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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Akademiko) - Digmaan

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa digmaan, tulad ng "guard", "arms", "troop", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit sa IELTS.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Words for Academic IELTS
battle
battle
[Pangngalan]

a fight between opposing armed forces, particularly during a war

labanan, digmaan

labanan, digmaan

Ex: The generals strategized to minimize casualties in the upcoming battle. 
base
base
[Pangngalan]

a place with buildings and facilities for military operations and activities

base, base militar

base, base militar

Ex: The air base supports multiple units and coordinates regional operations. 
to explode
to explode
[Pandiwa]

to burst apart violently and usually with a loud noise

sumabog, pumutok

sumabog, pumutok

Ex: A gas cylinder exploded behind the building. 
force
force
[Pangngalan]

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

puwersa

puwersa

Ex: The peacekeeping force was sent to the war-torn region to help stabilize the area and provide humanitarian aid. 
to guard
to guard
[Pandiwa]

to protect a person, place, or property against harm or an attack

bantayan, ipagtanggol

bantayan, ipagtanggol

Ex: The goalkeeper's role is to guard the goalpost during a soccer match. 
to order
to order
[Pandiwa]

to give an instruction to someone to do something through one's authority

mag-utos, magmando

mag-utos, magmando

Ex: The captain ordered the crew to prepare for an emergency landing. 
target
target
[Pangngalan]

a person, building, or area marked to be attacked

target, puntirya

target, puntirya

Ex: The hackers aimed at government systems as their target. 
weapon
weapon
[Pangngalan]

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

sandata, armas

sandata, armas

Ex: Diplomacy is often seen as a powerful weapon in resolving international conflicts. 
air force
air force
[Pangngalan]

the branch of the armed forces that operates in the air using fighter aircraft

hukbong panghimpapawid, puwersa ng hangin

hukbong panghimpapawid, puwersa ng hangin

Ex: The air force conducted a series of training exercises with their new fighter jets. 

Ang hukbong panghimpapawid ay nagsagawa ng isang serye ng mga pagsasanay sa pagsasanay kasama ang kanilang mga bagong fighter jets.

arms
arms
[Pangngalan]

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

armas, sandata

armas, sandata

Ex: International treaties often aim to regulate the trade and proliferation of arms between nations. 

Ang mga internasyonal na kasunduan ay madalas na naglalayong i-regulate ang kalakalan at paglaganap ng mga armas sa pagitan ng mga bansa.

to command
to command
[Pandiwa]

to give an official order to a person or an animal to perform a particular task

mag-utos, magmando

mag-utos, magmando

Ex: The general commanded the soldiers to hold their positions until further notice. 
conflict
conflict
[Pangngalan]

a hostile encounter between armed forces during a war

alitan, labanan

alitan, labanan

Ex: Peace talks followed the latest conflict. 
to invade
to invade
[Pandiwa]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

sakupin, lusubin

sakupin, lusubin

Ex: The army decided to invade the neighboring country to secure vital resources. 

Nagpasya ang hukbo na lusubin ang karatig na bansa upang makakuha ng mahahalagang resources.

military
military
[pang-uri]

relating to the study or principles of warfare

militar, estratehiko

militar, estratehiko

Ex: The course covered military doctrine in depth. 
navy
navy
[Pangngalan]

the branch of a country's armed forces that conducts military operations at sea

hukbong dagat,  marina

hukbong dagat, marina

Ex: He joined the navy after finishing college. 
recruit
recruit
[Pangngalan]

a person who has recently joined the armed forces, especially one undergoing initial training

bagong sundalo

bagong sundalo

Ex: The new recruits began basic training on Monday. 
terrorism
terrorism
[Pangngalan]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

terorismo

terorismo

Ex: Terrorism poses a significant challenge to global security and stability. 

Ang terorismo ay isang malaking hamon sa pandaigdigang seguridad at katatagan.

troop
troop
[Pangngalan]

armed forces or soldiers, especially by large numbers

tropa, hukbo

tropa, hukbo

Ex: The troop advanced through the dense forest, maintaining communication and coordination to ensure their safety. 
volunteer
volunteer
[Pangngalan]

someone who enlists in the armed forces without being forced

boluntaryo, kawal boluntaryo

boluntaryo, kawal boluntaryo

Ex: Volunteers can come from diverse backgrounds and bring unique experiences to the military. 
wound
wound
[Pangngalan]

an injury inflicted on the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

sugat, pilat

sugat, pilat

Ex: Even after years, the old wound still ached in cold weather. 
to assassinate

to murder a prominent figure in a sudden attack, usually for political purposes

patayin, asasinuhin

patayin, asasinuhin

Ex: The secret agent was hired to assassinate the political leader during the summit. 

Ang lihim na ahente ay inupahan upang patayin ang lider politiko sa panahon ng summit.

to blast
to blast
[Pandiwa]

to damage, destroy, or break apart something with explosives

pasabugin,  sumabog

pasabugin, sumabog

Ex: Workers blasted the rock to clear a route for the new road. 
casualty
casualty
[Pangngalan]

a person who is injured or killed in a serious accident or disaster

nasugatan,  biktima

nasugatan, biktima

Ex: The train crash caused several casualties. 
chemical warfare
chemical warfare
[Pangngalan]

methods of warfare using chemical weapons

digmaang kemikal, armas kemikal

digmaang kemikal, armas kemikal

Ex: Chemical warfare was widely used during World War I, causing massive casualties. 

Ang chemical warfare ay malawakang ginamit noong Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig, na nagdulot ng malawakang pagkawala ng buhay.

civilian
civilian
[Pangngalan]

a person who is not a member of the armed forces

sibilyan

sibilyan

Ex: Hundreds of civilians left the area before the fighting began. 
civil war
civil war
[Pangngalan]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

digmaang sibil, panloob na labanan

digmaang sibil, panloob na labanan

Ex: The American Civil War was fought between the Northern states (Union) and the Southern states (Confederacy) over issues of slavery and states' rights. 

Ang digmaang sibil ng Amerika ay ipinaglaban sa pagitan ng mga estado ng Hilaga (Unyon) at mga estado ng Timog (Konpederasyon) sa mga isyu ng pang-aalipin at karapatan ng mga estado.

cold war
cold war
[Pangngalan]

a state of unfriendly relationship between two states which are not openly at war with each other

malamig na digmaan, latenteng labanan

malamig na digmaan, latenteng labanan

Ex: The two nations have been in a cold war for decades, avoiding direct conflict. 

Ang dalawang bansa ay nasa isang malamig na digmaan sa loob ng mga dekada, iniiwasan ang direktang labanan.

hostile
hostile
[pang-uri]

unfriendly, antagonistic, or aggressive toward someone or something

pagkaaway

pagkaaway

Ex: The receptionist became hostile when Mark questioned the extra charge. 
missile
missile
[Pangngalan]

a self-propelled weapon launched through the air toward a target, typically carrying an explosive charge

misil

misil

Ex: The ship was struck by a missile during the attack. 
projectile
projectile
[Pangngalan]

any object fired or thrown at a person or thing for the purpose of hurting or destroying them

projectile, misayl

projectile, misayl

Ex: During the battle, soldiers threw improvised projectiles at the enemy to defend their position. 

Sa panahon ng labanan, ang mga sundalo ay naghagis ng mga pansamantalang projectile sa kaaway upang ipagtanggol ang kanilang posisyon.

gunboat
gunboat
[Pangngalan]

a small warship fitted with heavy guns, often used for coastal operations

gunboat

gunboat

Ex: The gunboat patrolled the river to protect the supply route. 
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