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Scienza Medica - Verbi Generali Relativi alla Medicina

Qui imparerai alcuni verbi generali in inglese relativi alla medicina, come "prescrivere", "iniettare" e "anestetizzare".

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Words Related to Medical Science
to admit
to admit
[Verbo]

(of a hospital) to take in a patient so that they can receive treatment

ammettere, ricoverare

ammettere, ricoverare

Ex: After a thorough examination, the hospital admitted her for further tests to determine the cause of her illness. 
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to certify
to certify
[Verbo]

to officially declare someone mentally ill or insane

dichiarare, certificare

dichiarare, certificare

Ex: The hospital certified him insane based on the results of the examination. 

L'ospedale lo ha certificato pazzo in base ai risultati dell'esame.

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to commit
to commit
[Verbo]

to officially order to send a person to prison, psychiatric hospital, etc.

inviare, internare

inviare, internare

Ex: The court ruled to commit the defendant to a rehabilitation center for substance abuse treatment instead of imprisonment. 
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to cure
to cure
[Verbo]

to restore someone to health by ending an illness or medical condition

guarire

guarire

Ex: Modern treatments can cure some forms of the disease. 
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to hospitalize

to send someone to hospital for medical treatment

ricoverare

ricoverare

Ex: The elderly woman was hospitalized due to complications arising from pneumonia. 

La donna anziana è stata ricoverata in ospedale a causa di complicazioni derivanti dalla polmonite.

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to medicalize

to classify or interpret a non-medical condition, behavior, or aspect of life in terms of medical concepts or frameworks, often resulting in medical intervention or treatment

medicalizzare, patologizzare

medicalizzare, patologizzare

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to prescribe

to officially recommend or order a medicine, treatment, or other form of medical care for a patient

prescrivere

prescrivere

Ex: The specialist prescribed a different treatment after reviewing the test results. 
Chiudi
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to treat
to treat
[Verbo]

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

trattare, curare

trattare, curare

Ex: Dermatologists may recommend creams or ointments to treat skin conditions. 
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to readmit
to readmit
[Verbo]

to accept a patient into a hospital shortly after discharge for a second or subsequent time

riammettere

riammettere

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to dispense

to prepare and provide medicine to patients according to a doctor's orders

dispensare

dispensare

Ex: After the check-up, the nurse will dispense the necessary medicine. 

Dopo il controllo, l'infermiera dispenserà la medicina necessaria.

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to dose
to dose
[Verbo]

to give someone or something a measured amount of medicine or a drug

dosare,  somministrare una dose

dosare, somministrare una dose

Ex: He had been dosed with a sedative before the procedure. 
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to inject
to inject
[Verbo]

to insert a substance or material into the body, often through a needle

fare un’iniezione di

fare un’iniezione di

Ex: In the emergency room, they injected the patient with fluids to stabilize his condition. 

Nel pronto soccorso, hanno iniettato liquidi al paziente per stabilizzare le sue condizioni.

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to inoculate

to boost the immunity system of a person or animal against a disease by vaccination

inoculare

inoculare

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to overdose

to take an excessive and dangerous amount of a drug or medicine

fare la overdose

fare la overdose

Ex: Doctors warn about the risks of overdosing on any medication. 

I medici mettono in guardia sui rischi di overdose di qualsiasi farmaco.

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to take
to take
[Verbo]

to consume a drug, medication, or substance in a specified manner, such as swallowing, inhaling, or injecting

assumere

assumere

Ex: The asthmatic patient needs to take the inhaler as soon as they experience shortness of breath. 
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to vaccinate

to protect a person or an animal against a disease by giving them a preventive shot against specific diseases

vaccinare

vaccinare

Ex: Before traveling abroad, it is advisable to visit a clinic to vaccinate against region-specific infections. 

Prima di viaggiare all'estero, è consigliabile visitare una clinica per vaccinare contro le infezioni specifiche della regione.

Chiudi
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to come off

to stop taking medicine, a drug, alcohol, etc.

venire via

venire via

Ex: The athlete had to come off performance-enhancing drugs to comply with anti-doping regulations. 

L'atleta ha dovuto smettere con i farmaci che migliorano le prestazioni per conformarsi alle normative antidoping.

Chiudi
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to administer

to give medicine, a drug, or medical treatment to someone

somministrare

somministrare

Ex: The drug should only be administered by trained medical staff. 
Chiudi
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to discharge

to officially allow a patient to leave a hospital or other medical facility

congedare

congedare

Ex: She cannot be discharged until the doctor completes a final examination. 
Chiudi
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to tape
to tape
[Verbo]

to tie an injury or a wound with tape, particularly adhesive tape

fare benda

fare benda

Ex: The nurse taped the athlete's sprained ankle for support. 
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to infuse
to infuse
[Verbo]

to slowly administer a drug or other substance through a needle or catheter into the bloodstream

infondere

infondere

Ex: The home healthcare provider taught the patient how to infuse the insulin using an infusion set for managing diabetes. 

Il fornitore di assistenza sanitaria a domicilio ha insegnato al paziente come infondere l'insulina utilizzando un set di infusione per gestire il diabete.

