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Ilmu Kedokteran - Kata Kerja Umum yang Berkaitan dengan Kedokteran

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata kerja umum dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan kedokteran, seperti "meresepkan", "menyuntik", dan "membius".

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Mulai belajar
Words Related to Medical Science
to admit
to admit
[kata kerja]

(of a hospital) to take in a patient so that they can receive treatment

menerima, merawat di rumah sakit

menerima, merawat di rumah sakit

Ex: She was admitted to the surgical ward for an elective procedure the following morning. 

Dia dirawat di bangsal bedah untuk prosedur elektif keesokan harinya.

Tutup
Masuk
to certify
to certify
[kata kerja]

to officially declare someone mentally ill or insane

menyatakan, mensertifikasi

menyatakan, mensertifikasi

Ex: She was certified insane following a thorough mental health assessment. 

Dia disertifikasi gila setelah penilaian kesehatan mental yang menyeluruh.

Tutup
Masuk
to commit
to commit
[kata kerja]

to officially order to send a person to prison, psychiatric hospital, etc.

mengirim, memasukkan

mengirim, memasukkan

Ex: The magistrate had to decide whether to commit the juvenile offender to a correctional facility or pursue alternative rehabilitation measures. 

Hakim harus memutuskan apakah akan mengirim pelaku kejahatan remaja ke fasilitas pemasyarakatan atau mengejar tindakan rehabilitasi alternatif.

Tutup
Masuk
to cure
to cure
[kata kerja]

to make someone regain their health

menyembuhkan, mengobati

menyembuhkan, mengobati

Ex: Proper medication and lifestyle changes can help cure certain health conditions. 

Obat yang tepat dan perubahan gaya hidup dapat membantu menyembuhkan kondisi kesehatan tertentu.

Tutup
Masuk
to hospitalize
to hospitalize
[kata kerja]

to send someone to hospital for medical treatment

merawat di rumah sakit, mengirim ke rumah sakit

merawat di rumah sakit, mengirim ke rumah sakit

Ex: The doctor recommended hospitalizing the patient to monitor their condition closely. 

Dokter merekomendasikan untuk merawat inap pasien guna memantau kondisinya dengan seksama.

Tutup
Masuk
to medicalize
to medicalize
[kata kerja]

to classify or interpret a non-medical condition, behavior, or aspect of life in terms of medical concepts or frameworks, often resulting in medical intervention or treatment

memediskan, mepatologikan

memediskan, mepatologikan

Tutup
Masuk
to prescribe
to prescribe
[kata kerja]

(of a healthcare professional) to tell someone what drug or treatment they should get

meresepkan, menentukan

meresepkan, menentukan

Ex: My therapist prescribed light exercises to help with my back pain. 

Terapis saya meresepkan latihan ringan untuk membantu sakit punggung saya.

Tutup
Masuk
to treat
to treat
[kata kerja]

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

merawat, mengobati

merawat, mengobati

Ex: Instructors often teach individuals how to treat minor injuries. 

Pelatih sering mengajari individu cara merawat luka ringan.

Tutup
Masuk
to readmit
to readmit
[kata kerja]

to accept a patient into a hospital shortly after discharge for a second or subsequent time

menerima kembali, memasukkan kembali ke rumah sakit

menerima kembali, memasukkan kembali ke rumah sakit

Tutup
Masuk
to dispense
to dispense
[kata kerja]

to prepare and provide medicine to patients according to a doctor's orders

membagikan, memberikan

membagikan, memberikan

Ex: They dispense antibiotics to treat infections. 

Mereka membagikan antibiotik untuk mengobati infeksi.

Tutup
Masuk
to dose
to dose
[kata kerja]

to give or measure out a specific amount of medication or substance

memberi dosis, menakar

memberi dosis, menakar

Ex: I need to dose my antibiotics every eight hours. 

Saya perlu memberi dosis antibiotik saya setiap delapan jam.

Tutup
Masuk
to inject
to inject
[kata kerja]

to insert a substance or material into the body, often through a needle

menyuntik, memberi suntikan

menyuntik, memberi suntikan

Ex: They had to inject the horse with fluids to help with dehydration. 

