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Orvostudomány - Az Orvostudományhoz Kapcsolódó Általános Igék

Itt megtanulhat néhány általános angol igét, amelyek a gyógyászathoz kapcsolódnak, például "felír", "bead" és "érzéstelenít".

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Words Related to Medical Science
to admit

(of a hospital) to take in a patient so that they can receive treatment

befogad, kórházba vesz

befogad, kórházba vesz

Ex: The hospital admitted the patient immediately after they arrived in the emergency room. 
to certify

to officially declare someone mentally ill or insane

nyilvánít, tanúsít

nyilvánít, tanúsít

Ex: The court certified him insane after the psychiatric evaluation. 
to commit

to officially order to send a person to prison, psychiatric hospital, etc.

küld, befogad

küld, befogad

Ex: The judge decided to commit the convicted criminal to a maximum-security prison for a lengthy sentence. 
to cure
to cure
[ige]

to make someone regain their health

gyógyít, meggyógyít

gyógyít, meggyógyít

Ex: Antibiotics are often prescribed to cure bacterial infections. 
to hospitalize

to send someone to hospital for medical treatment

kórházba szállít, kórházba küld

kórházba szállít, kórházba küld

Ex: After the accident, the injured person was immediately hospitalized for surgery. 
to medicalize

to classify or interpret a non-medical condition, behavior, or aspect of life in terms of medical concepts or frameworks, often resulting in medical intervention or treatment

medikalizál, patologizál

medikalizál, patologizál

to prescribe

(of a healthcare professional) to tell someone what drug or treatment they should get

felír, előír

felír, előír

Ex: After the check-up, she prescribed a new medicine for my cough. 
to treat

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

kezel, gondoz

kezel, gondoz

Ex: First aid is administered to treat minor injuries and wounds. 
to readmit

to accept a patient into a hospital shortly after discharge for a second or subsequent time

újra felvesz, újra kórházba vesz

újra felvesz, újra kórházba vesz

to dispense

to prepare and provide medicine to patients according to a doctor's orders

kiad, oszt

kiad, oszt

Ex: They dispense antibiotics to treat infections. 
to dose
to dose
[ige]

to give or measure out a specific amount of medication or substance

adagol, bead

adagol, bead

Ex: The nurse will dose the medication according to the doctor's instructions. 
to inject

to insert a substance or material into the body, often through a needle

befecskendez, injekciót ad

befecskendez, injekciót ad

Ex: Veterinarians may inject animals with medications for various health purposes. 
to inoculate

to boost the immunity system of a person or animal against a disease by vaccination

immunizál, olt

immunizál, olt

to overdose

to take an excessive and dangerous amount of a drug or medicine

túladagol, túlzott adagot vesz be

túladagol, túlzott adagot vesz be

Ex: He accidentally overdosed on painkillers. 
to take
to take
[ige]

to consume a drug, medication, or substance in a specified manner, such as swallowing, inhaling, or injecting

bevenni, fogyasztani

bevenni, fogyasztani

Ex: The nurse instructed the patient to take the prescribed antibiotics with a full glass of water. 
to vaccinate

to protect a person or an animal against a disease by giving them a preventive shot against specific diseases

oltani

oltani

Ex: Parents are encouraged to vaccinate their children to shield them from preventable illnesses. 
to come off

to stop taking medicine, a drug, alcohol, etc.

abbahagyja a szedését, leszokik valamiről

abbahagyja a szedését, leszokik valamiről

Ex: The doctor advised him to gradually come off the medication after his condition improved. 
to administer

to give someone medicine, drugs, etc.

bead, ad

bead, ad

Ex: The nurse carefully administered the medication to the patient, ensuring the correct dosage was given. 
to discharge

to allow a patient to leave the hospital because they have recovered and no longer need to receive inpatient care

elbocsát, kibocsát

elbocsát, kibocsát

Ex: The doctor discharged the patient from the hospital after a successful surgery and confirmed recovery. 
to tape
to tape
[ige]

to tie an injury or a wound with tape, particularly adhesive tape

belepni, ragasztószalaggal rögzíteni

belepni, ragasztószalaggal rögzíteni

Ex: The nurse taped the athlete's sprained ankle to provide support during the game. 
to infuse

to slowly administer a drug or other substance through a needle or catheter into the bloodstream

infundál, lassan bead

infundál, lassan bead

Ex: The nurse carefully monitored the IV drip to infuse the antibiotics into the patient's bloodstream over the course of several hours. 
to isolate

to keep a person or an animal apart to stop a contagious illness from spreading

elkülönít, elválaszt

elkülönít, elválaszt

Ex: The farmer had to isolate the sick cow from the rest of the herd to prevent any potential outbreak. 
to medicate

to administer a drug or treat a patient using drugs

gyógyszert ad, gyógyszerrel kezel

gyógyszert ad, gyógyszerrel kezel

to revive

to make a person become conscious again

újraéleszt, tudatára térít

újraéleszt, tudatára térít

Ex: The paramedics administered CPR to revive the unconscious patient. 
to self-medicate

to attempt to medicate oneself without the doctor's permission

önkezeles, orvosi engedély nélkül gyógyszerezni

önkezeles, orvosi engedély nélkül gyógyszerezni

to self-quarantine

to keep oneself away from others for a period of time in order to prevent the spread of an infectious disease

