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Ciência Médica - Verbos Gerais Relacionados à Medicina

Aqui você aprenderá alguns verbos gerais em inglês relacionados à medicina, como "prescrever", "injetar" e "anestesiar".

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Words Related to Medical Science
to admit
to admit
[verbo]

(of a hospital) to take in a patient so that they can receive treatment

admitir, hospitalizar

admitir, hospitalizar

Ex: She was admitted to the surgical ward for an elective procedure the following morning. 
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to certify
to certify
[verbo]

to officially declare someone mentally ill or insane

declarar, certificar

declarar, certificar

Ex: The hospital certified him insane based on the results of the examination. 

O hospital o certificou como louco com base nos resultados do exame.

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to commit
to commit
[verbo]

to officially order to send a person to prison, psychiatric hospital, etc.

enviar, internar

enviar, internar

Ex: The magistrate had to decide whether to commit the juvenile offender to a correctional facility or pursue alternative rehabilitation measures. 
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to cure
to cure
[verbo]

to restore someone to health by ending an illness or medical condition

curar, sarar

curar, sarar

Ex: Modern treatments can cure some forms of the disease. 
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to hospitalize

to send someone to hospital for medical treatment

hospitalizar, enviar para o hospital

hospitalizar, enviar para o hospital

Ex: The elderly woman was hospitalized due to complications arising from pneumonia. 

A idosa foi hospitalizada devido a complicações decorrentes de pneumonia.

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to medicalize

to classify or interpret a non-medical condition, behavior, or aspect of life in terms of medical concepts or frameworks, often resulting in medical intervention or treatment

medicalizar, patologizar

medicalizar, patologizar

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to prescribe

to officially recommend or order a medicine, treatment, or other form of medical care for a patient

receitar

receitar

Ex: The specialist prescribed a different treatment after reviewing the test results. 
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to treat
to treat
[verbo]

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

tratar, curar

tratar, curar

Ex: Instructors often teach individuals how to treat minor injuries. 
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to readmit
to readmit
[verbo]

to accept a patient into a hospital shortly after discharge for a second or subsequent time

readmitir, hospitalizar novamente

readmitir, hospitalizar novamente

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to dispense

to prepare and provide medicine to patients according to a doctor's orders

dispensar, fornecer

dispensar, fornecer

Ex: The pharmacist will dispense your prescription. 

O farmacêutico vai dispensar sua receita.

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to dose
to dose
[verbo]

to give someone or something a measured amount of medicine or a drug

dosar,  administrar uma dose

dosar, administrar uma dose

Ex: He had been dosed with a sedative before the procedure. 
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to inject
to inject
[verbo]

to insert a substance or material into the body, often through a needle

injetar, aplicar uma injeção

injetar, aplicar uma injeção

Ex: In the emergency room, they injected the patient with fluids to stabilize his condition. 

Na sala de emergência, eles injetaram fluidos no paciente para estabilizar sua condição.

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to inoculate

to boost the immunity system of a person or animal against a disease by vaccination

imunizar, vacinar

imunizar, vacinar

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to overdose

to take an excessive and dangerous amount of a drug or medicine

sobredosar, tomar uma overdose

sobredosar, tomar uma overdose

Ex: Doctors warn about the risks of overdosing on any medication. 

Os médicos alertam sobre os riscos de overdose de qualquer medicamento.

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to take
to take
[verbo]

to consume a drug, medication, or substance in a specified manner, such as swallowing, inhaling, or injecting

tomar, ingerir

tomar, ingerir

Ex: The recovering addict struggled not to take any illicit substances during the rehabilitation process. 
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to vaccinate

to protect a person or an animal against a disease by giving them a preventive shot against specific diseases

vacinar

vacinar

Ex: Before traveling abroad, it is advisable to visit a clinic to vaccinate against region-specific infections. 

Antes de viajar para o exterior, é aconselhável visitar uma clínica para vacinar contra infecções específicas da região.

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to come off

to stop taking medicine, a drug, alcohol, etc.

parar de tomar, desintoxicar-se de

parar de tomar, desintoxicar-se de

Ex: The athlete had to come off performance-enhancing drugs to comply with anti-doping regulations. 

O atleta teve que parar com os medicamentos que melhoram o desempenho para cumprir as regulamentações antidoping.

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to administer

to give medicine, a drug, or medical treatment to someone

administrar, ministrar

administrar, ministrar

Ex: The drug should only be administered by trained medical staff. 
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to discharge

to officially allow a patient to leave a hospital or other medical facility

dar alta,  alta

dar alta, alta

Ex: She cannot be discharged until the doctor completes a final examination. 
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to tape
to tape
[verbo]

to tie an injury or a wound with tape, particularly adhesive tape

enfaixar, colar com fita adesiva

enfaixar, colar com fita adesiva

Ex: The nurse taped the athlete's sprained ankle for support. 
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to infuse
to infuse
[verbo]

to slowly administer a drug or other substance through a needle or catheter into the bloodstream

infundir, administrar por infusão

infundir, administrar por infusão

Ex: The home healthcare provider taught the patient how to infuse the insulin using an infusion set for managing diabetes. 

O provedor de cuidados de saúde em casa ensinou o paciente a infundir a insulina usando um conjunto de infusão para controlar a diabetes.

