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Ilmu Kedokteran - Kata Kerja Umum yang Berkaitan dengan Kedokteran

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata kerja umum dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan kedokteran, seperti "meresepkan", "menyuntik", dan "membius".

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Words Related to Medical Science
to admit
to admit
[kata kerja]

(of a hospital) to take in a patient so that they can receive treatment

menerima, merawat di rumah sakit

menerima, merawat di rumah sakit

Ex: The hospital admitted the patient immediately after they arrived in the emergency room. 
Tutup
Masuk
to certify
to certify
[kata kerja]

to officially declare someone mentally ill or insane

menyatakan, mensertifikasi

menyatakan, mensertifikasi

Ex: The court certified him insane after the psychiatric evaluation. 
Tutup
Masuk
to commit
to commit
[kata kerja]

to officially order to send a person to prison, psychiatric hospital, etc.

mengirim, memasukkan

mengirim, memasukkan

Ex: The judge decided to commit the convicted criminal to a maximum-security prison for a lengthy sentence. 
Tutup
Masuk
to cure
to cure
[kata kerja]

to make someone regain their health

menyembuhkan, mengobati

menyembuhkan, mengobati

Ex: Antibiotics are often prescribed to cure bacterial infections. 
Tutup
Masuk
to hospitalize
to hospitalize
[kata kerja]

to send someone to hospital for medical treatment

merawat di rumah sakit, mengirim ke rumah sakit

merawat di rumah sakit, mengirim ke rumah sakit

Ex: After the accident, the injured person was immediately hospitalized for surgery. 
Tutup
Masuk
to medicalize
to medicalize
[kata kerja]

to classify or interpret a non-medical condition, behavior, or aspect of life in terms of medical concepts or frameworks, often resulting in medical intervention or treatment

memediskan, mepatologikan

memediskan, mepatologikan

Tutup
Masuk
to prescribe
to prescribe
[kata kerja]

(of a healthcare professional) to tell someone what drug or treatment they should get

meresepkan, menentukan

meresepkan, menentukan

Ex: After the check-up, she prescribed a new medicine for my cough. 
Tutup
Masuk
to treat
to treat
[kata kerja]

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

merawat, mengobati

merawat, mengobati

Ex: First aid is administered to treat minor injuries and wounds. 
Tutup
Masuk
to readmit
to readmit
[kata kerja]

to accept a patient into a hospital shortly after discharge for a second or subsequent time

menerima kembali, memasukkan kembali ke rumah sakit

menerima kembali, memasukkan kembali ke rumah sakit

Tutup
Masuk
to dispense
to dispense
[kata kerja]

to prepare and provide medicine to patients according to a doctor's orders

membagikan, memberikan

membagikan, memberikan

Ex: They dispense antibiotics to treat infections. 
Tutup
Masuk
to dose
to dose
[kata kerja]

to give or measure out a specific amount of medication or substance

memberi dosis, menakar

memberi dosis, menakar

Ex: The nurse will dose the medication according to the doctor's instructions. 
Tutup
Masuk
to inject
to inject
[kata kerja]

to insert a substance or material into the body, often through a needle

menyuntik, memberi suntikan

menyuntik, memberi suntikan

Ex: Veterinarians may inject animals with medications for various health purposes. 
Tutup
Masuk
to inoculate
to inoculate
[kata kerja]

to boost the immunity system of a person or animal against a disease by vaccination

mengimunisasi, memvaksinasi

mengimunisasi, memvaksinasi

Tutup
Masuk
to overdose
to overdose
[kata kerja]

to take an excessive and dangerous amount of a drug or medicine

overdosis, mengonsumsi dosis berlebihan

overdosis, mengonsumsi dosis berlebihan

Ex: He accidentally overdosed on painkillers. 
Tutup
Masuk
to take
to take
[kata kerja]

to consume a drug, medication, or substance in a specified manner, such as swallowing, inhaling, or injecting

mengambil, mengkonsumsi

mengambil, mengkonsumsi

Ex: The nurse instructed the patient to take the prescribed antibiotics with a full glass of water. 
Tutup
Masuk
to vaccinate
to vaccinate
[kata kerja]

to protect a person or an animal against a disease by giving them a preventive shot against specific diseases

memvaksinasi

memvaksinasi

Ex: Parents are encouraged to vaccinate their children to shield them from preventable illnesses. 
Tutup
Masuk
to come off
to come off
[kata kerja]

to stop taking medicine, a drug, alcohol, etc.

