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Ilmu Kedokteran - Kata kerja umum yang terkait dengan kedokteran

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata kerja umum dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan kedokteran, seperti "meresepkan", "menyuntik", dan "membius".

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Words Related to Medical Science
to admit
[kata kerja]

(of a hospital) to take in a patient so that they can receive treatment

menerima, merawat di rumah sakit

menerima, merawat di rumah sakit

Ex: After a thorough examination , the hospital admitted her for further tests to determine the cause of her illness .Setelah pemeriksaan menyeluruh, rumah sakit **menerima** dia untuk tes lebih lanjut guna menentukan penyebab penyakitnya.
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to certify
[kata kerja]

to officially declare someone mentally ill or insane

menyatakan, mensertifikasi

menyatakan, mensertifikasi

Ex: The hospital certified him insane based on the results of the examination .
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to commit
[kata kerja]

to officially order to send a person to prison, psychiatric hospital, etc.

mengirim, memasukkan

mengirim, memasukkan

Ex: The court ruled to commit the defendant to a rehabilitation center for substance abuse treatment instead of imprisonment .Pengadilan memutuskan untuk **menempatkan** terdakwa di pusat rehabilitasi untuk pengobatan penyalahgunaan zat daripada penjara.
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to cure
[kata kerja]

to make someone regain their health

menyembuhkan, mengobati

menyembuhkan, mengobati

Ex: If the clinical trial is successful , the treatment will likely cure the disease .Jika uji klinis berhasil, pengobatan kemungkinan akan **menyembuhkan** penyakit.
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to hospitalize
[kata kerja]

to send someone to hospital for medical treatment

merawat di rumah sakit, mengirim ke rumah sakit

merawat di rumah sakit, mengirim ke rumah sakit

Ex: The elderly woman was hospitalized due to complications arising from pneumonia .Wanita tua itu **dirawat di rumah sakit** karena komplikasi yang timbul dari pneumonia.
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to medicalize
[kata kerja]

to classify or interpret a non-medical condition, behavior, or aspect of life in terms of medical concepts or frameworks, often resulting in medical intervention or treatment

memediskan, mepatologikan

memediskan, mepatologikan

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to prescribe
[kata kerja]

(of a healthcare professional) to tell someone what drug or treatment they should get

meresepkan, menentukan

meresepkan, menentukan

Ex: The specialist prescribed a special cream for my skin rash .Spesialis **meresepkan** krim khusus untuk ruam kulit saya.
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to treat
[kata kerja]

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

merawat, mengobati

merawat, mengobati

Ex: Dermatologists may recommend creams or ointments to treat skin conditions .Dokter kulit mungkin merekomendasikan krim atau salep untuk **mengobati** kondisi kulit.
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to readmit
[kata kerja]

to accept a patient into a hospital shortly after discharge for a second or subsequent time

menerima kembali, memasukkan kembali ke rumah sakit

menerima kembali, memasukkan kembali ke rumah sakit

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to dispense
[kata kerja]

to prepare and provide medicine to patients according to a doctor's orders

membagikan, memberikan

membagikan, memberikan

Ex: The pharmacist will dispense your prescription .Apoteker akan **memberikan** resep Anda.
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to dose
[kata kerja]

to give or measure out a specific amount of medication or substance

memberi dosis, menakar

memberi dosis, menakar

Ex: The doctor will dose the pain reliever based on your weight and condition .
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to inject
[kata kerja]

to insert a substance or material into the body, often through a needle

menyuntik, memberi suntikan

menyuntik, memberi suntikan

Ex: In the emergency room , they injected the patient with fluids to stabilize his condition .Di ruang gawat darurat, mereka **menyuntikkan** cairan ke pasien untuk menstabilkan kondisinya.
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to inoculate
[kata kerja]

to boost the immunity system of a person or animal against a disease by vaccination

mengimunisasi, memvaksinasi

mengimunisasi, memvaksinasi

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to overdose
[kata kerja]

to give or take an excessive amount of a drug at a given time, which could be fatal

overdosis, mengonsumsi overdosis

overdosis, mengonsumsi overdosis

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to take
[kata kerja]

to consume a drug, medication, or substance in a specified manner, such as swallowing, inhaling, or injecting

mengambil, mengkonsumsi

mengambil, mengkonsumsi

Ex: The recovering addict struggled not to take any illicit substances during the rehabilitation process .Pecandu yang sedang puluh berjuang untuk tidak **mengonsumsi** zat terlarang selama proses rehabilitasi.
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to vaccinate
[kata kerja]

to protect a person or an animal against a disease by giving them a preventive shot against specific diseases

memvaksinasi

memvaksinasi

Ex: Before traveling abroad , it is advisable to visit a clinic to vaccinate against region-specific infections .Sebelum bepergian ke luar negeri, disarankan untuk mengunjungi klinik untuk **vaksinasi** terhadap infeksi spesifik daerah.
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to come off
[kata kerja]

to stop taking medicine, a drug, alcohol, etc.

