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Science Médicale - Verbes Généraux Liés à la Médecine

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques verbes généraux en anglais liés à la médecine, tels que "prescrire", "injecter" et "anesthésier".

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Words Related to Medical Science
to admit
[verbe]

(of a hospital) to take in a patient so that they can receive treatment

admettre, hospitaliser

admettre, hospitaliser

Ex: After a thorough examination , the hospital admitted her for further tests to determine the cause of her illness .Après un examen approfondi, l'hôpital l'a **admise** pour des tests supplémentaires afin de déterminer la cause de sa maladie.
to certify
[verbe]

to officially declare someone mentally ill or insane

déclarer, certifier

déclarer, certifier

Ex: The hospital certified him insane based on the results of the examination .
to commit
[verbe]

to officially order to send a person to prison, psychiatric hospital, etc.

envoyer, interner

envoyer, interner

Ex: The court ruled to commit the defendant to a rehabilitation center for substance abuse treatment instead of imprisonment .Le tribunal a décidé de **placer** le défendeur dans un centre de rééducation pour le traitement de la toxicomanie au lieu de l'emprisonnement.
to cure
[verbe]

to make someone regain their health

guérir

guérir

Ex: If the clinical trial is successful , the treatment will likely cure the disease .Si l'essai clinique est réussi, le traitement **guérira** probablement la maladie.

to send someone to hospital for medical treatment

hospitaliser

hospitaliser

Ex: The elderly woman was hospitalized due to complications arising from pneumonia .La femme âgée a été **hospitalisée** en raison de complications liées à une pneumonie.

to classify or interpret a non-medical condition, behavior, or aspect of life in terms of medical concepts or frameworks, often resulting in medical intervention or treatment

médicaliser, pathologiser

médicaliser, pathologiser

(of a healthcare professional) to tell someone what drug or treatment they should get

prescrire

prescrire

Ex: The specialist prescribed a special cream for my skin rash .Le spécialiste a **prescrit** une crème spéciale pour mon éruption cutanée.
to treat
[verbe]

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

traiter, soigner

traiter, soigner

Ex: Dermatologists may recommend creams or ointments to treat skin conditions .Les dermatologues peuvent recommander des crèmes ou des pommades pour **traiter** les affections cutanées.
to readmit
[verbe]

to accept a patient into a hospital shortly after discharge for a second or subsequent time

réadmettre

réadmettre

to prepare and provide medicine to patients according to a doctor's orders

préparer, administrer, dispenser

préparer, administrer, dispenser

Ex: The pharmacist will dispense your prescription .Le pharmacien va **dispenser** votre ordonnance.
to dose
[verbe]

to give or measure out a specific amount of medication or substance

administrer, doser

administrer, doser

Ex: The doctor will dose the pain reliever based on your weight and condition .
to inject
[verbe]

to insert a substance or material into the body, often through a needle

faire une injection à

faire une injection à

Ex: In the emergency room , they injected the patient with fluids to stabilize his condition .Dans la salle d'urgence, ils ont **injecté** des liquides au patient pour stabiliser son état.

to boost the immunity system of a person or animal against a disease by vaccination

vacciner

vacciner

to give or take an excessive amount of a drug at a given time, which could be fatal

faire une overdose

faire une overdose

to take
[verbe]

to consume a drug, medication, or substance in a specified manner, such as swallowing, inhaling, or injecting

prendre

prendre

Ex: The recovering addict struggled not to take any illicit substances during the rehabilitation process .Le toxicomane en rétablissement a lutté pour ne pas **prendre** de substances illicites pendant le processus de réhabilitation.

to protect a person or an animal against a disease by giving them a preventive shot against specific diseases

vacciner

vacciner

Ex: Before traveling abroad , it is advisable to visit a clinic to vaccinate against region-specific infections .Avant de voyager à l'étranger, il est conseillé de visiter une clinique pour **vacciner** contre les infections spécifiques à la région.

to stop taking medicine, a drug, alcohol, etc.

arrêter

arrêter

Ex: The athlete had to come off performance-enhancing drugs to comply with anti-doping regulations .L'athlète a dû **arrêter** les drogues améliorant la performance pour se conformer aux réglementations antidopage.

to give someone medicine, drugs, etc.

administrer

administrer

Ex: The veterinarian skillfully administered the vaccine to the dog during its annual check-up .Le vétérinaire a habilement **administré** le vaccin au chien lors de son bilan annuel.

to allow a patient to leave the hospital because they have recovered and no longer need to receive inpatient care

laisser sortir

laisser sortir

Ex: The hospital 's goal is to ensure patients are discharged promptly to reduce the risk of hospital-acquired infections .L'objectif de l'hôpital est de s'assurer que les patients sont **sortis** rapidement pour réduire le risque d'infections nosocomiales.
to tape
[verbe]

to tie an injury or a wound with tape, particularly adhesive tape

scotcher, attacher avec du ruban adhésif

scotcher, attacher avec du ruban adhésif

Ex: The first aid responder taped the splint to the injured arm to immobilize it .Le secouriste a **scotché** l'attelle au bras blessé pour l'immobiliser.
to infuse
[verbe]

to slowly administer a drug or other substance through a needle or catheter into the bloodstream

infuser, faire infuser

infuser, faire infuser

Ex: The home healthcare provider taught the patient how to infuse the insulin using an infusion set for managing diabetes .Le prestataire de soins à domicile a appris au patient comment **infuser** l'insuline à l'aide d'un ensemble de perfusion pour gérer le diabète.
to isolate
[verbe]

to keep a person or an animal apart to stop a contagious illness from spreading

isoler

isoler

Ex: The school nurse identified a student with symptoms of measles and immediately isolated them in the health office .L'infirmière scolaire a identifié un élève présentant des symptômes de rougeole et l'a immédiatement **isolé** dans le bureau de santé.