berhenti mengonsumsi, melepaskan diri dari

berhenti mengonsumsi, melepaskan diri dari

Ex: The doctor advised him to gradually come off the medication after his condition improved. 
Tutup
Masuk
to administer
to administer
[kata kerja]

to give someone medicine, drugs, etc.

memberikan, menyuntikkan

memberikan, menyuntikkan

Ex: The nurse carefully administered the medication to the patient, ensuring the correct dosage was given. 
Tutup
Masuk
to discharge
to discharge
[kata kerja]

to allow a patient to leave the hospital because they have recovered and no longer need to receive inpatient care

memulangkan, mengeluarkan

memulangkan, mengeluarkan

Ex: The doctor discharged the patient from the hospital after a successful surgery and confirmed recovery. 
Tutup
Masuk
to tape
to tape
[kata kerja]

to tie an injury or a wound with tape, particularly adhesive tape

membalut, merekatkan dengan pita perekat

membalut, merekatkan dengan pita perekat

Ex: The nurse taped the athlete's sprained ankle to provide support during the game. 
Tutup
Masuk
to infuse
to infuse
[kata kerja]

to slowly administer a drug or other substance through a needle or catheter into the bloodstream

meneteskan, memberikan secara perlahan

meneteskan, memberikan secara perlahan

Ex: The nurse carefully monitored the IV drip to infuse the antibiotics into the patient's bloodstream over the course of several hours. 
Tutup
Masuk
to isolate
to isolate
[kata kerja]

to keep a person or an animal apart to stop a contagious illness from spreading

mengisolasi, memisahkan

mengisolasi, memisahkan

Ex: The farmer had to isolate the sick cow from the rest of the herd to prevent any potential outbreak. 
Tutup
Masuk
to medicate
to medicate
[kata kerja]

to administer a drug or treat a patient using drugs

memberi obat, mengobati dengan obat

memberi obat, mengobati dengan obat

Tutup
Masuk
to revive
to revive
[kata kerja]

to make a person become conscious again

menghidupkan kembali, menyadarkan

menghidupkan kembali, menyadarkan

Ex: The paramedics administered CPR to revive the unconscious patient. 
Tutup
Masuk
to self-medicate
to self-medicate
[kata kerja]

to attempt to medicate oneself without the doctor's permission

berobat sendiri, mengobati diri sendiri tanpa izin dokter

berobat sendiri, mengobati diri sendiri tanpa izin dokter

Tutup
Masuk
to self-quarantine
to self-quarantine
[kata kerja]

to keep oneself away from others for a period of time in order to prevent the spread of an infectious disease

mengkarantina diri, melakukan karantina mandiri

mengkarantina diri, melakukan karantina mandiri

Tutup
Masuk
to anesthetize
to anesthetize
[kata kerja]

to administer drugs to a patient in order to prevent pain or to induce a loss of consciousness during surgery or medical procedures

membius, menidurkan

membius, menidurkan

Tutup
Masuk
to bandage
to bandage
[kata kerja]

to cover a wound or part of the body with a piece of cloth for protection

membalut,  membebat

membalut, membebat

Ex: After cleaning the cut, she carefully bandaged the wound to prevent infection. 
Tutup
Masuk
to detox
to detox
[kata kerja]

to undergo a process to remove toxins, typically associated with substances like drugs or alcohol, from the body

detoksifikasi,  membersihkan racun

detoksifikasi, membersihkan racun

Ex: After years of smoking, she decided to detox her body from nicotine. 
Tutup
Masuk
to dress
to dress
[kata kerja]

to clean the wound properly and apply bandages in order to promote healing and to protect it from further harm