Mereka harus menyuntikkan cairan ke kuda untuk membantu dehidrasi.

Tutup
Masuk
to inoculate
to inoculate
[kata kerja]

to boost the immunity system of a person or animal against a disease by vaccination

mengimunisasi, memvaksinasi

mengimunisasi, memvaksinasi

Tutup
Masuk
to overdose
to overdose
[kata kerja]

to take an excessive and dangerous amount of a drug or medicine

overdosis, mengonsumsi dosis berlebihan

overdosis, mengonsumsi dosis berlebihan

Ex: The teenager overdosed after mixing alcohol with prescription drugs. 

Remaja itu overdosis setelah mencampur alkohol dengan obat resep.

Tutup
Masuk
to take
to take
[kata kerja]

to consume a drug, medication, or substance in a specified manner, such as swallowing, inhaling, or injecting

mengambil, mengkonsumsi

mengambil, mengkonsumsi

Ex: The athlete was careful to take the prescribed dose of the performance-enhancing drug as directed by the sports doctor. 

Atlet itu berhati-hati untuk mengonsumsi dosis yang diresepkan dari obat peningkat performa sesuai dengan arahan dokter olahraga.

Tutup
Masuk
to vaccinate
to vaccinate
[kata kerja]

to protect a person or an animal against a disease by giving them a preventive shot against specific diseases

memvaksinasi

memvaksinasi

Ex: Public health campaigns aim to educate communities about the importance of vaccinating against contagious diseases. 

Kampanye kesehatan masyarakat bertujuan untuk mendidik masyarakat tentang pentingnya vaksinasi terhadap penyakit menular.

Tutup
Masuk
to come off
to come off
[kata kerja]

to stop taking medicine, a drug, alcohol, etc.

berhenti mengonsumsi, melepaskan diri dari

berhenti mengonsumsi, melepaskan diri dari

Ex: It's important to consult a professional when you want to come off certain medications. 

Penting untuk berkonsultasi dengan profesional ketika Anda ingin berhenti dari obat-obatan tertentu.

Tutup
Masuk
to administer
to administer
[kata kerja]

to give someone medicine, drugs, etc.

memberikan, menyuntikkan

memberikan, menyuntikkan

Ex: The paramedics arrived promptly and administered an injection to stabilize the injured man. 

Paramedis tiba dengan cepat dan memberikan suntikan untuk menstabilkan pria yang terluka.

Tutup
Masuk
to discharge
to discharge
[kata kerja]

to allow a patient to leave the hospital because they have recovered and no longer need to receive inpatient care

memulangkan, mengeluarkan

memulangkan, mengeluarkan

Ex: After a week of observation, the doctor deemed the patient well enough to be discharged from the hospital. 

Setelah seminggu pengamatan, dokter menilai pasien cukup sehat untuk dipulangkan dari rumah sakit.

Tutup
Masuk
to tape
to tape
[kata kerja]

to tie an injury or a wound with tape, particularly adhesive tape

membalut, merekatkan dengan pita perekat

membalut, merekatkan dengan pita perekat

Ex: The nurse taped the athlete's sprained ankle to provide support during the game. 

Perawat membalut pergelangan kaki yang terkilir atlet untuk memberikan dukungan selama pertandingan.

Tutup
Masuk
to infuse
to infuse
[kata kerja]

to slowly administer a drug or other substance through a needle or catheter into the bloodstream

meneteskan, memberikan secara perlahan

meneteskan, memberikan secara perlahan

Ex: The anesthesiologist will infuse the sedative into the patient's system before the surgical procedure begins. 

Ahli anestesi akan menyuntikkan obat penenang ke dalam sistem pasien sebelum prosedur pembedahan dimulai.

Tutup
Masuk
to isolate
to isolate
[kata kerja]

to keep a person or an animal apart to stop a contagious illness from spreading

mengisolasi, memisahkan

mengisolasi, memisahkan

Ex: The medical staff decided to isolate the patient with flu-like symptoms to prevent the spread of the virus. 

