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Scienza Medica - Verbi generali relativi alla medicina

Qui imparerai alcuni verbi generali in inglese relativi alla medicina, come "prescrivere", "iniettare" e "anestetizzare".

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Words Related to Medical Science
to admit
[Verbo]

(of a hospital) to take in a patient so that they can receive treatment

ammettere, ricoverare

ammettere, ricoverare

Ex: After a thorough examination , the hospital admitted her for further tests to determine the cause of her illness .Dopo un esame approfondito, l'ospedale l'ha **ammessa** per ulteriori test per determinare la causa della sua malattia.
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to certify
[Verbo]

to officially declare someone mentally ill or insane

dichiarare, certificare

dichiarare, certificare

Ex: The hospital certified him insane based on the results of the examination .
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to commit
[Verbo]

to officially order to send a person to prison, psychiatric hospital, etc.

inviare, internare

inviare, internare

Ex: The court ruled to commit the defendant to a rehabilitation center for substance abuse treatment instead of imprisonment .Il tribunale ha deciso di **ricoverare** l'imputato in un centro di riabilitazione per il trattamento dell'abuso di sostanze anziché in prigione.
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to cure
[Verbo]

to make someone regain their health

guarire

guarire

Ex: If the clinical trial is successful , the treatment will likely cure the disease .Se la sperimentazione clinica avrà successo, il trattamento probabilmente **curerà** la malattia.
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to send someone to hospital for medical treatment

ricoverare

ricoverare

Ex: The elderly woman was hospitalized due to complications arising from pneumonia .La donna anziana è stata **ricoverata** in ospedale a causa di complicazioni derivanti dalla polmonite.
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to classify or interpret a non-medical condition, behavior, or aspect of life in terms of medical concepts or frameworks, often resulting in medical intervention or treatment

medicalizzare, patologizzare

medicalizzare, patologizzare

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(of a healthcare professional) to tell someone what drug or treatment they should get

prescrivere

prescrivere

Ex: The specialist prescribed a special cream for my skin rash .Lo specialista ha **prescritto** una crema speciale per la mia eruzione cutanea.
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to treat
[Verbo]

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

trattare, curare

trattare, curare

Ex: Dermatologists may recommend creams or ointments to treat skin conditions .I dermatologi possono raccomandare creme o unguenti per **trattare** le condizioni della pelle.
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to readmit
[Verbo]

to accept a patient into a hospital shortly after discharge for a second or subsequent time

riammettere

riammettere

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to prepare and provide medicine to patients according to a doctor's orders

dispensare

dispensare

Ex: The pharmacist will dispense your prescription .Il farmacista **dispenserà** la tua prescrizione.
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to dose
[Verbo]

to give or measure out a specific amount of medication or substance

somministrare, dosare

somministrare, dosare

Ex: The doctor will dose the pain reliever based on your weight and condition .
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to inject
[Verbo]

to insert a substance or material into the body, often through a needle

fare un’iniezione di

fare un’iniezione di

Ex: In the emergency room , they injected the patient with fluids to stabilize his condition .Nel pronto soccorso, hanno **iniettato** liquidi al paziente per stabilizzare le sue condizioni.
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to boost the immunity system of a person or animal against a disease by vaccination

inoculare

inoculare

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to give or take an excessive amount of a drug at a given time, which could be fatal

fare la overdose

fare la overdose

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to take
[Verbo]

to consume a drug, medication, or substance in a specified manner, such as swallowing, inhaling, or injecting

assumere

assumere

Ex: The recovering addict struggled not to take any illicit substances during the rehabilitation process .Il tossicodipendente in recupero ha lottato per non **assumere** sostanze illecite durante il processo di riabilitazione.
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to protect a person or an animal against a disease by giving them a preventive shot against specific diseases

vaccinare

vaccinare

Ex: Before traveling abroad , it is advisable to visit a clinic to vaccinate against region-specific infections .Prima di viaggiare all'estero, è consigliabile visitare una clinica per **vaccinare** contro le infezioni specifiche della regione.
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to stop taking medicine, a drug, alcohol, etc.

venire via

venire via

Ex: The athlete had to come off performance-enhancing drugs to comply with anti-doping regulations .L'atleta ha dovuto **smettere** con i farmaci che migliorano le prestazioni per conformarsi alle normative antidoping.
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to give someone medicine, drugs, etc.

somministrare

somministrare

Ex: The veterinarian skillfully administered the vaccine to the dog during its annual check-up .Il veterinario ha abilmente **somministrato** il vaccino al cane durante il suo controllo annuale.
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to allow a patient to leave the hospital because they have recovered and no longer need to receive inpatient care

congedare

congedare

Ex: The hospital 's goal is to ensure patients are discharged promptly to reduce the risk of hospital-acquired infections .L'obiettivo dell'ospedale è garantire che i pazienti vengano **dimessi** tempestivamente per ridurre il rischio di infezioni ospedaliere.
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to tape
[Verbo]

to tie an injury or a wound with tape, particularly adhesive tape

fare benda

fare benda

Ex: The first aid responder taped the splint to the injured arm to immobilize it .Il soccorritore ha **nastrato** la stecca al braccio ferito per immobilizzarlo.
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to infuse
[Verbo]

to slowly administer a drug or other substance through a needle or catheter into the bloodstream

infondere

infondere

Ex: The home healthcare provider taught the patient how to infuse the insulin using an infusion set for managing diabetes .Il fornitore di assistenza sanitaria a domicilio ha insegnato al paziente come **infondere** l'insulina utilizzando un set di infusione per gestire il diabete.
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to isolate
[Verbo]