to administer a drug or treat a patient using drugs

traiter

traiter

to revive
[verbe]

to make a person become conscious again

ranimer, réanimer

ranimer, réanimer

Ex: The first aid instructor taught the class how to revive someone who has passed out due to low blood pressure .L'instructeur de premiers secours a appris à la classe comment **réanimer** quelqu'un qui s'est évanoui à cause d'une pression artérielle basse.

to attempt to medicate oneself without the doctor's permission

se médicamenter

se médicamenter

to keep oneself away from others for a period of time in order to prevent the spread of an infectious disease

se confiner volontairement, s'isoler volontairement

se confiner volontairement, s'isoler volontairement

to administer drugs to a patient in order to prevent pain or to induce a loss of consciousness during surgery or medical procedures

anesthésier

anesthésier

to bandage
[verbe]

to cover a wound or part of the body with a piece of cloth for protection

bander, panser

bander, panser

Ex: The athlete quickly bandaged his hand to continue participating in the game .L'athlète a rapidement **bandé** sa main pour continuer à participer au jeu.
to detox
[verbe]

to undergo a process to remove toxins, typically associated with substances like drugs or alcohol, from the body

détoxifier,  se désintoxiquer

détoxifier, se désintoxiquer

Ex: The herbal tea is believed to help detox the liver and improve digestion .On pense que la tisane aide à **détoxifier** le foie et à améliorer la digestion.
to dress
[verbe]

to clean the wound properly and apply bandages in order to promote healing and to protect it from further harm

panser

panser

Ex: The hiker knew how to dress his blisters to prevent them from worsening during the long trek .Le randonneur savait comment **panser** ses ampoules pour éviter qu'elles ne s'aggravent pendant la longue randonnée.
to heal
[verbe]

to cause a person or thing to return to a state of physical or emotional health

guérir, soigner

guérir, soigner

Ex: She used herbal remedies to heal her cold more naturally .Elle a utilisé des remèdes à base de plantes pour **guérir** son rhume plus naturellement.

to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

immuniser

immuniser

Ex: Veterinarians recommend pet owners to immunize their dogs and cats to prevent the spread of certain diseases .Les vétérinaires recommandent aux propriétaires d'animaux de **immuniser** leurs chiens et chats pour prévenir la propagation de certaines maladies.

to cleanse a wound or body cavity with a liquid, usually saline solution, for hygiene or therapeutic purposes

irriguer, nettoyer

irriguer, nettoyer

Ex: The wound care nurse demonstrated how to irrigate and dress the injury .

to skillfully adjust or move body parts for diagnostic, therapeutic, or corrective purposes

manipuler, ajuster avec compétence

manipuler, ajuster avec compétence

Ex: The orthopedic surgeon manipulated the joint to check for mobility .Le chirurgien orthopédiste a **manipulé** l'articulation pour vérifier la mobilité.

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

réinsérer, désintoxiquer, rééduquer

réinsérer, désintoxiquer, rééduquer

Ex: The program successfully rehabilitated many individuals who had struggled with substance abuse .Le programme a **réhabilité** avec succès de nombreuses personnes qui avaient lutté contre la toxicomanie.

to bring someone to a state of consciousness, typically by administering medical aid or CPR

réanimer

réanimer

Ex: The medical team used a defibrillator to resuscitate the heart attack victim .L'équipe médicale a utilisé un défibrillateur pour **réanimer** la victime de la crise cardiaque.
to sedate
[verbe]

to give a calming substance to a person or animal, often for medical reasons or to reduce anxiety

administrer un sédatif à

administrer un sédatif à

Ex: The calming music in the waiting room is designed to help sedate nervous patients .La musique apaisante dans la salle d'attente est conçue pour aider à **calmer** les patients nerveux.

to make something steady and prevent it from fluctuating

stabiliser

stabiliser

Ex: The government implemented policies to stabilize the economy during times of uncertainty .Le gouvernement a mis en œuvre des politiques pour **stabiliser** l'économie en période d'incertitude.

to remove all bacteria or other microorganisms from something

stériliser, désinfecter

stériliser, désinfecter

Ex: The laboratory has sterilized the samples for analysis .
to strap
[verbe]

to bind or cover a wound or an injured part of the body with a strip of cloth

sangler, attacher

sangler, attacher

Ex: The paramedic quickly arrived on the scene and immediately began to strap the injured cyclist 's arm with a compression bandage .L'ambulancier est rapidement arrivé sur les lieux et a immédiatement commencé à **bander** le bras du cycliste blessé avec un bandage de compression.
to swab
[verbe]

to clean, apply medication to, or remove liquid from a wound using a swab

nettoyer avec un tampon

nettoyer avec un tampon

Ex: The dentist swabbed the extraction site with a disinfectant .Le dentiste a **tamponné** le site d'extraction avec un désinfectant.

to make a person or animal calm or unconscious using drugs, like sedatives

administrer un sédatif à

administrer un sédatif à

Ex: The nurse will tranquillize the patient before the surgical procedure begins.L'infirmière va **tranquilliser** le patient avant que la procédure chirurgicale ne commence.
to donate
[verbe]

to give parts of one's body like blood, organs, tissues or other substances for medical purposes such as research, transplants, or treatment

donner

donner

Ex: The patient was grateful to the person who chose to donate bone marrow.Le patient était reconnaissant envers la personne qui a choisi de **donner** de la moelle osseuse.

to awaken from a state of unconsciousness

reprendre connaissance

reprendre connaissance

Ex: The hiker fell and hit his head , but he quickly came around and was able to continue the hike .Le randonneur est tombé et s'est cogné la tête, mais il a rapidement **repris connaissance** et a pu continuer la randonnée.
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