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Ciência Médica - Verbos gerais relacionados à medicina

Aqui você aprenderá alguns verbos gerais em inglês relacionados à medicina, como "prescrever", "injetar" e "anestesiar".

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Words Related to Medical Science
to admit
[verbo]

(of a hospital) to take in a patient so that they can receive treatment

admitir, hospitalizar

admitir, hospitalizar

Ex: After a thorough examination , the hospital admitted her for further tests to determine the cause of her illness .Após um exame minucioso, o hospital a **admitiu** para mais testes a fim de determinar a causa de sua doença.
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to certify
[verbo]

to officially declare someone mentally ill or insane

declarar, certificar

declarar, certificar

Ex: The hospital certified him insane based on the results of the examination .
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to commit
[verbo]

to officially order to send a person to prison, psychiatric hospital, etc.

enviar, internar

enviar, internar

Ex: The court ruled to commit the defendant to a rehabilitation center for substance abuse treatment instead of imprisonment .O tribunal decidiu **internar** o réu em um centro de reabilitação para tratamento de abuso de substâncias em vez de prisão.
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to cure
[verbo]

to make someone regain their health

curar, sanar

curar, sanar

Ex: If the clinical trial is successful , the treatment will likely cure the disease .Se o ensaio clínico for bem-sucedido, o tratamento provavelmente **curará** a doença.
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to send someone to hospital for medical treatment

hospitalizar, enviar para o hospital

hospitalizar, enviar para o hospital

Ex: The elderly woman was hospitalized due to complications arising from pneumonia .A idosa foi **hospitalizada** devido a complicações decorrentes de pneumonia.
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to classify or interpret a non-medical condition, behavior, or aspect of life in terms of medical concepts or frameworks, often resulting in medical intervention or treatment

medicalizar, patologizar

medicalizar, patologizar

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(of a healthcare professional) to tell someone what drug or treatment they should get

receitar, prescrever

receitar, prescrever

Ex: The specialist prescribed a special cream for my skin rash .O especialista **receitou** um creme especial para minha erupção cutânea.
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to treat
[verbo]

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

tratar, curar

tratar, curar

Ex: Dermatologists may recommend creams or ointments to treat skin conditions .Dermatologistas podem recomendar cremes ou pomadas para **tratar** condições da pele.
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to readmit
[verbo]

to accept a patient into a hospital shortly after discharge for a second or subsequent time

readmitir, hospitalizar novamente

readmitir, hospitalizar novamente

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to prepare and provide medicine to patients according to a doctor's orders

dispensar, fornecer

dispensar, fornecer

Ex: The pharmacist will dispense your prescription .O farmacêutico vai **dispensar** sua receita.
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to dose
[verbo]

to give or measure out a specific amount of medication or substance

dosar, administrar

dosar, administrar

Ex: The doctor will dose the pain reliever based on your weight and condition .
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to inject
[verbo]

to insert a substance or material into the body, often through a needle

injetar, aplicar uma injeção

injetar, aplicar uma injeção

Ex: In the emergency room , they injected the patient with fluids to stabilize his condition .Na sala de emergência, eles **injetaram** fluidos no paciente para estabilizar sua condição.
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to boost the immunity system of a person or animal against a disease by vaccination

imunizar, vacinar

imunizar, vacinar

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to give or take an excessive amount of a drug at a given time, which could be fatal

sobredosar, tomar uma overdose

sobredosar, tomar uma overdose

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to take
[verbo]

to consume a drug, medication, or substance in a specified manner, such as swallowing, inhaling, or injecting

tomar, ingerir

tomar, ingerir

Ex: The recovering addict struggled not to take any illicit substances during the rehabilitation process .O viciado em recuperação lutou para não **tomar** substâncias ilícitas durante o processo de reabilitação.
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to protect a person or an animal against a disease by giving them a preventive shot against specific diseases

vacinar

vacinar

Ex: Before traveling abroad , it is advisable to visit a clinic to vaccinate against region-specific infections .Antes de viajar para o exterior, é aconselhável visitar uma clínica para **vacinar** contra infecções específicas da região.
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to stop taking medicine, a drug, alcohol, etc.

