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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Akademiko) - Digmaan

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa digmaan, tulad ng "guard", "arms", "troop", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit sa IELTS.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Words for Academic IELTS
battle
battle
[Pangngalan]

a fight between opposing armed forces, particularly during a war

labanan, digmaan

labanan, digmaan

Ex: The decisive battle changed the course of the war. 

Ang mapagpasyang labanan ay nagbago sa takbo ng digmaan.

base
base
[Pangngalan]

a place with buildings and facilities for military operations and activities

base, base militar

base, base militar

Ex: The soldiers returned to the base after training. 

Bumalik ang mga sundalo sa base pagkatapos ng pagsasanay.

to explode
to explode
[Pandiwa]

to break apart violently and noisily in a way that causes destruction

sumabog, pumutok

sumabog, pumutok

Ex: The fireworks exploded in the sky, lighting up the night. 

Sumabog ang mga paputok sa kalangitan, nagliliwanag sa gabi.

force
force
[Pangngalan]

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

puwersa

puwersa

Ex: The police force worked tirelessly to maintain law and order during the city-wide protests. 

Ang puwersa ng pulisya ay walang pagod na nagtrabaho upang mapanatili ang batas at kaayusan sa panahon ng mga protesta sa buong lungsod.

to guard
to guard
[Pandiwa]

to protect a person, place, or property against harm or an attack

bantayan, ipagtanggol

bantayan, ipagtanggol

Ex: A dog is trained to guard the property and alert the owners to potential threats. 

Ang isang aso ay sinanay upang bantayan ang ari-arian at alertuhan ang mga may-ari sa mga posibleng banta.

to order
to order
[Pandiwa]

to give an instruction to someone to do something through one's authority

mag-utos, magmando

mag-utos, magmando

Ex: The general ordered the troops to advance to the front lines. 

Inutusan ng heneral ang mga tropa na sumulong sa mga linya ng harapan.

target
target
[Pangngalan]

a person, building, or area marked to be attacked

target, puntirya

target, puntirya

Ex: They established security measures around high-profile targets. 

Nagtatag sila ng mga hakbang sa seguridad sa paligid ng mga target na may mataas na profile.

weapon
weapon
[Pangngalan]

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

sandata, armas

sandata, armas

Ex: The soldier carried a rifle as his primary weapon during combat. 

Ang sundalo ay may dalang riple bilang kanyang pangunahing sandata sa panahon ng labanan.

air force
air force
[Pangngalan]

the branch of the armed forces that operates in the air using fighter aircraft

hukbong panghimpapawid, puwersa ng hangin

hukbong panghimpapawid, puwersa ng hangin

Ex: The air force conducted a series of training exercises with their new fighter jets. 

Ang hukbong panghimpapawid ay nagsagawa ng isang serye ng mga pagsasanay sa pagsasanay kasama ang kanilang mga bagong fighter jets.

arms
arms
[Pangngalan]

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

armas, sandata

armas, sandata

Ex: International treaties often aim to regulate the trade and proliferation of arms between nations. 

Ang mga internasyonal na kasunduan ay madalas na naglalayong i-regulate ang kalakalan at paglaganap ng mga armas sa pagitan ng mga bansa.

to command
to command
[Pandiwa]

to give an official order to a person or an animal to perform a particular task

mag-utos, magmando

mag-utos, magmando

Ex: The drill sergeant is commanding the recruits to perform push-ups. 

Ang drill sergeant ay nag-uutos sa mga recruits na magsagawa ng push-ups.

conflict
conflict
[Pangngalan]

a hostile encounter between armed forces during a war

alitan, labanan

alitan, labanan

Ex: The soldiers engaged in a brief conflict at the border. 

Ang mga sundalo ay nakilahok sa isang maikling alitan sa hangganan.

to invade
to invade
[Pandiwa]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

sakupin, lusubin

sakupin, lusubin

Ex: The army decided to invade the neighboring country to secure vital resources. 

Nagpasya ang hukbo na lusubin ang karatig na bansa upang makakuha ng mahahalagang resources.

military
military
[pang-uri]

relating to the study or principles of warfare

militar, estratehiko

militar, estratehiko

Ex: He specialized in military strategy at the academy. 

Espesyalista siya sa militar na estratehiya sa akademya.

navy
navy
[Pangngalan]

the branch of the armed forces that operates at sea using warships, destroyers, etc.

hukbong dagat

hukbong dagat

Ex: The navy conducted exercises to ensure readiness for maritime operations. 

Ang hukbong-dagat ay nagsagawa ng mga pagsasanay upang matiyak ang kahandaan para sa mga operasyong pandagat.

recruit
recruit
[Pangngalan]

a person who has just joined the military and is undergoing initial training or has recently begun service

rekrut, bagong kawal

rekrut, bagong kawal

Ex: The recruit struggled with the physical demands of boot camp. 

