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Science Médicale - Verbes Généraux Liés à la Médecine

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques verbes généraux en anglais liés à la médecine, tels que "prescrire", "injecter" et "anesthésier".

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Words Related to Medical Science
to admit
to admit
[verbe]

(of a hospital) to take in a patient so that they can receive treatment

admettre, hospitaliser

admettre, hospitaliser

Ex: The hospital admitted the patient immediately after they arrived in the emergency room. 
to certify
to certify
[verbe]

to officially declare someone mentally ill or insane

déclarer, certifier

déclarer, certifier

Ex: The court certified him insane after the psychiatric evaluation. 
to commit
to commit
[verbe]

to officially order to send a person to prison, psychiatric hospital, etc.

envoyer, interner

envoyer, interner

Ex: The judge decided to commit the convicted criminal to a maximum-security prison for a lengthy sentence. 
to cure
to cure
[verbe]

to make someone regain their health

guérir

guérir

Ex: Antibiotics are often prescribed to cure bacterial infections. 
to hospitalize

to send someone to hospital for medical treatment

hospitaliser

hospitaliser

Ex: After the accident, the injured person was immediately hospitalized for surgery. 
to medicalize

to classify or interpret a non-medical condition, behavior, or aspect of life in terms of medical concepts or frameworks, often resulting in medical intervention or treatment

médicaliser, pathologiser

médicaliser, pathologiser

to prescribe

(of a healthcare professional) to tell someone what drug or treatment they should get

prescrire

prescrire

Ex: After the check-up, she prescribed a new medicine for my cough. 
to treat
to treat
[verbe]

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

traiter, soigner

traiter, soigner

Ex: First aid is administered to treat minor injuries and wounds. 
to readmit
to readmit
[verbe]

to accept a patient into a hospital shortly after discharge for a second or subsequent time

réadmettre

réadmettre

to dispense

to prepare and provide medicine to patients according to a doctor's orders

préparer, administrer, dispenser

préparer, administrer, dispenser

Ex: They dispense antibiotics to treat infections. 
to dose
to dose
[verbe]

to give or measure out a specific amount of medication or substance

administrer, doser

administrer, doser

Ex: The nurse will dose the medication according to the doctor's instructions. 
to inject
to inject
[verbe]

to insert a substance or material into the body, often through a needle

faire une injection à

faire une injection à

Ex: Veterinarians may inject animals with medications for various health purposes. 
to inoculate

to boost the immunity system of a person or animal against a disease by vaccination

vacciner

vacciner

to overdose

to take an excessive and dangerous amount of a drug or medicine

faire une overdose

faire une overdose

Ex: He accidentally overdosed on painkillers. 
to take
to take
[verbe]

to consume a drug, medication, or substance in a specified manner, such as swallowing, inhaling, or injecting

prendre

prendre

Ex: The nurse instructed the patient to take the prescribed antibiotics with a full glass of water. 
to vaccinate

to protect a person or an animal against a disease by giving them a preventive shot against specific diseases

vacciner

vacciner

Ex: Parents are encouraged to vaccinate their children to shield them from preventable illnesses. 
to come off

to stop taking medicine, a drug, alcohol, etc.

arrêter

arrêter

Ex: The doctor advised him to gradually come off the medication after his condition improved. 
to administer

to give someone medicine, drugs, etc.

administrer

administrer

Ex: The nurse carefully administered the medication to the patient, ensuring the correct dosage was given. 
to discharge

to allow a patient to leave the hospital because they have recovered and no longer need to receive inpatient care

laisser sortir

laisser sortir

Ex: The doctor discharged the patient from the hospital after a successful surgery and confirmed recovery. 
to tape
to tape
[verbe]

to tie an injury or a wound with tape, particularly adhesive tape

scotcher, attacher avec du ruban adhésif

scotcher, attacher avec du ruban adhésif

Ex: The nurse taped the athlete's sprained ankle to provide support during the game. 
to infuse
to infuse
[verbe]

to slowly administer a drug or other substance through a needle or catheter into the bloodstream

infuser, faire infuser

infuser, faire infuser

Ex: The nurse carefully monitored the IV drip to infuse the antibiotics into the patient's bloodstream over the course of several hours. 
to isolate
to isolate
[verbe]

to keep a person or an animal apart to stop a contagious illness from spreading

isoler

isoler

Ex: The farmer had to isolate the sick cow from the rest of the herd to prevent any potential outbreak. 
to medicate