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to isolate
to isolate
[Verbo]

to keep a person or animal apart from others to prevent an infectious disease from spreading

isolare

isolare

Ex: Daniel was isolated from other patients until doctors knew he was no longer contagious. 
Chiudi
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to medicate

to administer a drug or treat a patient using drugs

medicare

medicare

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to revive
to revive
[Verbo]

to make an unconscious person become conscious again

riprendersi

riprendersi

Ex: A nurse was attempting to revive the man when police arrived. 
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to self-medicate

to attempt to medicate oneself without the doctor's permission

automedicazione

automedicazione

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to self-quarantine

to keep oneself away from others for a period of time in order to prevent the spread of an infectious disease

auto-quarantena

auto-quarantena

Chiudi
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to anesthetize

to administer drugs to a patient in order to prevent pain or to induce a loss of consciousness during surgery or medical procedures

anesthetize

anesthetize

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to bandage
to bandage
[Verbo]

to cover a wound or part of the body with a piece of cloth for protection

bendare

bendare

Ex: The athlete quickly bandaged his hand to continue participating in the game. 

L'atleta ha rapidamente bendato la sua mano per continuare a partecipare al gioco.

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to detox
to detox
[Verbo]

to undergo a process to remove toxins, typically associated with substances like drugs or alcohol, from the body

disintossicare,  disintossicarsi

disintossicare, disintossicarsi

Ex: The herbal tea is believed to help detox the liver and improve digestion. 

Si crede che il tè alle erbe aiuti a disintossicare il fegato e migliorare la digestione.

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to dress
to dress
[Verbo]

to clean the wound properly and apply bandages in order to promote healing and to protect it from further harm

fasciare

fasciare

Ex: The hiker knew how to dress his blisters to prevent them from worsening during the long trek. 
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to heal
to heal
[Verbo]

to cause a person or thing to return to a state of physical or emotional health

(far) guarire

(far) guarire

Ex: The medicine healed his sore throat, allowing him to speak without pain. 

La medicina ha guarito il suo mal di gola, permettendogli di parlare senza dolore.

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to immunize

to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

immunizzare

immunizzare

Ex: Veterinarians recommend pet owners to immunize their dogs and cats to prevent the spread of certain diseases. 

I veterinari raccomandano ai proprietari di animali domestici di immunizzare i loro cani e gatti per prevenire la diffusione di alcune malattie.

Chiudi
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to irrigate

to cleanse a wound or body cavity with a liquid, usually saline solution, for hygiene or therapeutic purposes

irrigare, pulire

irrigare, pulire

Ex: The wound care nurse demonstrated how to irrigate and dress the injury. 

L'infermiera di cura delle ferite ha dimostrato come irrigare e medicare la lesione.

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to manipulate

to move, press, or adjust a body part with the hands for examination or treatment

manipolare,  mobilizzare

manipolare, mobilizzare

Ex: After examining the injury, the specialist manipulated the joint back into position. 
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to rehabilitate

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

riabilitare

riabilitare

Ex: The program successfully rehabilitated many individuals who had struggled with substance abuse. 

Il programma ha riabilitato con successo molti individui che avevano lottato con l'abuso di sostanze.

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to resuscitate

to bring someone to a state of consciousness, typically by administering medical aid or CPR

rianimare, resuscitare

rianimare, resuscitare

Ex: The medical team used a defibrillator to resuscitate the heart attack victim. 

Il team medico ha utilizzato un defibrillatore per rianimare la vittima dell'infarto.

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to sedate
to sedate
[Verbo]

to give a calming substance to a person or animal, often for medical reasons or to reduce anxiety

sedare, calmare

sedare, calmare

Ex: The calming music in the waiting room is designed to help sedate nervous patients. 

La musica rilassante nella sala d'attesa è progettata per aiutare a sedare i pazienti nervosi.

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to stabilize

to make something steady and prevent it from fluctuating

stabilizzare

stabilizzare

Ex: Central banks implement policies to stabilize the economy and control inflation. 

Le banche centrali attuano politiche per stabilizzare l'economia e controllare l'inflazione.

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to sterilize

to remove all bacteria or other microorganisms from something

sterilizzare, disinfettare

sterilizzare, disinfettare

Ex: The laboratory has sterilized the samples for analysis. 

Il laboratorio ha sterilizzato i campioni per l'analisi.

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to strap
to strap
[Verbo]

to bind or cover a wound or an injured part of the body with a strip of cloth

cinghiate

cinghiate

Ex: He strapped his ankle tightly with a bandage to provide support and reduce swelling after twisting it. 
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to swab
to swab
[Verbo]

to clean, apply medication to, or remove liquid from a wound using a swab

pulire tampone

pulire tampone

Ex: The dentist swabbed the extraction site with a disinfectant. 

Il dentista tamponò il sito dell'estrazione con un disinfettante.

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to tranquilize

to make a person or animal calm or unconscious using drugs, like sedatives

tranquillizzare

tranquillizzare

Ex: The nurse will tranquillize the patient before the surgical procedure begins. 

L'infermiera tranquillizzerà il paziente prima che inizi la procedura chirurgica.

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to donate
to donate
[Verbo]

to give parts of one's body like blood, organs, tissues or other substances for medical purposes such as research, transplants, or treatment

donare

donare

Ex: The patient was grateful to the person who chose to donate bone marrow. 
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to come around

to awaken from a state of unconsciousness

vieni

vieni

Ex: The hiker fell and hit his head, but he quickly came around and was able to continue the hike. 

L'escursionista cadde e si colpì la testa, ma presto riprese conoscenza e fu in grado di continuare l'escursione.

Chiudi
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