to keep a person or an animal apart to stop a contagious illness from spreading

isolare

isolare

Ex: The school nurse identified a student with symptoms of measles and immediately isolated them in the health office .L'infermiera scolastica ha identificato uno studente con sintomi di morbillo e lo ha immediatamente **isolato** nell'ufficio sanitario.
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to administer a drug or treat a patient using drugs

medicare

medicare

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to revive
[Verbo]

to make a person become conscious again

riprendersi

riprendersi

Ex: The first aid instructor taught the class how to revive someone who has passed out due to low blood pressure .L'istruttore di primo soccorso ha insegnato alla classe come **rianimare** qualcuno che è svenuto a causa della pressione bassa.
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to attempt to medicate oneself without the doctor's permission

automedicazione

automedicazione

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to keep oneself away from others for a period of time in order to prevent the spread of an infectious disease

auto-quarantena

auto-quarantena

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to administer drugs to a patient in order to prevent pain or to induce a loss of consciousness during surgery or medical procedures

anesthetize

anesthetize

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to bandage
[Verbo]

to cover a wound or part of the body with a piece of cloth for protection

bendare

bendare

Ex: The athlete quickly bandaged his hand to continue participating in the game .L'atleta ha rapidamente **bendato** la sua mano per continuare a partecipare al gioco.
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to detox
[Verbo]

to undergo a process to remove toxins, typically associated with substances like drugs or alcohol, from the body

disintossicare,  disintossicarsi

disintossicare, disintossicarsi

Ex: The herbal tea is believed to help detox the liver and improve digestion .Si crede che il tè alle erbe aiuti a **disintossicare** il fegato e migliorare la digestione.
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to dress
[Verbo]

to clean the wound properly and apply bandages in order to promote healing and to protect it from further harm

fasciare

fasciare

Ex: The hiker knew how to dress his blisters to prevent them from worsening during the long trek .L'escursionista sapeva come **medicare** le sue vesciche per evitare che peggiorassero durante la lunga escursione.
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to heal
[Verbo]

to cause a person or thing to return to a state of physical or emotional health

(far) guarire

(far) guarire

Ex: She used herbal remedies to heal her cold more naturally .Ha usato rimedi erboristici per **guarire** il suo raffreddore in modo più naturale.
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to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

immunizzare

immunizzare

Ex: Veterinarians recommend pet owners to immunize their dogs and cats to prevent the spread of certain diseases .I veterinari raccomandano ai proprietari di animali domestici di **immunizzare** i loro cani e gatti per prevenire la diffusione di alcune malattie.
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to cleanse a wound or body cavity with a liquid, usually saline solution, for hygiene or therapeutic purposes

irrigare, pulire

irrigare, pulire

Ex: The wound care nurse demonstrated how to irrigate and dress the injury .
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to skillfully adjust or move body parts for diagnostic, therapeutic, or corrective purposes

manipolare, regolare abilmente

manipolare, regolare abilmente

Ex: The orthopedic surgeon manipulated the joint to check for mobility .Il chirurgo ortopedico ha **manipolato** l'articolazione per verificarne la mobilità.
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to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

riabilitare

riabilitare

Ex: The program successfully rehabilitated many individuals who had struggled with substance abuse .Il programma ha **riabilitato** con successo molti individui che avevano lottato con l'abuso di sostanze.
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to bring someone to a state of consciousness, typically by administering medical aid or CPR

rianimare, resuscitare

rianimare, resuscitare

Ex: The medical team used a defibrillator to resuscitate the heart attack victim .Il team medico ha utilizzato un defibrillatore per **rianimare** la vittima dell'infarto.
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to sedate
[Verbo]

to give a calming substance to a person or animal, often for medical reasons or to reduce anxiety

sedare, calmare

sedare, calmare

Ex: The calming music in the waiting room is designed to help sedate nervous patients .La musica rilassante nella sala d'attesa è progettata per aiutare a **sedare** i pazienti nervosi.
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to make something steady and prevent it from fluctuating

stabilizzare

stabilizzare

Ex: The government implemented policies to stabilize the economy during times of uncertainty .Il governo ha implementato politiche per **stabilizzare** l'economia in tempi di incertezza.
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to remove all bacteria or other microorganisms from something

sterilizzare, disinfettare

sterilizzare, disinfettare

Ex: The laboratory has sterilized the samples for analysis .
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to strap
[Verbo]

to bind or cover a wound or an injured part of the body with a strip of cloth

cinghiate

cinghiate

Ex: The paramedic quickly arrived on the scene and immediately began to strap the injured cyclist 's arm with a compression bandage .Il paramedico è arrivato rapidamente sulla scena e ha immediatamente iniziato a **fascia** il braccio del ciclista ferito con una benda compressiva.
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to swab
[Verbo]

to clean, apply medication to, or remove liquid from a wound using a swab

pulire tampone

pulire tampone

Ex: The dentist swabbed the extraction site with a disinfectant .Il dentista **tamponò** il sito dell'estrazione con un disinfettante.
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to make a person or animal calm or unconscious using drugs, like sedatives

tranquillizzare

tranquillizzare

Ex: The nurse will tranquillize the patient before the surgical procedure begins.L'infermiera **tranquillizzerà** il paziente prima che inizi la procedura chirurgica.
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to donate
[Verbo]

to give parts of one's body like blood, organs, tissues or other substances for medical purposes such as research, transplants, or treatment

donare

donare

Ex: The patient was grateful to the person who chose to donate bone marrow.Il paziente era grato alla persona che ha scelto di **donare** il midollo osseo.
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to awaken from a state of unconsciousness

vieni

vieni

Ex: The hiker fell and hit his head , but he quickly came around and was able to continue the hike .L'escursionista cadde e si colpì la testa, ma presto **riprese conoscenza** e fu in grado di continuare l'escursione.
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