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医学 - 与医学相关的一般动词

在这里,你将学习一些与医学相关的一般英语动词,如“开处方”、“注射”和“麻醉”。

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Words Related to Medical Science
to admit
[动词]

(of a hospital) to take in a patient so that they can receive treatment

接收, 住院

接收, 住院

Ex: After a thorough examination , the hospital admitted her for further tests to determine the cause of her illness .经过彻底检查后,医院**收治**了她以进行进一步检查以确定她的病因。
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to certify
[动词]

to officially declare someone mentally ill or insane

宣布, 证明

宣布, 证明

Ex: The hospital certified him insane based on the results of the examination .
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to commit
[动词]

to officially order to send a person to prison, psychiatric hospital, etc.

送, 收容

送, 收容

Ex: The court ruled to commit the defendant to a rehabilitation center for substance abuse treatment instead of imprisonment .法院裁定将被告**送入**康复中心进行药物滥用治疗,而不是监禁。
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to cure
[动词]

to make someone regain their health

治愈, 治疗

治愈, 治疗

Ex: If the clinical trial is successful , the treatment will likely cure the disease .如果临床试验成功,治疗很可能会**治愈**这种疾病。
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to send someone to hospital for medical treatment

住院, 送医院

住院, 送医院

Ex: The elderly woman was hospitalized due to complications arising from pneumonia .这位老年妇女因肺炎引起的并发症被**住院**。
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to classify or interpret a non-medical condition, behavior, or aspect of life in terms of medical concepts or frameworks, often resulting in medical intervention or treatment

医学化, 病理化

医学化, 病理化

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to prescribe
[动词]

(of a healthcare professional) to tell someone what drug or treatment they should get

开处方, 规定

开处方, 规定

Ex: The specialist prescribed a special cream for my skin rash .专家为我的皮疹**开**了一种特殊的药膏。
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to treat
[动词]

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

治疗, 医治

治疗, 医治

Ex: Dermatologists may recommend creams or ointments to treat skin conditions .皮肤科医生可能会推荐乳膏或药膏来**治疗**皮肤状况。
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to readmit
[动词]

to accept a patient into a hospital shortly after discharge for a second or subsequent time

重新接纳, 再次入院

重新接纳, 再次入院

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to dispense
[动词]

to prepare and provide medicine to patients according to a doctor's orders

配发, 分发

配发, 分发

Ex: The pharmacist will dispense your prescription .药剂师会**配发**你的处方。
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to dose
[动词]

to give or measure out a specific amount of medication or substance

配药, 给药

配药, 给药

Ex: The doctor will dose the pain reliever based on your weight and condition .
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to inject
[动词]

to insert a substance or material into the body, often through a needle

注射, 打针

注射, 打针

Ex: In the emergency room , they injected the patient with fluids to stabilize his condition .在急诊室,他们给病人**注射**了液体以稳定他的病情。
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to inoculate
[动词]

to boost the immunity system of a person or animal against a disease by vaccination

接种, 打疫苗

接种, 打疫苗

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to overdose
[动词]

to give or take an excessive amount of a drug at a given time, which could be fatal

过量服用, 服用过量

过量服用, 服用过量

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to take
[动词]

to consume a drug, medication, or substance in a specified manner, such as swallowing, inhaling, or injecting

服用, 摄入

服用, 摄入

Ex: The recovering addict struggled not to take any illicit substances during the rehabilitation process .正在康复的瘾君子努力在康复过程中不**服用**任何非法物质。
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to vaccinate
[动词]

to protect a person or an animal against a disease by giving them a preventive shot against specific diseases

接种疫苗

接种疫苗

Ex: Before traveling abroad , it is advisable to visit a clinic to vaccinate against region-specific infections .出国旅行前,建议去诊所接种针对地区特定感染的疫苗。
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to come off
[动词]

to stop taking medicine, a drug, alcohol, etc.

停止服用, 戒除

停止服用, 戒除

Ex: The athlete had to come off performance-enhancing drugs to comply with anti-doping regulations .运动员不得不**停止**服用提高成绩的药物以遵守反兴奋剂规定。
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to give someone medicine, drugs, etc.

给予, 施用

给予, 施用

Ex: The veterinarian skillfully administered the vaccine to the dog during its annual check-up .兽医在年度检查期间熟练地给狗**接种**了疫苗。
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to discharge
[动词]

to allow a patient to leave the hospital because they have recovered and no longer need to receive inpatient care

出院, 释放

出院, 释放

Ex: The hospital 's goal is to ensure patients are discharged promptly to reduce the risk of hospital-acquired infections .医院的目标是确保患者及时**出院**,以降低医院获得性感染的风险。
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to tape
[动词]

to tie an injury or a wound with tape, particularly adhesive tape

用胶带包扎, 用粘性胶带固定

用胶带包扎, 用粘性胶带固定

Ex: The first aid responder taped the splint to the injured arm to immobilize it .急救人员用**胶带**将夹板固定在受伤的手臂上以使其固定。
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to infuse
[动词]

to slowly administer a drug or other substance through a needle or catheter into the bloodstream

