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Vocabular pentru IELTS (Academic) - War

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre război, precum „garda”, „arme”, „trupă”, etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
battle
[substantiv]

a fight between opposing armed forces, particularly during a war

bătălie, luptă

bătălie, luptă

Ex: The generals strategized to minimize casualties in the battle.
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base
[substantiv]

a place with buildings and facilities for military operations and activities

bază, sediu militar

bază, sediu militar

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to break apart violently and noisily in a way that causes destruction

a exploda, a se detona

a exploda, a se detona

Ex: The exploded, creating chaos and panic among the soldiers .
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force
[substantiv]

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

forță, trupă

forță, trupă

Ex: The force was sent to the war-torn region to help stabilize the area and provide humanitarian aid .
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to guard
[verb]

to protect a person, place, or property against harm or an attack

a păzi, a proteja

a păzi, a proteja

Ex: Personal bodyguards are hired guard high-profile individuals from potential dangers .
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to order
[verb]

to give an instruction to someone to do something through one's authority

a ordona, a comanda

a ordona, a comanda

Ex: The ordered the crew to prepare for an emergency landing .
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target
[substantiv]

a person, building, or area marked to be attacked

țintă, obiectiv

țintă, obiectiv

Ex: The hackers aimed at government systems as target.
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weapon
[substantiv]

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

armă, mijloc de atac

armă, mijloc de atac

Ex: Diplomacy is often seen as a weapon in resolving international conflicts .
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air force
[substantiv]

the branch of the armed forces that operates in the air using fighter aircraft

forțele aeriene, armata aeriană

forțele aeriene, armata aeriană

Ex: air force's precision airstrikes helped to disable key enemy installations .
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arms
[substantiv]

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

arme, dresuri militare

arme, dresuri militare

Ex: Soldiers were trained extensively in the use of arms before being deployed to the front lines .
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to give an official order to a person or an animal to perform a particular task

a comanda, a ordona

a comanda, a ordona

Ex: The commands the team to focus on their defensive strategy .
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conflict
[substantiv]

a military clash between two nations or countries, usually one that lasts long

conflict, controversă

conflict, controversă

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to invade
[verb]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

invada, ocupa

invada, ocupa

Ex: Governments around the world are currently considering whether invade or pursue diplomatic solutions .
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military
[adjectiv]

using warfare to achieve a goal

militar, militarist

militar, militarist

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navy
[substantiv]

the branch of the armed forces that operates at sea using warships, destroyers, etc.

marine, navă

marine, navă

Ex: navy's submarines play a vital role in national defense and surveillance .
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recruit
[substantiv]

a new member of the armed forces or the police who is not yet fully trained

recrut, novic

recrut, novic

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terrorism
[substantiv]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

terorism, acte de terorism

terorism, acte de terorism

Ex: Many countries are strengthening their laws terrorism to protect national security .
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troop
[substantiv]

armed forces or soldiers, especially by large numbers

trupe, soldați

trupe, soldați

Ex: troop advanced through the dense forest , maintaining communication and coordination to ensure their safety .
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volunteer
[substantiv]

someone who enlists in the armed forces without being forced

voluntar, recrutat

voluntar, recrutat

Ex: Volunteers can come from diverse backgrounds and bring unique experiences to the military .
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wound
[substantiv]

an injury inflicted to the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

rana, wound

rana, wound

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to murder a prominent figure in a sudden attack, usually for political purposes

asasinare, asassina

asasinare, asassina

Ex: The group of rebels conspired assassinate the ruling monarch .
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to blast
[verb]

to violently damage or destroy something using explosives

a exploda, a distruge prin explozie

a exploda, a distruge prin explozie

Ex: The construction blasted the bedrock to lay the foundation for the skyscraper .
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casualty
[substantiv]

someone who is killed or wounded during a war or an accident

victimă, rănit

victimă, rănit

Ex: The humanitarian organization released a statement highlighting the casualty numbers in the war-torn area , calling for immediate international assistance .
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chemical warfare
[substantiv]

methods of warfare using chemical weapons

război chimic, război cu substanțe chimice

război chimic, război cu substanțe chimice

Ex: Advances in technology have chemical warfare a significant concern for modern security .
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civilian
[substantiv]

a person who is not a member of or not on active duty in armed forces or the police

civil, cetățean

civil, cetățean

Ex: The report detailed the impact of the war on civilians.
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civil war
[substantiv]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

război civil, război intern

război civil, război intern

Ex: Civil wars typically arise from internal conflicts over political , social , or economic differences within a nation .
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cold war
[substantiv]

a state of unfriendly relationship between two states which are not openly at war with each other

război rece, stare de tensiune

război rece, stare de tensiune

Ex: cold war developed between the neighboring countries over territorial disputes .
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hostile
[adjectiv]

unfriendly or aggressive toward others

ostil, neprietenos

ostil, neprietenos

Ex: Despite attempts to defuse the situation , hostile customer continued to berate the staff .
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missile
[substantiv]

an explosive weapon capable of hitting a target over long distances, which can be controlled remotely

rachetă, proiectil

rachetă, proiectil

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projectile
[substantiv]

any object fired or thrown at a person or thing for the purpose of hurting or destroying them

proiectil, proiectie

proiectil, proiectie

Ex: Throwing projectile with accuracy requires skill and practice to avoid unintended harm .
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gunboat
[substantiv]

a small ship equipped with many mounted guns, often used near coastal areas

navă de război, canonieră

navă de război, canonieră

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