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to isolate
to isolate
[verbo]

to keep a person or animal apart from others to prevent an infectious disease from spreading

isolar,  colocar em quarentena

isolar, colocar em quarentena

Ex: Daniel was isolated from other patients until doctors knew he was no longer contagious. 
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to medicate

to administer a drug or treat a patient using drugs

medicar, administrar um medicamento

medicar, administrar um medicamento

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to revive
to revive
[verbo]

to make an unconscious person become conscious again

reanimar

reanimar

Ex: A nurse was attempting to revive the man when police arrived. 
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to self-medicate

to attempt to medicate oneself without the doctor's permission

automedicar-se, medicar-se sem a permissão do médico

automedicar-se, medicar-se sem a permissão do médico

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to self-quarantine

to keep oneself away from others for a period of time in order to prevent the spread of an infectious disease

auto-isolar-se, colocar-se em quarentena

auto-isolar-se, colocar-se em quarentena

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to anesthetize

to administer drugs to a patient in order to prevent pain or to induce a loss of consciousness during surgery or medical procedures

anestesiar, adormecer

anestesiar, adormecer

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to bandage
to bandage
[verbo]

to cover a wound or part of the body with a piece of cloth for protection

enfaixar,  atar

enfaixar, atar

Ex: The athlete quickly bandaged his hand to continue participating in the game. 

O atleta rapidamente enfaixou a mão para continuar participando do jogo.

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to detox
to detox
[verbo]

to undergo a process to remove toxins, typically associated with substances like drugs or alcohol, from the body

desintoxicar,  detoxificar

desintoxicar, detoxificar

Ex: The herbal tea is believed to help detox the liver and improve digestion. 

Acredita-se que o chá de ervas ajude a desintoxicar o fígado e melhorar a digestão.

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to dress
to dress
[verbo]

to clean the wound properly and apply bandages in order to promote healing and to protect it from further harm

enfaixar, curar

enfaixar, curar

Ex: It's essential to dress the wound promptly after cleaning it to minimize the risk of bacterial contamination. 
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to heal
to heal
[verbo]

to cause a person or thing to return to a state of physical or emotional health

curar, sanar

curar, sanar

Ex: The warm sunlight seemed to heal his tired muscles after a long hike. 

A luz quente do sol parecia curar seus músculos cansados após uma longa caminhada.

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to immunize

to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

imunizar, vacinar

imunizar, vacinar

Ex: Veterinarians recommend pet owners to immunize their dogs and cats to prevent the spread of certain diseases. 

Os veterinários recomendam que os donos de animais de estimação vacinem seus cães e gatos para prevenir a propagação de certas doenças.

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to irrigate

to cleanse a wound or body cavity with a liquid, usually saline solution, for hygiene or therapeutic purposes

irrigar, limpar

irrigar, limpar

Ex: The wound care nurse demonstrated how to irrigate and dress the injury. 

A enfermeira de cuidados com feridas demonstrou como irrigar e curar a lesão.

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to manipulate

to move, press, or adjust a body part with the hands for examination or treatment

manipular,  mobilizar

manipular, mobilizar

Ex: After examining the injury, the specialist manipulated the joint back into position. 
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to rehabilitate

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

reabilitar, recuperar

reabilitar, recuperar

Ex: The program successfully rehabilitated many individuals who had struggled with substance abuse. 

O programa reabilitou com sucesso muitos indivíduos que lutaram contra o abuso de substâncias.

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to resuscitate

to bring someone to a state of consciousness, typically by administering medical aid or CPR

reanimar, ressuscitar

reanimar, ressuscitar

Ex: The medical team used a defibrillator to resuscitate the heart attack victim. 

A equipe médica usou um desfibrilador para reanimar a vítima do ataque cardíaco.

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to sedate
to sedate
[verbo]

to give a calming substance to a person or animal, often for medical reasons or to reduce anxiety

sedar, acalmar

sedar, acalmar

Ex: The calming music in the waiting room is designed to help sedate nervous patients. 

A música calmante na sala de espera é projetada para ajudar a sedar pacientes nervosos.

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to stabilize

to make something steady and prevent it from fluctuating

estabilizar, equilibrar

estabilizar, equilibrar

Ex: The company introduced strategies to stabilize prices in the volatile market. 

A empresa introduziu estratégias para estabilizar os preços no mercado volátil.

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to sterilize

to remove all bacteria or other microorganisms from something

esterilizar, desinfetar

esterilizar, desinfetar

Ex: The laboratory has sterilized the samples for analysis. 

O laboratório esterilizou as amostras para análise.

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to strap
to strap
[verbo]

to bind or cover a wound or an injured part of the body with a strip of cloth

enfaixar, apertar

enfaixar, apertar

Ex: She knew the importance of proper wound care, so she meticulously cleaned the cut before strapping it. 
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to swab
to swab
[verbo]

to clean, apply medication to, or remove liquid from a wound using a swab

limpar com um cotonete, aplicar medicamento com um cotonete

limpar com um cotonete, aplicar medicamento com um cotonete

Ex: The dentist swabbed the extraction site with a disinfectant. 

O dentista passou um cotonete no local da extração com um desinfetante.

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to tranquilize

to make a person or animal calm or unconscious using drugs, like sedatives

tranquilizar, sedar

tranquilizar, sedar

Ex: The nurse will tranquillize the patient before the surgical procedure begins. 

A enfermeira tranquilizará o paciente antes do procedimento cirúrgico começar.

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to donate
to donate
[verbo]

to give parts of one's body like blood, organs, tissues or other substances for medical purposes such as research, transplants, or treatment

doar

doar

Ex: The patient was grateful to the person who chose to donate bone marrow. 
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to come around

to awaken from a state of unconsciousness

recuperar a consciência, acordar

recuperar a consciência, acordar

Ex: The hiker fell and hit his head, but he quickly came around and was able to continue the hike. 

O caminhante caiu e bateu a cabeça, mas rapidamente recuperou os sentidos e conseguiu continuar a caminhada.

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