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Slovní Zásoba pro IELTS (Akademická) - War

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o válce, jako jsou "stráž", "zbraně", "vojsko" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
battle
battle
[Podstatné jméno]

a fight between opposing armed forces, particularly during a war

bitva, boj

bitva, boj

Ex: The decisive battle changed the course of the war. 
base
base
[Podstatné jméno]

a place with buildings and facilities for military operations and activities

základna, vojenská základna

základna, vojenská základna

Ex: The soldiers returned to the base after training. 
to explode
to explode
[sloveso]

to break apart violently and noisily in a way that causes destruction

vybuchnout, prasknout

vybuchnout, prasknout

Ex: The fireworks exploded in the sky, lighting up the night. 
force
force
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

síla

síla

Ex: The police force worked tirelessly to maintain law and order during the city-wide protests. 
to guard
to guard
[sloveso]

to protect a person, place, or property against harm or an attack

hlídat, chránit

hlídat, chránit

Ex: A dog is trained to guard the property and alert the owners to potential threats. 
to order
to order
[sloveso]

to give an instruction to someone to do something through one's authority

přikázat, nařídit

přikázat, nařídit

Ex: The general ordered the troops to advance to the front lines. 
target
target
[Podstatné jméno]

a person, building, or area marked to be attacked

cíl, terč

cíl, terč

Ex: They established security measures around high-profile targets. 
weapon
weapon
[Podstatné jméno]

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

zbraň, výzbroj

zbraň, výzbroj

Ex: The soldier carried a rifle as his primary weapon during combat. 
air force
air force
[Podstatné jméno]

the branch of the armed forces that operates in the air using fighter aircraft

vzdušné síly, letectvo

vzdušné síly, letectvo

Ex: The air force conducted a series of training exercises with their new fighter jets. 
arms
arms
[Podstatné jméno]

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

zbraně, výzbroj

zbraně, výzbroj

Ex: The country invested heavily in modernizing its arms to enhance its military capabilities. 
to command
to command
[sloveso]

to give an official order to a person or an animal to perform a particular task

přikazovat, velet

přikazovat, velet

Ex: The general commanded the soldiers to hold their positions until further notice. 
conflict
conflict
[Podstatné jméno]

a hostile encounter between armed forces during a war

konflikt, střet

konflikt, střet

Ex: The soldiers engaged in a brief conflict at the border. 
to invade
to invade
[sloveso]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

vtrhnout, vojensky obsadit

vtrhnout, vojensky obsadit

Ex: The army decided to invade the neighboring country to secure vital resources. 
military
military
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the study or principles of warfare

vojenský, strategický

vojenský, strategický

Ex: He specialized in military strategy at the academy. 
navy
navy
[Podstatné jméno]

the branch of the armed forces that operates at sea using warships, destroyers, etc.

námořnictvo

námořnictvo

Ex: The navy conducted exercises to ensure readiness for maritime operations. 
recruit
recruit
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who has just joined the military and is undergoing initial training or has recently begun service

branec, nováček

branec, nováček

Ex: The recruit struggled with the physical demands of boot camp. 
terrorism
terrorism
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

terorismus

terorismus

Ex: Terrorism poses a significant challenge to global security and stability. 
troop
troop
[Podstatné jméno]

armed forces or soldiers, especially by large numbers

vojsko, sbor

vojsko, sbor

Ex: The general deployed an elite troop to the front lines to bolster the defensive positions. 
volunteer
volunteer
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who enlists in the armed forces without being forced

dobrovolník, dobrovolný voják

dobrovolník, dobrovolný voják

Ex: Volunteers can play crucial roles in various military operations and support efforts. 
wound
wound
[Podstatné jméno]

an injury inflicted on the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

rána, zranění

rána, zranění

Ex: The soldier had a deep wound on his leg from the battle. 
to assassinate

to murder a prominent figure in a sudden attack, usually for political purposes

zavraždit, zabít

zavraždit, zabít

Ex: The secret agent was hired to assassinate the political leader during the summit. 
to blast
to blast
[sloveso]

to violently damage or destroy something using explosives

vyhodit do povětří, odpálit

vyhodit do povětří, odpálit

Ex: The demolition crew blasted the old building to make way for the new construction. 
casualty
casualty
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is killed or wounded during a war or an accident

oběť, zraněný

oběť, zraněný

Ex: The recent earthquake resulted in a tragic casualty count of over 500 people, leaving families devastated across the region. 
chemical warfare
chemical warfare
[Podstatné jméno]

methods of warfare using chemical weapons

chemická válka, chemické zbraně

chemická válka, chemické zbraně

Ex: Chemical warfare was widely used during World War I, causing massive casualties. 
civilian
civilian
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is not a member of or not on active duty in armed forces or the police

civilista, civilní osoba

civilista, civilní osoba

Ex: The soldiers helped the civilians evacuate the area safely. 
civil war
civil war
[Podstatné jméno]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

občanská válka, vnitřní konflikt

občanská válka, vnitřní konflikt

Ex: The American Civil War was fought between the Northern states (Union) and the Southern states (Confederacy) over issues of slavery and states' rights. 
cold war
cold war
[Podstatné jméno]

a state of unfriendly relationship between two states which are not openly at war with each other

studená válka, skrytý konflikt

studená válka, skrytý konflikt

Ex: The two nations have been in a cold war for decades, avoiding direct conflict. 
hostile
hostile
[Přídavné jméno]

unfriendly or aggressive toward others

nepřátelský, agresivní

nepřátelský, agresivní

Ex: He's so hostile; he always responds with anger or aggression in disagreements. 
missile
missile
[Podstatné jméno]

a weapon that carries explosives and can be guided to strike a distant target

střela, raketa

střela, raketa

Ex: The army launched a missile at the enemy base. 
projectile
projectile
[Podstatné jméno]

any object fired or thrown at a person or thing for the purpose of hurting or destroying them

projektil, střela

projektil, střela

Ex: During the battle, soldiers threw improvised projectiles at the enemy to defend their position. 
gunboat
gunboat
[Podstatné jméno]

a small ship equipped with many mounted guns, often used near coastal areas

dělový člun, malá ozbrojená loď

dělový člun, malá ozbrojená loď

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