long

конфлікт

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

вторгнутися

using warfare to achieve a goal

військовий

the branch of the armed forces that operates at sea using warships, destroyers, etc.

флот

a new member of the armed forces or the police who is not yet fully trained

новобранець

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

тероризм

armed forces or soldiers, especially by large numbers

підрозділ

someone who enlists in the armed forces without being forced

доброволець

an injury inflicted to the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

рана

to murder a prominent figure in a sudden attack, usually for political purposes

вбити

to violently damage or destroy something using explosives

вибухнути

someone who is killed or wounded during a war or an accident

жертва

methods of warfare using chemical weapons

хімічна війна

a person who is not a member of or not on active duty in armed forces or the police

цивільний

a war that is between people who are in the same country

громадянська війна

a state of unfriendly relationship between two states which are not openly at war with each other

холодна війна

unfriendly or aggressive toward others

ворожий

an explosive weapon capable of hitting a target over long distances, which can be controlled remotely

ракета

any object fired or thrown at a person or thing for the purpose of hurting or destroying them

снаряд

a small ship equipped with many mounted guns, often used near coastal areas

канонерка