pattern

医学 - 与医学相关的一般动词

在这里,你将学习一些与医学相关的一般英语动词,如“开处方”、“注射”和“麻醉”。

审查

闪卡

词形

拼写

测验

开始学习
Words Related to Medical Science
to admit
to admit
[动词]

(of a hospital) to take in a patient so that they can receive treatment

接收, 住院

接收, 住院

Ex: After a thorough examination, the hospital admitted her for further tests to determine the cause of her illness. 
关闭
登录
to certify
to certify
[动词]

to officially declare someone mentally ill or insane

宣布, 证明

宣布, 证明

Ex: The doctor certified the patient mentally unfit to stand trial. 

医生证明该患者精神上不适合接受审判。

关闭
登录
to commit
to commit
[动词]

to officially order to send a person to prison, psychiatric hospital, etc.

送, 收容

送, 收容

Ex: The court ruled to commit the defendant to a rehabilitation center for substance abuse treatment instead of imprisonment. 
关闭
登录
to cure
to cure
[动词]

to restore someone to health by ending an illness or medical condition

治愈, 治好

治愈, 治好

Ex: Doctors were able to cure her of the infection. 
关闭
登录
to hospitalize

to send someone to hospital for medical treatment

住院, 送医院

住院, 送医院

Ex: When she developed a severe fever, her parents decided to hospitalize her for proper medical attention. 

当她发高烧时,她的父母决定让她住院接受适当的医疗护理。

关闭
登录
to medicalize

to classify or interpret a non-medical condition, behavior, or aspect of life in terms of medical concepts or frameworks, often resulting in medical intervention or treatment

医学化, 病理化

医学化, 病理化

关闭
登录
to prescribe
to prescribe
[动词]

to officially recommend or order a medicine, treatment, or other form of medical care for a patient

开处方

开处方

Ex: She was prescribed medication to control the pain. 
关闭
登录
to treat
to treat
[动词]

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

治疗, 医治

治疗, 医治

Ex: Dermatologists may recommend creams or ointments to treat skin conditions. 
关闭
登录
to readmit
to readmit
[动词]

to accept a patient into a hospital shortly after discharge for a second or subsequent time

重新接纳, 再次入院

重新接纳, 再次入院

关闭
登录
to dispense
to dispense
[动词]

to prepare and provide medicine to patients according to a doctor's orders

配发, 分发

配发, 分发

Ex: After the check-up, the nurse will dispense the necessary medicine. 

检查后,护士会分发必要的药物。

关闭
登录
to dose
to dose
[动词]

to give someone or something a measured amount of medicine or a drug

给药,  配量

给药, 配量

Ex: Maria carefully dosed her child according to the doctor's instructions. 
关闭
登录
to inject
to inject
[动词]

to insert a substance or material into the body, often through a needle

注射, 打针

注射, 打针

Ex: The veterinarian injected the dog with a vaccine to prevent disease. 
关闭
登录
to inoculate
to inoculate
[动词]

to boost the immunity system of a person or animal against a disease by vaccination

接种, 打疫苗

接种, 打疫苗

关闭
登录
to overdose
to overdose
[动词]

to take an excessive and dangerous amount of a drug or medicine

过量服用, 用药过量

过量服用, 用药过量

Ex: Many deaths are caused each year by overdosing on opioids. 

每年许多死亡是由阿片类药物过量引起的。

关闭
登录
to take
to take
[动词]

to consume a drug, medication, or substance in a specified manner, such as swallowing, inhaling, or injecting

服用, 摄入

服用, 摄入

Ex: The nurse instructed the patient to take the prescribed antibiotics with a full glass of water. 
关闭
登录
to vaccinate
to vaccinate
[动词]

to protect a person or an animal against a disease by giving them a preventive shot against specific diseases

接种疫苗

接种疫苗

Ex: The veterinarian will vaccinate the dog against common canine diseases during the annual check-up. 

兽医将在年度检查期间为狗接种常见犬类疾病的疫苗。

关闭
登录
to come off
to come off
[动词]

to stop taking medicine, a drug, alcohol, etc.

停止服用, 戒除

停止服用, 戒除

Ex: She decided to come off caffeine and switch to herbal tea for a healthier lifestyle. 

她决定戒掉咖啡因,转而喝草药茶,以获得更健康的生活方式。

关闭
登录
to administer

to give medicine, a drug, or medical treatment to someone

给药, 施用

给药, 施用

Ex: Doctors administered painkillers after the operation. 
关闭
登录
to discharge
to discharge
[动词]

to officially allow a patient to leave a hospital or other medical facility

出院,  准许出院

出院, 准许出院

Ex: Doctors expect to discharge him tomorrow morning. 
关闭
登录
to tape
to tape
[动词]

to tie an injury or a wound with tape, particularly adhesive tape

用胶带包扎, 用粘性胶带固定

用胶带包扎, 用粘性胶带固定

Ex: He taped the cut on his finger with adhesive tape to stop the bleeding. 
关闭
登录
to infuse
to infuse
[动词]

to slowly administer a drug or other substance through a needle or catheter into the bloodstream

注入, 缓慢给药

注入, 缓慢给药

Ex: It's important to infuse the pain medication at a controlled rate to minimize side effects and ensure patient comfort. 