önkéntes karanténba vonul, önkéntes elkülönítésbe vonul

önkéntes karanténba vonul, önkéntes elkülönítésbe vonul

to anesthetize

to administer drugs to a patient in order to prevent pain or to induce a loss of consciousness during surgery or medical procedures

érzéstelenít, altat

érzéstelenít, altat

to bandage

to cover a wound or part of the body with a piece of cloth for protection

kötöz,  bepólyáz

kötöz, bepólyáz

Ex: After cleaning the cut, she carefully bandaged the wound to prevent infection. 
to detox

to undergo a process to remove toxins, typically associated with substances like drugs or alcohol, from the body

detoxikál,  méregtelenít

detoxikál, méregtelenít

Ex: After years of smoking, she decided to detox her body from nicotine. 
to dress

to clean the wound properly and apply bandages in order to promote healing and to protect it from further harm

kötöz, sebet kezel

kötöz, sebet kezel

Ex: The nurse dressed the patient's wound carefully. 
to heal
to heal
[ige]

to cause a person or thing to return to a state of physical or emotional health

gyógyít, meggyógyít

gyógyít, meggyógyít

Ex: The medicine healed his sore throat, allowing him to speak without pain. 
to immunize

to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

immunizál, olt

immunizál, olt

Ex: Parents are encouraged to immunize their infants against common childhood diseases through scheduled vaccinations. 
to irrigate

to cleanse a wound or body cavity with a liquid, usually saline solution, for hygiene or therapeutic purposes

öblít, tisztít

öblít, tisztít

Ex: The nurse used a syringe to irrigate the patient's wound with saline. 
to manipulate

to skillfully adjust or move body parts for diagnostic, therapeutic, or corrective purposes

manipulál, ügyesen beállít

manipulál, ügyesen beállít

Ex: The physical therapist gently manipulated my injured knee for rehabilitation. 
to rehabilitate

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

rehabilitál, helyreállít

rehabilitál, helyreállít

Ex: The program aimed to rehabilitate individuals with substance abuse issues, providing support for a drug-free life. 
to resuscitate

to bring someone to a state of consciousness, typically by administering medical aid or CPR

újjáéleszt, tudatára térít

újjáéleszt, tudatára térít

Ex: The paramedics worked quickly to resuscitate the unconscious hiker on the trail. 
to sedate

to give a calming substance to a person or animal, often for medical reasons or to reduce anxiety

nyugtat, nyugalmat előidéz

nyugtat, nyugalmat előidéz

Ex: Before the surgery, the anesthesiologist will sedate the patient to ensure a painless and comfortable experience. 
to stabilize

to make something steady and prevent it from fluctuating

stabilizál, kiegyenlít

stabilizál, kiegyenlít

Ex: Central banks implement policies to stabilize the economy and control inflation. 
to sterilize

to remove all bacteria or other microorganisms from something

sterilizál, fertőtlenít

sterilizál, fertőtlenít

Ex: She sterilizes surgical instruments to prevent infections during procedures. 
to strap

to bind or cover a wound or an injured part of the body with a strip of cloth

bekötöz, megszorít

bekötöz, megszorít

Ex: He strapped his ankle tightly with a bandage to provide support and reduce swelling after twisting it. 
to swab
to swab
[ige]

to clean, apply medication to, or remove liquid from a wound using a swab

tamponoz, fertőtlenít tamponnal

tamponoz, fertőtlenít tamponnal

Ex: The nurse will swab the wound with antiseptic to prevent infection. 
to tranquilize

to make a person or animal calm or unconscious using drugs, like sedatives

megnyugtat, elaltat

megnyugtat, elaltat

Ex: The veterinarian needed to tranquillize the aggressive dog before the examination. 
to donate

to give parts of one's body like blood, organs, tissues or other substances for medical purposes such as research, transplants, or treatment

adományoz

adományoz

Ex: She decided to donate blood at the local drive. 
to come around

to awaken from a state of unconsciousness

magához tér, felébred

magához tér, felébred

Ex: After fainting, it took her a few minutes to come around and realize where she was. 
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