Ang rekrut ay nahirapan sa mga pisikal na pangangailangan ng boot camp.

terrorism
terrorism
[Pangngalan]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

terorismo

terorismo

Ex: Terrorism poses a significant challenge to global security and stability. 

Ang terorismo ay isang malaking hamon sa pandaigdigang seguridad at katatagan.

troop
troop
[Pangngalan]

armed forces or soldiers, especially by large numbers

tropa, hukbo

tropa, hukbo

Ex: The general deployed an elite troop to the front lines to bolster the defensive positions. 

Ang heneral ay nag-deploy ng isang elite tropa sa harap ng linya upang palakasin ang mga depensibong posisyon.

volunteer
volunteer
[Pangngalan]

someone who enlists in the armed forces without being forced

boluntaryo, kawal boluntaryo

boluntaryo, kawal boluntaryo

Ex: Volunteers can play crucial roles in various military operations and support efforts. 
wound
wound
[Pangngalan]

an injury inflicted on the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

sugat, pilat

sugat, pilat

Ex: The soldier had a deep wound on his leg from the battle. 

Ang sundalo ay may malalim na sugat sa kanyang binti mula sa labanan.

to assassinate

to murder a prominent figure in a sudden attack, usually for political purposes

patayin, asasinuhin

patayin, asasinuhin

Ex: The secret agent was hired to assassinate the political leader during the summit. 

Ang lihim na ahente ay inupahan upang patayin ang lider politiko sa panahon ng summit.

to blast
to blast
[Pandiwa]

to violently damage or destroy something using explosives

pasabugin, sabugin

pasabugin, sabugin

Ex: The demolition crew blasted the old building to make way for the new construction. 

Ang demolition crew ay sumabog sa lumang gusali upang magbigay-daan sa bagong konstruksyon.

casualty
casualty
[Pangngalan]

someone who is killed or wounded during a war or an accident

biktima, nasugatan

biktima, nasugatan

Ex: The recent earthquake resulted in a tragic casualty count of over 500 people, leaving families devastated across the region. 

Ang kamakailang lindol ay nagresulta sa isang trahedyang bilang ng nasawi na higit sa 500 katao, na nag-iwan ng mga pamilyang wasak sa buong rehiyon.

chemical warfare
chemical warfare
[Pangngalan]

methods of warfare using chemical weapons

digmaang kemikal, armas kemikal

digmaang kemikal, armas kemikal

Ex: Chemical warfare was widely used during World War I, causing massive casualties. 

Ang chemical warfare ay malawakang ginamit noong Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig, na nagdulot ng malawakang pagkawala ng buhay.

civilian
civilian
[Pangngalan]

a person who is not a member of or not on active duty in armed forces or the police

sibilyan, mamamayan

sibilyan, mamamayan

Ex: The soldiers helped the civilians evacuate the area safely. 

Tumulong ang mga sundalo sa mga sibilyan na ligtas na lumikas sa lugar.

civil war
civil war
[Pangngalan]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

digmaang sibil, panloob na labanan

digmaang sibil, panloob na labanan

Ex: The American Civil War was fought between the Northern states (Union) and the Southern states (Confederacy) over issues of slavery and states' rights. 

Ang digmaang sibil ng Amerika ay ipinaglaban sa pagitan ng mga estado ng Hilaga (Unyon) at mga estado ng Timog (Konpederasyon) sa mga isyu ng pang-aalipin at karapatan ng mga estado.

cold war
cold war
[Pangngalan]

a state of unfriendly relationship between two states which are not openly at war with each other

malamig na digmaan, latenteng labanan

malamig na digmaan, latenteng labanan

Ex: The two nations have been in a cold war for decades, avoiding direct conflict. 

Ang dalawang bansa ay nasa isang malamig na digmaan sa loob ng mga dekada, iniiwasan ang direktang labanan.

hostile
hostile
[pang-uri]

unfriendly or aggressive toward others

mapang-api, agresibo

mapang-api, agresibo

Ex: He's so hostile; he always responds with anger or aggression in disagreements. 

Napaka-hostile niya; laging galit o agresibo ang kanyang tugon sa mga hindi pagkakasundo.

missile
missile
[Pangngalan]

a weapon that carries explosives and can be guided to strike a distant target

misayl, proyektil

misayl, proyektil

Ex: The army launched a missile at the enemy base. 

Nagpaputok ang hukbo ng misayl sa base ng kaaway.

projectile
projectile
[Pangngalan]

any object fired or thrown at a person or thing for the purpose of hurting or destroying them

projectile, misayl

projectile, misayl

Ex: During the battle, soldiers threw improvised projectiles at the enemy to defend their position. 

Sa panahon ng labanan, ang mga sundalo ay naghagis ng mga pansamantalang projectile sa kaaway upang ipagtanggol ang kanilang posisyon.

gunboat
gunboat
[Pangngalan]

a small ship equipped with many mounted guns, often used near coastal areas

gunboat, maliit na barkong may mga kanyon

gunboat, maliit na barkong may mga kanyon

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