berhenti mengonsumsi, melepaskan diri dari

berhenti mengonsumsi, melepaskan diri dari

Ex: The athlete had to come off performance-enhancing drugs to comply with anti-doping regulations .Atlet harus **berhenti** mengonsumsi obat peningkat performa untuk mematuhi peraturan anti-doping.
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to administer
[kata kerja]

to give someone medicine, drugs, etc.

memberikan, menyuntikkan

memberikan, menyuntikkan

Ex: The veterinarian skillfully administered the vaccine to the dog during its annual check-up .Dokter hewan dengan terampil **memberikan** vaksin kepada anjing selama pemeriksaan tahunannya.
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to discharge
[kata kerja]

to allow a patient to leave the hospital because they have recovered and no longer need to receive inpatient care

memulangkan, mengeluarkan

memulangkan, mengeluarkan

Ex: The hospital 's goal is to ensure patients are discharged promptly to reduce the risk of hospital-acquired infections .Tujuan rumah sakit adalah memastikan pasien **dipulangkan** dengan cepat untuk mengurangi risiko infeksi yang didapat di rumah sakit.
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to tape
[kata kerja]

to tie an injury or a wound with tape, particularly adhesive tape

membalut, merekatkan dengan pita perekat

membalut, merekatkan dengan pita perekat

Ex: The first aid responder taped the splint to the injured arm to immobilize it .Penanggap pertolongan pertama **menempelkan** belat ke lengan yang terluka untuk mengimobilisasinya.
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to infuse
[kata kerja]

to slowly administer a drug or other substance through a needle or catheter into the bloodstream

meneteskan, memberikan secara perlahan

meneteskan, memberikan secara perlahan

Ex: The home healthcare provider taught the patient how to infuse the insulin using an infusion set for managing diabetes .Penyedia layanan kesehatan di rumah mengajarkan pasien cara **menginfus** insulin menggunakan set infus untuk mengelola diabetes.
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to isolate
[kata kerja]

to keep a person or an animal apart to stop a contagious illness from spreading

mengisolasi, memisahkan

mengisolasi, memisahkan

Ex: The school nurse identified a student with symptoms of measles and immediately isolated them in the health office .Perawat sekolah mengidentifikasi seorang siswa dengan gejala campak dan segera **mengisolasi** mereka di kantor kesehatan.
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to medicate
[kata kerja]

to administer a drug or treat a patient using drugs

memberi obat, mengobati dengan obat

memberi obat, mengobati dengan obat

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to revive
[kata kerja]

to make a person become conscious again

menghidupkan kembali, menyadarkan

menghidupkan kembali, menyadarkan

Ex: The first aid instructor taught the class how to revive someone who has passed out due to low blood pressure .Instruktur pertolongan pertama mengajarkan kelas cara **menghidupkan kembali** seseorang yang pingsan karena tekanan darah rendah.
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to self-medicate
[kata kerja]

to attempt to medicate oneself without the doctor's permission

berobat sendiri, mengobati diri sendiri tanpa izin dokter

berobat sendiri, mengobati diri sendiri tanpa izin dokter

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to self-quarantine
[kata kerja]

to keep oneself away from others for a period of time in order to prevent the spread of an infectious disease

mengkarantina diri, melakukan karantina mandiri

mengkarantina diri, melakukan karantina mandiri

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to anesthetize
[kata kerja]

to administer drugs to a patient in order to prevent pain or to induce a loss of consciousness during surgery or medical procedures

membius, menidurkan

membius, menidurkan

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to bandage
[kata kerja]

to cover a wound or part of the body with a piece of cloth for protection

membalut,  membebat

membalut, membebat

Ex: The athlete quickly bandaged his hand to continue participating in the game .Atlet itu dengan cepat **membalut** tangannya untuk terus berpartisipasi dalam permainan.
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to detox
[kata kerja]

to undergo a process to remove toxins, typically associated with substances like drugs or alcohol, from the body

detoksifikasi,  membersihkan racun

detoksifikasi, membersihkan racun

Ex: The herbal tea is believed to help detox the liver and improve digestion .Teh herbal dipercaya dapat membantu **detoksifikasi** hati dan meningkatkan pencernaan.
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to dress
[kata kerja]

to clean the wound properly and apply bandages in order to promote healing and to protect it from further harm

membalut, merawat luka

membalut, merawat luka

Ex: The hiker knew how to dress his blisters to prevent them from worsening during the long trek .Pendaki itu tahu bagaimana **membalut** lepuhnya untuk mencegahnya memburuk selama perjalanan panjang.
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to heal
[kata kerja]

