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医学 - 与医学相关的一般动词

在这里您将学习一些与医学相关的通用英语动词,例如“prescribe”、“inject”和“anesthetize”。

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Words Related to Medical Science
to admit

(of a hospital) to take in a patient so that they can receive treatment

接收, 住院

接收, 住院

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"to admit" 的定义和意义
to certify

to officially declare someone mentally ill or insane

认证, 宣布精神病

认证, 宣布精神病

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"to certify" 的定义和意义
to commit

to officially order to send a person to prison, psychiatric hospital, etc.

送入监狱, 拘留

送入监狱, 拘留

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"to commit" 的定义和意义
to cure

to make someone regain their health

治愈, 疗愈

治愈, 疗愈

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"to cure" 的定义和意义
to hospitalize

to send someone to hospital for medical treatment

入院, 送医

入院, 送医

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"to hospitalize" 的定义和意义
to medicalize

to classify or interpret a non-medical condition, behavior, or aspect of life in terms of medical concepts or frameworks, often resulting in medical intervention or treatment

医学化, 医学分类

医学化, 医学分类

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"to medicalize" 的定义和意义
to prescribe

(of a healthcare professional) to tell someone what drug or treatment they should get

开处方, 处方

开处方, 处方

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"to prescribe" 的定义和意义
to treat

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

治疗, 处置

治疗, 处置

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"to treat" 的定义和意义
to readmit

to accept a patient into a hospital shortly after discharge for a second or subsequent time

重新接纳

重新接纳

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"to readmit" 的定义和意义
to dispense

to prepare and provide medicine to patients according to a doctor's orders

配药, 提供

配药, 提供

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"to dispense" 的定义和意义
to dose

to give or measure out a specific amount of medication or substance

剂量, 给药

剂量, 给药

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"to dose" 的定义和意义
to inject

to insert a liquid, especially a drug, into the body by using a syringe

注射, 插入

注射, 插入

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"to inject" 的定义和意义
to inoculate

to boost the immunity system of a person or animal against a disease by vaccination

接种, 免疫接种

接种, 免疫接种

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"to inoculate" 的定义和意义
to overdose

to give or take an excessive amount of a drug at a given time, which could be fatal

过量用药, 进行过量

过量用药, 进行过量

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"to overdose" 的定义和意义
to take

to consume a drug, medication, or substance in a specified manner, such as swallowing, inhaling, or injecting

服用, 采取

服用, 采取

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"to take" 的定义和意义
to vaccinate

to protect a person or an animal against a disease by giving them a preventive shot against specific diseases

接种疫苗

接种疫苗

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"to vaccinate" 的定义和意义
to come off

to stop taking medicine, a drug, alcohol, etc.

停药, 戒酒

停药, 戒酒

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"to come off" 的定义和意义
to administer

to give someone medicine, drugs, etc.

管理, 给予(药物)

管理, 给予(药物)

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"to administer" 的定义和意义
to discharge

to allow a patient to leave the hospital because they have recovered and no longer need to receive inpatient care

出院, 释放

出院, 释放

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"to discharge" 的定义和意义
to tape

to tie an injury or a wound with tape, particularly adhesive tape

用胶带绑, 用粘带包扎

用胶带绑, 用粘带包扎

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"to tape" 的定义和意义
to infuse

to slowly administer a drug or other substance through a needle or catheter into the bloodstream

注入, 输注

注入, 输注

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"to infuse" 的定义和意义
to isolate

to keep a person or an animal apart to stop a contagious illness from spreading

隔离, 分离

隔离, 分离

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"to isolate" 的定义和意义
to medicate

to administer a drug or treat a patient using drugs

用药, 治疗

用药, 治疗

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"to medicate" 的定义和意义
to revive

to make a person become conscious again

复苏, 再醒

复苏, 再醒

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"to revive" 的定义和意义
to self-medicate

to attempt to medicate oneself without the doctor's permission

自我用药, 自行用药

自我用药, 自行用药

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"to self-medicate" 的定义和意义
to self-quarantine

to keep oneself away from others for a period of time in order to prevent the spread of an infectious disease

自我隔离, 自我隔离行动

自我隔离, 自我隔离行动

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"to self-quarantine" 的定义和意义
to anesthetize

to administer drugs to a patient in order to prevent pain or to induce a loss of consciousness during surgery or medical procedures

麻醉, 施行麻醉

麻醉, 施行麻醉

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"to anesthetize" 的定义和意义
to bandage

to cover a wound or part of the body with a piece of cloth for protection

包扎, 绑扎

包扎, 绑扎

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"to bandage" 的定义和意义
to detox

to undergo a process to remove toxins, typically associated with substances like drugs or alcohol, from the body

排毒, 去除毒素

排毒, 去除毒素

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"to detox" 的定义和意义
to dress

to clean the wound properly and apply bandages in order to promote healing and to protect it from further harm

包扎, 处理伤口

包扎, 处理伤口

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"to dress" 的定义和意义
to heal

to cause a person or thing to return to a state of physical or emotional health

治愈, 疗愈

治愈, 疗愈

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"to heal" 的定义和意义
to immunize

to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

免疫, 接种疫苗

免疫, 接种疫苗

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"to immunize" 的定义和意义
to irrigate

to cleanse a wound or body cavity with a liquid, usually saline solution, for hygiene or therapeutic purposes

灌溉, 冲洗

灌溉, 冲洗

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"to irrigate" 的定义和意义
to manipulate

to skillfully adjust or move body parts for diagnostic, therapeutic, or corrective purposes

操控, 调整

操控, 调整

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"to manipulate" 的定义和意义
to rehabilitate

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

重新融入, 康复

重新融入, 康复

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"to rehabilitate" 的定义和意义
to resuscitate

to bring someone to a state of consciousness, typically by administering medical aid or CPR

复苏, 再生命

复苏, 再生命

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"to resuscitate" 的定义和意义
to sedate

to give a calming substance to a person or animal, often for medical reasons or to reduce anxiety

镇静, 安抚

镇静, 安抚

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"to sedate" 的定义和意义
to stabilize

to make something steady and prevent it from fluctuating

稳定, 使平稳

稳定, 使平稳

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"to stabilize" 的定义和意义
to sterilize

to remove all bacteria or other microorganisms from something

消毒, 灭菌

消毒, 灭菌

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"to sterilize" 的定义和意义
to strap

to bind or cover a wound or an injured part of the body with a strip of cloth

绑扎, 包扎

绑扎, 包扎

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"to strap" 的定义和意义
to swab

to clean, apply medication to, or remove liquid from a wound using a swab

擦拭, 涂抹

擦拭, 涂抹

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"to swab" 的定义和意义
to tranquillize

to make a person or animal calm or unconscious using drugs, like sedatives

镇静, 麻醉

镇静, 麻醉

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"to tranquillize" 的定义和意义
to donate

to give parts of one's body like blood, organs, tissues or other substances for medical purposes such as research, transplants, or treatment

捐赠, 提供

捐赠, 提供

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"to donate" 的定义和意义
to come around

to awaken from a state of unconsciousness

恢复意识, 醒过来

恢复意识, 醒过来

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"to come around" 的定义和意义
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