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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Akademiko) - War

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa digmaan, tulad ng "guard", "arms", "troop", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit sa IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
battle
[Pangngalan]

a fight between opposing armed forces, particularly during a war

labanan, digmaan

labanan, digmaan

Ex: The generals strategized to minimize casualties in the upcoming battle.Ang mga heneral ay nagplano ng estratehiya upang mabawasan ang mga nasawi sa darating na **laban**.
base
[Pangngalan]

a place with buildings and facilities for military operations and activities

base, base militar

base, base militar

to explode
[Pandiwa]

to break apart violently and noisily in a way that causes destruction

sumabog, pumutok

sumabog, pumutok

Ex: The grenade exploded, creating chaos and panic among the soldiers .**Sumabog** ang granada, na lumikha ng kaguluhan at takot sa mga sundalo.
force
[Pangngalan]

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

puwersa

puwersa

Ex: The peacekeeping force was sent to the war-torn region to help stabilize the area and provide humanitarian aid .Ang **puwersa** ng pagpapanatili ng kapayapaan ay ipinadala sa rehiyon na winasak ng digmaan upang tulungan na patatagin ang lugar at magbigay ng tulong pantao.
to guard
[Pandiwa]

to protect a person, place, or property against harm or an attack

bantayan, ipagtanggol

bantayan, ipagtanggol

Ex: Personal bodyguards are hired to guard high-profile individuals from potential dangers .Ang mga personal na bodyguard ay inuupa upang **bantayan** ang mga high-profile na indibidwal mula sa mga potensyal na panganib.
to order
[Pandiwa]

to give an instruction to someone to do something through one's authority

mag-utos, magmando

mag-utos, magmando

Ex: The captain ordered the crew to prepare for an emergency landing .**Inutusan** ng kapitan ang tauhan na maghanda para sa isang emergency landing.
target
[Pangngalan]

a person, building, or area marked to be attacked

target, puntirya

target, puntirya

Ex: The hackers aimed at government systems as their target.Ang mga hacker ay tumutok sa mga sistema ng gobyerno bilang kanilang **target**.
weapon
[Pangngalan]

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

sandata, armas

sandata, armas

Ex: Diplomacy is often seen as a powerful weapon in resolving international conflicts .Ang diplomasya ay madalas na nakikita bilang isang malakas na **sandata** sa paglutas ng mga hidwaang pandaigdig.
air force
[Pangngalan]

the branch of the armed forces that operates in the air using fighter aircraft

hukbong panghimpapawid, puwersa ng hangin

hukbong panghimpapawid, puwersa ng hangin

Ex: The air force's precision airstrikes helped to disable key enemy installations .Ang mga tumpak na airstrike ng **air force** ay nakatulong upang hindi magamit ang mga pangunahing instalasyon ng kaaway.
arms
[Pangngalan]

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

armas, sandata

armas, sandata

Ex: Soldiers were trained extensively in the use of various arms before being deployed to the front lines .Ang mga sundalo ay sinanay nang husto sa paggamit ng iba't ibang **armas** bago ipadala sa mga linya ng harapan.
to command
[Pandiwa]

to give an official order to a person or an animal to perform a particular task

mag-utos, magmando

mag-utos, magmando

Ex: The coach commands the team to focus on their defensive strategy .**Iniuutos** ng coach sa koponan na tumutok sa kanilang depensibong estratehiya.
conflict
[Pangngalan]

a military clash between two nations or countries, usually one that lasts long

hidwaan,  digmaan

hidwaan, digmaan

to invade
[Pandiwa]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

sakupin, lusubin

sakupin, lusubin

Ex: Governments around the world are currently considering whether to invade or pursue diplomatic solutions .Ang mga pamahalaan sa buong mundo ay kasalukuyang isinasaalang-alang kung **sakupin** o ituloy ang mga solusyong diplomatiko.
military
[pang-uri]

using warfare to achieve a goal

militar, mandirigma

militar, mandirigma

navy
[Pangngalan]

the branch of the armed forces that operates at sea using warships, destroyers, etc.