to cause a person or thing to return to a state of physical or emotional health

menyembuhkan, memulihkan

menyembuhkan, memulihkan

Ex: She used herbal remedies to heal her cold more naturally .Dia menggunakan obat herbal untuk **menyembuhkan** pileknya dengan lebih alami.
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to immunize
[kata kerja]

to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

mengimunisasi, memvaksinasi

mengimunisasi, memvaksinasi

Ex: Veterinarians recommend pet owners to immunize their dogs and cats to prevent the spread of certain diseases .Dokter hewan merekomendasikan pemilik hewan peliharaan untuk **memvaksinasi** anjing dan kucing mereka untuk mencegah penyebaran penyakit tertentu.
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to irrigate
[kata kerja]

to cleanse a wound or body cavity with a liquid, usually saline solution, for hygiene or therapeutic purposes

mengairi, membersihkan

mengairi, membersihkan

Ex: The wound care nurse demonstrated how to irrigate and dress the injury .
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to manipulate
[kata kerja]

to skillfully adjust or move body parts for diagnostic, therapeutic, or corrective purposes

memanipulasi, menyesuaikan dengan terampil

memanipulasi, menyesuaikan dengan terampil

Ex: The orthopedic surgeon manipulated the joint to check for mobility .Ahli bedah ortopedi **memanipulasi** sendi untuk memeriksa mobilitas.
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to rehabilitate
[kata kerja]

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

merehabilitasi, memulihkan

merehabilitasi, memulihkan

Ex: The program successfully rehabilitated many individuals who had struggled with substance abuse .Program ini berhasil **merehabilitasi** banyak individu yang telah berjuang dengan penyalahgunaan zat.
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to resuscitate
[kata kerja]

to bring someone to a state of consciousness, typically by administering medical aid or CPR

menghidupkan kembali, menyadarkan

menghidupkan kembali, menyadarkan

Ex: The medical team used a defibrillator to resuscitate the heart attack victim .Tim medis menggunakan defibrillator untuk **menghidupkan kembali** korban serangan jantung.
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to sedate
[kata kerja]

to give a calming substance to a person or animal, often for medical reasons or to reduce anxiety

menenangkan, membius

menenangkan, membius

Ex: The calming music in the waiting room is designed to help sedate nervous patients .Musik yang menenangkan di ruang tunggu dirancang untuk membantu **menenangkan** pasien yang gugup.
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to stabilize
[kata kerja]

to make something steady and prevent it from fluctuating

menstabilkan, menyeimbangkan

menstabilkan, menyeimbangkan

Ex: The government implemented policies to stabilize the economy during times of uncertainty .Pemerintah menerapkan kebijakan untuk **menstabilkan** ekonomi di masa ketidakpastian.
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to sterilize
[kata kerja]

to remove all bacteria or other microorganisms from something

mensterilkan, mendesinfeksi

mensterilkan, mendesinfeksi

Ex: The laboratory has sterilized the samples for analysis .
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to strap
[kata kerja]

to bind or cover a wound or an injured part of the body with a strip of cloth

membalut, mengencangkan

membalut, mengencangkan

Ex: The paramedic quickly arrived on the scene and immediately began to strap the injured cyclist 's arm with a compression bandage .Paramedis dengan cepat tiba di tempat kejadian dan segera mulai **membalut** lengan pesepeda yang terluka dengan perban kompresi.
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to swab
[kata kerja]

to clean, apply medication to, or remove liquid from a wound using a swab

mengusap dengan kapas, membersihkan dengan kapas

mengusap dengan kapas, membersihkan dengan kapas

Ex: The dentist swabbed the extraction site with a disinfectant .Dokter gigi **menyeka** tempat pencabutan dengan disinfektan.
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to tranquilize
[kata kerja]

to make a person or animal calm or unconscious using drugs, like sedatives

menenangkan, membius

menenangkan, membius

Ex: The nurse will tranquillize the patient before the surgical procedure begins.Perawat akan **menenangkan** pasien sebelum prosedur pembedahan dimulai.
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to donate
[kata kerja]

to give parts of one's body like blood, organs, tissues or other substances for medical purposes such as research, transplants, or treatment

menyumbangkan

menyumbangkan

Ex: The patient was grateful to the person who chose to donate bone marrow.Pasien itu berterima kasih kepada orang yang memilih untuk **menyumbangkan** sumsum tulang.
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to come around
[kata kerja]

to awaken from a state of unconsciousness

sadar, bangun

sadar, bangun

Ex: The hiker fell and hit his head , but he quickly came around and was able to continue the hike .Pendaki itu jatuh dan kepalanya terbentur, tetapi ia cepat **sadar** dan bisa melanjutkan pendakian.
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