以受控速率输注止痛药对于最小化副作用和确保患者舒适度非常重要。

关闭
登录
to isolate
to isolate
[动词]

to keep a person or animal apart from others to prevent an infectious disease from spreading

隔离,  使隔离

隔离, 使隔离

Ex: The veterinarian advised Sarah to isolate the sick dog from the other animals. 
关闭
登录
to medicate
to medicate
[动词]

to administer a drug or treat a patient using drugs

给药, 用药物治疗

给药, 用药物治疗

关闭
登录
to revive
to revive
[动词]

to make an unconscious person become conscious again

使苏醒

使苏醒

Ex: Sarah tried to revive the unconscious swimmer until help arrived. 
关闭
登录
to self-medicate

to attempt to medicate oneself without the doctor's permission

自我药疗, 未经医生许可自行用药

自我药疗, 未经医生许可自行用药

关闭
登录
to self-quarantine

to keep oneself away from others for a period of time in order to prevent the spread of an infectious disease

自我隔离, 自行隔离

自我隔离, 自行隔离

关闭
登录
to anesthetize

to administer drugs to a patient in order to prevent pain or to induce a loss of consciousness during surgery or medical procedures

麻醉, 使失去知觉

麻醉, 使失去知觉

关闭
登录
to bandage
to bandage
[动词]

to cover a wound or part of the body with a piece of cloth for protection

包扎,  绑带

包扎, 绑带

Ex: The nurse skillfully bandaged the patient's injured ankle to provide support. 

护士熟练地用绷带包扎了病人受伤的脚踝以提供支撑。

关闭
登录
to detox
to detox
[动词]

to undergo a process to remove toxins, typically associated with substances like drugs or alcohol, from the body

排毒,  解毒

排毒, 解毒

Ex: The rehabilitation center helps individuals detox from various substances. 

康复中心帮助个人从各种物质中解毒。

关闭
登录
to dress
to dress
[动词]

to clean the wound properly and apply bandages in order to promote healing and to protect it from further harm

包扎, 处理伤口

包扎, 处理伤口

Ex: The hiker knew how to dress his blisters to prevent them from worsening during the long trek. 
关闭
登录
to heal
to heal
[动词]

to cause a person or thing to return to a state of physical or emotional health

治愈, 治疗

治愈, 治疗

Ex: The medicine healed his sore throat, allowing him to speak without pain. 

药物治愈了他的喉咙痛,让他能够无痛地说话。

关闭
登录
to immunize
to immunize
[动词]

to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

免疫, 接种疫苗

免疫, 接种疫苗

Ex: Travelers are often advised to visit a clinic to immunize themselves against specific diseases prevalent in their destination. 

旅行者经常被建议去诊所免疫自己,以预防目的地流行的特定疾病。

关闭
登录
to irrigate
to irrigate
[动词]

to cleanse a wound or body cavity with a liquid, usually saline solution, for hygiene or therapeutic purposes

冲洗, 清洁

冲洗, 清洁

Ex: After surgery, the doctor irrigated the surgical site to prevent infection. 

手术后,医生冲洗了手术部位以防止感染。

关闭
登录
to manipulate

to move, press, or adjust a body part with the hands for examination or treatment

操作,  推拿

操作, 推拿

Ex: The doctor manipulated the injured joint while checking for instability. 
关闭
登录
to rehabilitate

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

康复, 恢复

康复, 恢复

Ex: After serving time in prison, the goal was to rehabilitate the offender and reintegrate them into society. 

在监狱服刑后,目标是改造罪犯并使他们重新融入社会。

关闭
登录
to resuscitate

to bring someone to a state of consciousness, typically by administering medical aid or CPR

复苏, 使苏醒

复苏, 使苏醒

Ex: Lifeguards are trained to resuscitate drowning victims. 

救生员受过训练,可以复苏溺水受害者。

关闭
登录
to sedate
to sedate
[动词]

to give a calming substance to a person or animal, often for medical reasons or to reduce anxiety

镇静, 安抚

镇静, 安抚

Ex: The veterinarian decided to sedate the anxious dog before conducting a thorough examination. 

兽医决定在彻底检查之前镇静那只焦虑的狗。

关闭
登录
to stabilize
to stabilize
[动词]

to make something steady and prevent it from fluctuating

稳定, 平衡

稳定, 平衡

Ex: Central banks implement policies to stabilize the economy and control inflation. 

中央银行实施政策以稳定经济并控制通货膨胀。

关闭
登录
to sterilize
to sterilize
[动词]

to remove all bacteria or other microorganisms from something

消毒, 灭菌

消毒, 灭菌

Ex: Parents sterilize baby bottles by boiling them in water before use. 

父母在使用前通过将婴儿奶瓶在水中煮沸来消毒。

关闭
登录
to strap
to strap
[动词]

to bind or cover a wound or an injured part of the body with a strip of cloth

包扎, 绑紧

包扎, 绑紧

Ex: He strapped his ankle tightly with a bandage to provide support and reduce swelling after twisting it. 
关闭
登录
to swab
to swab
[动词]

to clean, apply medication to, or remove liquid from a wound using a swab

用棉签擦拭, 用棉签涂抹消毒剂

用棉签擦拭, 用棉签涂抹消毒剂

Ex: He asked the nurse to swab the injured area before bandaging it. 

他让护士在包扎前先用棉签擦拭受伤部位。

关闭
登录
to tranquilize

to make a person or animal calm or unconscious using drugs, like sedatives

使平静, 麻醉

使平静, 麻醉

Ex: The doctor decided to tranquillize the anxious patient to ensure a peaceful night. 

医生决定镇静焦虑的病人以确保一个平静的夜晚。

关闭
登录
to donate
to donate
[动词]

to give parts of one's body like blood, organs, tissues or other substances for medical purposes such as research, transplants, or treatment

捐赠

捐赠

Ex: He signed up to donate his organs in case of an emergency. 
关闭
登录
to come around

to awaken from a state of unconsciousness

苏醒, 醒来

苏醒, 醒来

Ex: The patient was under anesthesia during the surgery but started to come around shortly after it was complete. 

病人在手术期间处于麻醉状态,但完成后不久就开始苏醒。

关闭
登录
LanGeek
下载LanGeek应用程序