hukbong dagat

hukbong dagat

Ex: The navy's submarines play a vital role in national defense and surveillance .Ang mga submarino ng **hukbong-dagat** ay may mahalagang papel sa pambansang depensa at pagmamanman.
recruit
[Pangngalan]

a new member of the armed forces or the police who is not yet fully trained

rekruta, bagong miyembro

rekruta, bagong miyembro

terrorism
[Pangngalan]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

terorismo

terorismo

Ex: Many countries are strengthening their laws against terrorism to protect national security .Maraming bansa ang nagpapatibay ng kanilang mga batas laban sa **terorismo** upang protektahan ang pambansang seguridad.
troop
[Pangngalan]

armed forces or soldiers, especially by large numbers

tropa, hukbo

tropa, hukbo

Ex: The troop advanced through the dense forest , maintaining communication and coordination to ensure their safety .Ang **tropa** ay sumulong sa siksikan na kagubatan, pinapanatili ang komunikasyon at koordinasyon upang matiyak ang kanilang kaligtasan.
volunteer
[Pangngalan]

someone who enlists in the armed forces without being forced

boluntaryo, kawal boluntaryo

boluntaryo, kawal boluntaryo

Ex: Volunteers can come from diverse backgrounds and bring unique experiences to the military .Ang mga **boluntaryo** ay maaaring magmula sa iba't ibang mga background at magdala ng mga natatanging karanasan sa militar.
wound
[Pangngalan]

an injury inflicted on the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

Ex: Even after years , the old wound still ached in cold weather .

to murder a prominent figure in a sudden attack, usually for political purposes

patayin, asasinuhin

patayin, asasinuhin

Ex: The group of rebels conspired to assassinate the ruling monarch .Ang grupo ng mga rebelde ay nagtangka na **patayin** ang naghaharing monarko.
to blast
[Pandiwa]

to violently damage or destroy something using explosives

pasabugin, sabugin

pasabugin, sabugin

Ex: The construction team blasted the bedrock to lay the foundation for the skyscraper .Ang construction team ay **sumabog** sa bedrock upang ilatag ang pundasyon ng skyscraper.
casualty
[Pangngalan]

someone who is killed or wounded during a war or an accident

biktima, nasugatan

biktima, nasugatan

Ex: The humanitarian organization released a statement highlighting the growing casualty numbers in the war-torn area , calling for immediate international assistance .Ang organisasyong humanitarian ay naglabas ng isang pahayag na nagha-highlight sa lumalaking bilang ng **nasawi** sa lugar na sinalanta ng digmaan, na nananawagan para sa agarang internasyonal na tulong.
chemical warfare
[Pangngalan]

methods of warfare using chemical weapons

digmaang kemikal, armas kemikal

digmaang kemikal, armas kemikal

Ex: Advances in technology have made chemical warfare a significant concern for modern security .Ang mga pagsulong sa teknolohiya ay gumawa ng **chemical warfare** na isang malaking alalahanin para sa modernong seguridad.
civilian
[Pangngalan]

a person who is not a member of or not on active duty in armed forces or the police

sibilyan, mamamayan

sibilyan, mamamayan

Ex: The report detailed the impact of the war on local civilians.Detalyado ng ulat ang epekto ng digmaan sa mga lokal na **sibilyan**.
civil war
[Pangngalan]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

digmaang sibil, panloob na labanan

digmaang sibil, panloob na labanan

Ex: Civil wars typically arise from internal conflicts over political , social , or economic differences within a nation .Ang **mga digmaang sibil** ay karaniwang nagmumula sa mga panloob na hidwaan sa politikal, panlipunan, o pang-ekonomiyang pagkakaiba sa loob ng isang bansa.
cold war
[Pangngalan]

a state of unfriendly relationship between two states which are not openly at war with each other

malamig na digmaan, latenteng labanan

malamig na digmaan, latenteng labanan

Ex: A cold war developed between the neighboring countries over territorial disputes .Isang **malamig na digmaan** ang umusbong sa pagitan ng mga karatig-bansa dahil sa mga hidwaang teritoryal.
hostile
[pang-uri]

unfriendly or aggressive toward others

mapang-api, agresibo

mapang-api, agresibo

Ex: Despite attempts to defuse the situation , the hostile customer continued to berate the staff .Sa kabila ng mga pagtatangka na paginhawahin ang sitwasyon, ang **mapang-away** na customer ay patuloy na naninisi sa staff.
missile
[Pangngalan]

an explosive weapon capable of hitting a target over long distances, which can be controlled remotely

misayl

misayl

projectile
[Pangngalan]

any object fired or thrown at a person or thing for the purpose of hurting or destroying them

projectile, misayl

projectile, misayl

Ex: Throwing a projectile with accuracy requires skill and practice to avoid unintended harm .Ang paghagis ng **projectile** nang may katumpakan ay nangangailangan ng kasanayan at pagsasanay upang maiwasan ang hindi sinasadyang pinsala.
gunboat
[Pangngalan]

a small ship equipped with many mounted guns, often used near coastal areas

gunboat, maliit na barkong may mga kanyon

gunboat, maliit na barkong may mga kanyon

Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Akademiko)
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