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Vocabular pentru IELTS (Academic) - Război

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre război, cum ar fi "gardă", "arme", "trupă" etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
battle
battle
[substantiv]

a fight between opposing armed forces, particularly during a war

bătălie, luptă

bătălie, luptă

Ex: Soldiers prepared for the upcoming battle by reviewing strategy and tactics. 
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base
base
[substantiv]

a place with buildings and facilities for military operations and activities

bază, bază militară

bază, bază militară

Ex: The base is located near the coast. 
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to explode

to burst apart violently and usually with a loud noise

exploda, a exploda

exploda, a exploda

Ex: A gas cylinder exploded behind the building. 
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force
force
[substantiv]

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

forță

forță

Ex: The special operations force was deployed to handle the high-risk mission and secure the hostages. 
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to guard
to guard
[verb]

to protect a person, place, or property against harm or an attack

păzi, proteja

păzi, proteja

Ex: Personal bodyguards are hired to guard high-profile individuals from potential dangers. 
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to order
to order
[verb]

to give an instruction to someone to do something through one's authority

ordona, comanda

ordona, comanda

Ex: The manager ordered the team to complete the project by the end of the week. 
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target
target
[substantiv]

a person, building, or area marked to be attacked

țintă, obiectiv

țintă, obiectiv

Ex: The military identified a key target for the operation. 
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weapon
weapon
[substantiv]

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

armă, armament

armă, armament

Ex: Possession of a deadly weapon without a license is a serious offense. 
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air force
air force
[substantiv]

the branch of the armed forces that operates in the air using fighter aircraft

forță aeriană, armata aeriană

forță aeriană, armata aeriană

Ex: The air force conducted a series of training exercises with their new fighter jets. 

Forțele aeriene au efectuat o serie de exerciții de antrenament cu noile lor avioane de luptă.

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arms
arms
[substantiv]

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

arme, armament

arme, armament

Ex: International treaties often aim to regulate the trade and proliferation of arms between nations. 

Tratatele internaționale au adesea ca scop reglementarea comerțului și proliferării armelor între națiuni.

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to command

to give an official order to a person or an animal to perform a particular task

comanda, ordona

comanda, ordona

Ex: The general commanded the soldiers to hold their positions until further notice. 
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conflict
conflict
[substantiv]

a hostile encounter between armed forces during a war

conflict, confruntare

conflict, confruntare

Ex: The country was involved in multiple conflicts over the decade. 
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to invade
to invade
[verb]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

invada, ocupa militar

invada, ocupa militar

Ex: The army decided to invade the neighboring country to secure vital resources. 

Armata a decis să invadeze țara vecină pentru a asigura resurse vitale.

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military
military
[adjectiv]

relating to the study or principles of warfare

militar, strategic

militar, strategic

Ex: The book analyzes military theory across centuries. 
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navy
navy
[substantiv]

the branch of a country's armed forces that conducts military operations at sea

marina,  marina militară

marina, marina militară

Ex: He joined the navy after finishing college. 
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recruit
recruit
[substantiv]

a person who has recently joined the armed forces, especially one undergoing initial training

recrut

recrut

Ex: The new recruits began basic training on Monday. 
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terrorism
terrorism
[substantiv]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

terorism

terorism

Ex: Terrorism poses a significant challenge to global security and stability. 

Terorismul reprezintă o provocare semnificativă pentru securitatea și stabilitatea globală.

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troop
troop
[substantiv]

armed forces or soldiers, especially by large numbers

trupă, corp

trupă, corp

Ex: During the parade, each troop marched in perfect unison, displaying their rigorous training and discipline. 
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volunteer
volunteer
[substantiv]

someone who enlists in the armed forces without being forced

voluntar, soldat voluntar

voluntar, soldat voluntar

Ex: Many volunteers undergo rigorous training before being deployed to active duty. 
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wound
wound
[substantiv]

an injury inflicted on the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

rană, leziune

rană, leziune

Ex: She cleaned the wound carefully to prevent infection. 
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to assassinate

to murder a prominent figure in a sudden attack, usually for political purposes

a asasina, a omorî

a asasina, a omorî

Ex: The secret agent was hired to assassinate the political leader during the summit. 

Agentul secret a fost angajat să asasineze liderul politic în timpul summitului.

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to blast
to blast
[verb]

to damage, destroy, or break apart something with explosives

a arunca în aer,  a dinamita

a arunca în aer, a dinamita

Ex: Workers blasted the rock to clear a route for the new road. 
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casualty
casualty
[substantiv]

a person who is injured or killed in a serious accident or disaster

rănit,  victimă

rănit, victimă

Ex: The train crash caused several casualties. 
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chemical warfare
chemical warfare
[substantiv]

methods of warfare using chemical weapons

război chimic, arme chimice

război chimic, arme chimice

Ex: Chemical warfare was widely used during World War I, causing massive casualties. 

Războiul chimic a fost utilizat pe scară largă în timpul Primului Război Mondial, provocând pierderi uriașe.

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civilian
civilian
[substantiv]

a person who is not a member of the armed forces

civil

civil

Ex: Hundreds of civilians left the area before the fighting began. 
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civil war
civil war
[substantiv]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

război civil, conflict intern

război civil, conflict intern

Ex: The American Civil War was fought between the Northern states (Union) and the Southern states (Confederacy) over issues of slavery and states' rights. 

Războiul civil american a fost purtat între statele din Nord (Uniune) și statele din Sud (Confederație) pe probleme de sclavie și drepturi ale statelor.

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cold war
cold war
[substantiv]

a state of unfriendly relationship between two states which are not openly at war with each other

război rece, conflict latent

război rece, conflict latent

Ex: The two nations have been in a cold war for decades, avoiding direct conflict. 

Cele două națiuni se află într-un război rece de decenii, evitând conflictul direct.

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hostile
hostile
[adjectiv]

unfriendly, antagonistic, or aggressive toward someone or something

ostil

ostil

Ex: The receptionist became hostile when Mark questioned the extra charge. 
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missile
missile
[substantiv]

a self-propelled weapon launched through the air toward a target, typically carrying an explosive charge

rachetă

rachetă

Ex: The ship was struck by a missile during the attack. 
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projectile
projectile
[substantiv]

any object fired or thrown at a person or thing for the purpose of hurting or destroying them

proiectil, rachetă

proiectil, rachetă

Ex: During the battle, soldiers threw improvised projectiles at the enemy to defend their position. 

În timpul bătăliei, soldații au aruncat proiectile improvizate asupra inamicului pentru a-și apăra poziția.

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gunboat
gunboat
[substantiv]

a small warship fitted with heavy guns, often used for coastal operations

canonieră

canonieră

Ex: The gunboat patrolled the river to protect the supply route. 
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