Staf medis memutuskan untuk mengisolasi pasien dengan gejala mirip flu untuk mencegah penyebaran virus.

Tutup
Masuk
to medicate
to medicate
[kata kerja]

to administer a drug or treat a patient using drugs

memberi obat, mengobati dengan obat

memberi obat, mengobati dengan obat

Tutup
Masuk
to revive
to revive
[kata kerja]

to make a person become conscious again

menghidupkan kembali, menyadarkan

menghidupkan kembali, menyadarkan

Ex: They tried to revive him with cold water splashed on his face after he fainted from heat exhaustion. 

Mereka mencoba menghidupkannya kembali dengan air dingin yang dipercikkan ke wajahnya setelah ia pingsan karena kelelahan akibat panas.

Tutup
Masuk
to self-medicate
to self-medicate
[kata kerja]

to attempt to medicate oneself without the doctor's permission

berobat sendiri, mengobati diri sendiri tanpa izin dokter

berobat sendiri, mengobati diri sendiri tanpa izin dokter

Tutup
Masuk
to self-quarantine
to self-quarantine
[kata kerja]

to keep oneself away from others for a period of time in order to prevent the spread of an infectious disease

mengkarantina diri, melakukan karantina mandiri

mengkarantina diri, melakukan karantina mandiri

Tutup
Masuk
to anesthetize
to anesthetize
[kata kerja]

to administer drugs to a patient in order to prevent pain or to induce a loss of consciousness during surgery or medical procedures

membius, menidurkan

membius, menidurkan

Tutup
Masuk
to bandage
to bandage
[kata kerja]

to cover a wound or part of the body with a piece of cloth for protection

membalut,  membebat

membalut, membebat

Ex: He decided to bandage the scraped knee before continuing with outdoor activities. 

Dia memutuskan untuk membalut lutut yang tergores sebelum melanjutkan aktivitas di luar ruangan.

Tutup
Masuk
to detox
to detox
[kata kerja]

to undergo a process to remove toxins, typically associated with substances like drugs or alcohol, from the body

detoksifikasi,  membersihkan racun

detoksifikasi, membersihkan racun

Ex: He sought professional help to detox from alcohol addiction. 

Dia mencari bantuan profesional untuk detoks dari kecanduan alkohol.

Tutup
Masuk
to dress
to dress
[kata kerja]

to clean the wound properly and apply bandages in order to promote healing and to protect it from further harm

membalut, merawat luka

membalut, merawat luka

Ex: It's essential to dress the wound promptly after cleaning it to minimize the risk of bacterial contamination. 

Penting untuk segera membalut luka setelah membersihkannya untuk meminimalkan risiko kontaminasi bakteri.

Tutup
Masuk
to heal
to heal
[kata kerja]

to cause a person or thing to return to a state of physical or emotional health

menyembuhkan, memulihkan

menyembuhkan, memulihkan

Ex: The medicine healed his sore throat, allowing him to speak without pain. 

Obat itu menyembuhkan sakit tenggorokannya, memungkinkannya berbicara tanpa rasa sakit.

Tutup
Masuk
to immunize
to immunize
[kata kerja]

to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

mengimunisasi, memvaksinasi

mengimunisasi, memvaksinasi

Ex: The government launched a campaign to immunize the population against a recent outbreak of a contagious illness. 

Pemerintah meluncurkan kampanye untuk memvaksinasi populasi terhadap wabah baru-baru ini dari penyakit menular.

Tutup
Masuk
to irrigate
to irrigate
[kata kerja]

to cleanse a wound or body cavity with a liquid, usually saline solution, for hygiene or therapeutic purposes

mengairi, membersihkan

mengairi, membersihkan

Ex: Mom taught me how to irrigate a small cut with antiseptic solution. 

Ibu mengajari saya cara mengairi luka kecil dengan larutan antiseptik.

Tutup
Masuk
to manipulate
to manipulate
[kata kerja]

to skillfully adjust or move body parts for diagnostic, therapeutic, or corrective purposes

memanipulasi, menyesuaikan dengan terampil

memanipulasi, menyesuaikan dengan terampil

Ex: Mom learned to manipulate her fingers during hand therapy. 