注入, 缓慢给药

注入, 缓慢给药

Ex: The home healthcare provider taught the patient how to infuse the insulin using an infusion set for managing diabetes .家庭医疗保健提供者教患者如何使用输液装置**输注**胰岛素以控制糖尿病。
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to isolate
[动词]

to keep a person or an animal apart to stop a contagious illness from spreading

隔离, 分离

隔离, 分离

Ex: The school nurse identified a student with symptoms of measles and immediately isolated them in the health office .学校护士发现一名学生有麻疹症状,立即将其**隔离**在健康办公室。
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to medicate
[动词]

to administer a drug or treat a patient using drugs

给药, 用药物治疗

给药, 用药物治疗

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to revive
[动词]

to make a person become conscious again

使苏醒, 使恢复知觉

使苏醒, 使恢复知觉

Ex: The first aid instructor taught the class how to revive someone who has passed out due to low blood pressure .急救指导员教全班同学如何**复苏**因低血压而昏倒的人。
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to attempt to medicate oneself without the doctor's permission

自我药疗, 未经医生许可自行用药

自我药疗, 未经医生许可自行用药

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to keep oneself away from others for a period of time in order to prevent the spread of an infectious disease

自我隔离, 自行隔离

自我隔离, 自行隔离

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to administer drugs to a patient in order to prevent pain or to induce a loss of consciousness during surgery or medical procedures

麻醉, 使失去知觉

麻醉, 使失去知觉

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to bandage
[动词]

to cover a wound or part of the body with a piece of cloth for protection

包扎,  绑带

包扎, 绑带

Ex: The athlete quickly bandaged his hand to continue participating in the game .运动员迅速**包扎**了他的手以继续参加比赛。
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to detox
[动词]

to undergo a process to remove toxins, typically associated with substances like drugs or alcohol, from the body

排毒,  解毒

排毒, 解毒

Ex: The herbal tea is believed to help detox the liver and improve digestion .人们相信草药茶有助于**解毒**肝脏和改善消化。
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to dress
[动词]

to clean the wound properly and apply bandages in order to promote healing and to protect it from further harm

包扎, 处理伤口

包扎, 处理伤口

Ex: The hiker knew how to dress his blisters to prevent them from worsening during the long trek .这位徒步旅行者知道如何**包扎**他的水泡,以防止它们在长途跋涉中恶化。
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to heal
[动词]

to cause a person or thing to return to a state of physical or emotional health

治愈, 治疗

治愈, 治疗

Ex: She used herbal remedies to heal her cold more naturally .她使用草药疗法更自然地**治愈**她的感冒。
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to immunize
[动词]

to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

免疫, 接种疫苗

免疫, 接种疫苗

Ex: Veterinarians recommend pet owners to immunize their dogs and cats to prevent the spread of certain diseases .兽医建议宠物主人给他们的狗和猫**接种疫苗**,以防止某些疾病的传播。
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to irrigate
[动词]

to cleanse a wound or body cavity with a liquid, usually saline solution, for hygiene or therapeutic purposes

冲洗, 清洁

冲洗, 清洁

Ex: The wound care nurse demonstrated how to irrigate and dress the injury .
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to skillfully adjust or move body parts for diagnostic, therapeutic, or corrective purposes

操纵, 熟练调整

操纵, 熟练调整

Ex: The orthopedic surgeon manipulated the joint to check for mobility .骨科医生**操纵**关节以检查活动性。
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to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

康复, 恢复

康复, 恢复

Ex: The program successfully rehabilitated many individuals who had struggled with substance abuse .该计划成功地**康复**了许多与药物滥用作斗争的人。
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to bring someone to a state of consciousness, typically by administering medical aid or CPR

复苏, 使苏醒

复苏, 使苏醒

Ex: The medical team used a defibrillator to resuscitate the heart attack victim .医疗团队使用除颤器**复苏**了心脏病发作的受害者。
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to sedate
[动词]

to give a calming substance to a person or animal, often for medical reasons or to reduce anxiety

镇静, 安抚

镇静, 安抚

Ex: The calming music in the waiting room is designed to help sedate nervous patients .等候室里舒缓的音乐旨在帮助**镇静**紧张的患者。
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to stabilize
[动词]

to make something steady and prevent it from fluctuating

稳定, 平衡

稳定, 平衡

Ex: The government implemented policies to stabilize the economy during times of uncertainty .政府在不确定时期实施了**稳定**经济的政策。
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to sterilize
[动词]

to remove all bacteria or other microorganisms from something

消毒, 灭菌

消毒, 灭菌

Ex: The laboratory has sterilized the samples for analysis .
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to strap
[动词]

to bind or cover a wound or an injured part of the body with a strip of cloth

包扎, 绑紧

包扎, 绑紧

Ex: The paramedic quickly arrived on the scene and immediately began to strap the injured cyclist 's arm with a compression bandage .医护人员迅速赶到现场,立即开始用加压绷带**包扎**受伤骑车者的手臂。
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to swab
[动词]

to clean, apply medication to, or remove liquid from a wound using a swab

用棉签擦拭, 用棉签涂抹消毒剂

用棉签擦拭, 用棉签涂抹消毒剂

Ex: The dentist swabbed the extraction site with a disinfectant .牙医用消毒剂**擦拭**了拔牙部位。
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to make a person or animal calm or unconscious using drugs, like sedatives

使平静, 麻醉

使平静, 麻醉

Ex: The nurse will tranquillize the patient before the surgical procedure begins.护士将在外科手术开始前**镇静**病人。
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to donate
[动词]

to give parts of one's body like blood, organs, tissues or other substances for medical purposes such as research, transplants, or treatment

捐赠

捐赠

Ex: The patient was grateful to the person who chose to donate bone marrow.患者对选择**捐赠**骨髓的人心存感激。
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to awaken from a state of unconsciousness

苏醒, 醒来

苏醒, 醒来

Ex: The hiker fell and hit his head , but he quickly came around and was able to continue the hike .徒步旅行者摔倒并撞到了头,但他很快**苏醒过来**,并能够继续徒步旅行。
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医学
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