membalut, merawat luka

membalut, merawat luka

Ex: The nurse dressed the patient's wound carefully. 
Tutup
Masuk
to heal
to heal
[kata kerja]

to cause a person or thing to return to a state of physical or emotional health

menyembuhkan, memulihkan

menyembuhkan, memulihkan

Ex: The medicine healed his sore throat, allowing him to speak without pain. 
Tutup
Masuk
to immunize
to immunize
[kata kerja]

to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

mengimunisasi, memvaksinasi

mengimunisasi, memvaksinasi

Ex: Parents are encouraged to immunize their infants against common childhood diseases through scheduled vaccinations. 
Tutup
Masuk
to irrigate
to irrigate
[kata kerja]

to cleanse a wound or body cavity with a liquid, usually saline solution, for hygiene or therapeutic purposes

mengairi, membersihkan

mengairi, membersihkan

Ex: The nurse used a syringe to irrigate the patient's wound with saline. 
Tutup
Masuk
to manipulate
to manipulate
[kata kerja]

to skillfully adjust or move body parts for diagnostic, therapeutic, or corrective purposes

memanipulasi, menyesuaikan dengan terampil

memanipulasi, menyesuaikan dengan terampil

Ex: The physical therapist gently manipulated my injured knee for rehabilitation. 
Tutup
Masuk
to rehabilitate
to rehabilitate
[kata kerja]

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

merehabilitasi, memulihkan

merehabilitasi, memulihkan

Ex: The program aimed to rehabilitate individuals with substance abuse issues, providing support for a drug-free life. 
Tutup
Masuk
to resuscitate
to resuscitate
[kata kerja]

to bring someone to a state of consciousness, typically by administering medical aid or CPR

menghidupkan kembali, menyadarkan

menghidupkan kembali, menyadarkan

Ex: The paramedics worked quickly to resuscitate the unconscious hiker on the trail. 
Tutup
Masuk
to sedate
to sedate
[kata kerja]

to give a calming substance to a person or animal, often for medical reasons or to reduce anxiety

menenangkan, membius

menenangkan, membius

Ex: Before the surgery, the anesthesiologist will sedate the patient to ensure a painless and comfortable experience. 
Tutup
Masuk
to stabilize
to stabilize
[kata kerja]

to make something steady and prevent it from fluctuating

menstabilkan, menyeimbangkan

menstabilkan, menyeimbangkan

Ex: Central banks implement policies to stabilize the economy and control inflation. 
Tutup
Masuk
to sterilize
to sterilize
[kata kerja]

to remove all bacteria or other microorganisms from something

mensterilkan, mendesinfeksi

mensterilkan, mendesinfeksi

Ex: She sterilizes surgical instruments to prevent infections during procedures. 
Tutup
Masuk
to strap
to strap
[kata kerja]

to bind or cover a wound or an injured part of the body with a strip of cloth

membalut, mengencangkan

membalut, mengencangkan

Ex: He strapped his ankle tightly with a bandage to provide support and reduce swelling after twisting it. 
Tutup
Masuk
to swab
to swab
[kata kerja]

to clean, apply medication to, or remove liquid from a wound using a swab

mengusap dengan kapas, membersihkan dengan kapas

mengusap dengan kapas, membersihkan dengan kapas

Ex: The nurse will swab the wound with antiseptic to prevent infection. 
Tutup
Masuk
to tranquilize
to tranquilize
[kata kerja]

to make a person or animal calm or unconscious using drugs, like sedatives

menenangkan, membius

menenangkan, membius

Ex: The veterinarian needed to tranquillize the aggressive dog before the examination. 
Tutup
Masuk
to donate
to donate
[kata kerja]

to give parts of one's body like blood, organs, tissues or other substances for medical purposes such as research, transplants, or treatment

menyumbangkan

menyumbangkan

Ex: She decided to donate blood at the local drive. 
Tutup
Masuk
to come around
to come around
[kata kerja]

to awaken from a state of unconsciousness

sadar, bangun

sadar, bangun

Ex: After fainting, it took her a few minutes to come around and realize where she was. 
Tutup
Masuk
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