Ibu belajar memanipulasi jarinya selama terapi tangan.

Tutup
Masuk
to rehabilitate
to rehabilitate
[kata kerja]

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

merehabilitasi, memulihkan

merehabilitasi, memulihkan

Ex: Physical therapists worked tirelessly to rehabilitate the patient's injured leg, focusing on restoring mobility and strength. 

Fisioterapis bekerja tanpa lelah untuk merehabilitasi kaki yang terluka pasien, fokus pada pemulihan mobilitas dan kekuatan.

Tutup
Masuk
to resuscitate
to resuscitate
[kata kerja]

to bring someone to a state of consciousness, typically by administering medical aid or CPR

menghidupkan kembali, menyadarkan

menghidupkan kembali, menyadarkan

Ex: The doctor successfully resuscitated the patient after they went into cardiac arrest. 

Dokter berhasil menghidupkan kembali pasien setelah mereka mengalami henti jantung.

Tutup
Masuk
to sedate
to sedate
[kata kerja]

to give a calming substance to a person or animal, often for medical reasons or to reduce anxiety

menenangkan, membius

menenangkan, membius

Ex: The dentist may choose to sedate patients who experience extreme anxiety during dental procedures. 

Dokter gigi mungkin memilih untuk menenangkan pasien yang mengalami kecemasan ekstrem selama prosedur gigi.

Tutup
Masuk
to stabilize
to stabilize
[kata kerja]

to make something steady and prevent it from fluctuating

menstabilkan, menyeimbangkan

menstabilkan, menyeimbangkan

Ex: Central banks implement policies to stabilize the economy and control inflation. 

Bank sentral menerapkan kebijakan untuk menstabilkan ekonomi dan mengendalikan inflasi.

Tutup
Masuk
to sterilize
to sterilize
[kata kerja]

to remove all bacteria or other microorganisms from something

mensterilkan, mendesinfeksi

mensterilkan, mendesinfeksi

Ex: Tattoo artists sterilize their equipment to ensure a safe and hygienic environment. 

Seniman tato mensterilkan peralatan mereka untuk memastikan lingkungan yang aman dan higienis.

Tutup
Masuk
to strap
to strap
[kata kerja]

to bind or cover a wound or an injured part of the body with a strip of cloth

membalut, mengencangkan

membalut, mengencangkan

Ex: He strapped his ankle tightly with a bandage to provide support and reduce swelling after twisting it. 

Dia membalut pergelangan kakinya dengan erat menggunakan perban untuk memberikan dukungan dan mengurangi pembengkakan setelah terkilir.

Tutup
Masuk
to swab
to swab
[kata kerja]

to clean, apply medication to, or remove liquid from a wound using a swab

mengusap dengan kapas, membersihkan dengan kapas

mengusap dengan kapas, membersihkan dengan kapas

Ex: The medical team swabbed the patient's throat for a rapid strep test. 

Tim medis mengusap tenggorokan pasien untuk tes strep cepat.

Tutup
Masuk
to tranquilize
to tranquilize
[kata kerja]

to make a person or animal calm or unconscious using drugs, like sedatives

menenangkan, membius

menenangkan, membius

Ex: They had to tranquillize the horse after it became too restless during the vet check-up. 

Mereka harus menenangkan kuda setelah menjadi terlalu gelisah selama pemeriksaan dokter hewan.

Tutup
Masuk
to donate
to donate
[kata kerja]

to give parts of one's body like blood, organs, tissues or other substances for medical purposes such as research, transplants, or treatment

menyumbangkan

menyumbangkan

Ex: Many people donate plasma to help patients in need. 

Banyak orang menyumbangkan plasma untuk membantu pasien yang membutuhkan.

Tutup
Masuk
to come around
to come around
[kata kerja]

to awaken from a state of unconsciousness

sadar, bangun

sadar, bangun

Ex: He was knocked unconscious in the accident but gradually came around in the ambulance. 

Dia pingsan dalam kecelakaan tetapi perlahan-lahan sadar kembali di ambulans.

Tutup
Masuk
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