to administer a drug or treat a patient using drugs

traiter

traiter

to revive
to revive
[verbe]

to make a person become conscious again

ranimer, réanimer

ranimer, réanimer

Ex: The paramedics administered CPR to revive the unconscious patient. 
to self-medicate

to attempt to medicate oneself without the doctor's permission

se médicamenter

se médicamenter

to self-quarantine

to keep oneself away from others for a period of time in order to prevent the spread of an infectious disease

se confiner volontairement, s'isoler volontairement

se confiner volontairement, s'isoler volontairement

to anesthetize

to administer drugs to a patient in order to prevent pain or to induce a loss of consciousness during surgery or medical procedures

anesthésier

anesthésier

to bandage
to bandage
[verbe]

to cover a wound or part of the body with a piece of cloth for protection

bander, panser

bander, panser

Ex: After cleaning the cut, she carefully bandaged the wound to prevent infection. 
to detox
to detox
[verbe]

to undergo a process to remove toxins, typically associated with substances like drugs or alcohol, from the body

détoxifier,  se désintoxiquer

détoxifier, se désintoxiquer

Ex: After years of smoking, she decided to detox her body from nicotine. 
to dress
to dress
[verbe]

to clean the wound properly and apply bandages in order to promote healing and to protect it from further harm

panser

panser

Ex: The nurse dressed the patient's wound carefully. 
to heal
to heal
[verbe]

to cause a person or thing to return to a state of physical or emotional health

guérir, soigner

guérir, soigner

Ex: The medicine healed his sore throat, allowing him to speak without pain. 
to immunize

to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

immuniser

immuniser

Ex: Parents are encouraged to immunize their infants against common childhood diseases through scheduled vaccinations. 
to irrigate

to cleanse a wound or body cavity with a liquid, usually saline solution, for hygiene or therapeutic purposes

irriguer, nettoyer

irriguer, nettoyer

Ex: The nurse used a syringe to irrigate the patient's wound with saline. 
to manipulate

to skillfully adjust or move body parts for diagnostic, therapeutic, or corrective purposes

manipuler, ajuster avec compétence

manipuler, ajuster avec compétence

Ex: The physical therapist gently manipulated my injured knee for rehabilitation. 
to rehabilitate

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

réinsérer, désintoxiquer, rééduquer

réinsérer, désintoxiquer, rééduquer

Ex: The program aimed to rehabilitate individuals with substance abuse issues, providing support for a drug-free life. 
to resuscitate

to bring someone to a state of consciousness, typically by administering medical aid or CPR

réanimer

réanimer

Ex: The paramedics worked quickly to resuscitate the unconscious hiker on the trail. 
to sedate
to sedate
[verbe]

to give a calming substance to a person or animal, often for medical reasons or to reduce anxiety

administrer un sédatif à

administrer un sédatif à

Ex: Before the surgery, the anesthesiologist will sedate the patient to ensure a painless and comfortable experience. 
to stabilize

to make something steady and prevent it from fluctuating

stabiliser

stabiliser

Ex: Central banks implement policies to stabilize the economy and control inflation. 
to sterilize

to remove all bacteria or other microorganisms from something

stériliser, désinfecter

stériliser, désinfecter

Ex: She sterilizes surgical instruments to prevent infections during procedures. 
to strap
to strap
[verbe]

to bind or cover a wound or an injured part of the body with a strip of cloth

sangler, attacher

sangler, attacher

Ex: He strapped his ankle tightly with a bandage to provide support and reduce swelling after twisting it. 
to swab
to swab
[verbe]

to clean, apply medication to, or remove liquid from a wound using a swab

nettoyer avec un tampon

nettoyer avec un tampon

Ex: The nurse will swab the wound with antiseptic to prevent infection. 
to tranquilize

to make a person or animal calm or unconscious using drugs, like sedatives

administrer un sédatif à

administrer un sédatif à

Ex: The veterinarian needed to tranquillize the aggressive dog before the examination. 
to donate
to donate
[verbe]

to give parts of one's body like blood, organs, tissues or other substances for medical purposes such as research, transplants, or treatment

donner

donner

Ex: She decided to donate blood at the local drive. 
to come around

to awaken from a state of unconsciousness

reprendre connaissance

reprendre connaissance

Ex: After fainting, it took her a few minutes to come around and realize where she was. 
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