parar de tomar, desintoxicar-se de

parar de tomar, desintoxicar-se de

Ex: The athlete had to come off performance-enhancing drugs to comply with anti-doping regulations .O atleta teve que **parar** com os medicamentos que melhoram o desempenho para cumprir as regulamentações antidoping.
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to give someone medicine, drugs, etc.

administrar, ministrar

administrar, ministrar

Ex: The veterinarian skillfully administered the vaccine to the dog during its annual check-up .O veterinário habilmente **administrou** a vacina ao cão durante seu check-up anual.
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to allow a patient to leave the hospital because they have recovered and no longer need to receive inpatient care

liberar, dar alta

liberar, dar alta

Ex: The hospital 's goal is to ensure patients are discharged promptly to reduce the risk of hospital-acquired infections .O objetivo do hospital é garantir que os pacientes sejam **liberados** prontamente para reduzir o risco de infecções hospitalares.
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to tape
[verbo]

to tie an injury or a wound with tape, particularly adhesive tape

enfaixar, colar com fita adesiva

enfaixar, colar com fita adesiva

Ex: The first aid responder taped the splint to the injured arm to immobilize it .O socorrista **colou** a tala no braço ferido para imobilizá-lo.
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to infuse
[verbo]

to slowly administer a drug or other substance through a needle or catheter into the bloodstream

infundir, administrar por infusão

infundir, administrar por infusão

Ex: The home healthcare provider taught the patient how to infuse the insulin using an infusion set for managing diabetes .O provedor de cuidados de saúde em casa ensinou o paciente a **infundir** a insulina usando um conjunto de infusão para controlar a diabetes.
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to isolate
[verbo]

to keep a person or an animal apart to stop a contagious illness from spreading

isolar, separar

isolar, separar

Ex: The school nurse identified a student with symptoms of measles and immediately isolated them in the health office .A enfermeira da escola identificou um aluno com sintomas de sarampo e imediatamente o **isolou** no escritório de saúde.
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to administer a drug or treat a patient using drugs

medicar, administrar um medicamento

medicar, administrar um medicamento

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to revive
[verbo]

to make a person become conscious again

reanimar, reviver

reanimar, reviver

Ex: The first aid instructor taught the class how to revive someone who has passed out due to low blood pressure .O instrutor de primeiros socorros ensinou a classe como **reviver** alguém que desmaiou devido à pressão arterial baixa.
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to attempt to medicate oneself without the doctor's permission

automedicar-se, medicar-se sem a permissão do médico

automedicar-se, medicar-se sem a permissão do médico

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to keep oneself away from others for a period of time in order to prevent the spread of an infectious disease

auto-isolar-se, colocar-se em quarentena

auto-isolar-se, colocar-se em quarentena

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to administer drugs to a patient in order to prevent pain or to induce a loss of consciousness during surgery or medical procedures

anestesiar, adormecer

anestesiar, adormecer

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to bandage
[verbo]

to cover a wound or part of the body with a piece of cloth for protection

enfaixar,  atar

enfaixar, atar

Ex: The athlete quickly bandaged his hand to continue participating in the game .O atleta rapidamente **enfaixou** a mão para continuar participando do jogo.
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to detox
[verbo]

to undergo a process to remove toxins, typically associated with substances like drugs or alcohol, from the body

desintoxicar,  detoxificar

desintoxicar, detoxificar

Ex: The herbal tea is believed to help detox the liver and improve digestion .Acredita-se que o chá de ervas ajude a **desintoxicar** o fígado e melhorar a digestão.
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to dress
[verbo]

to clean the wound properly and apply bandages in order to promote healing and to protect it from further harm

enfaixar, curar

enfaixar, curar

Ex: The hiker knew how to dress his blisters to prevent them from worsening during the long trek .O caminhante sabia como **curar** suas bolhas para evitar que piorassem durante a longa caminhada.
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to heal
[verbo]

to cause a person or thing to return to a state of physical or emotional health

curar, sanar

curar, sanar

Ex: She used herbal remedies to heal her cold more naturally .Ela usou remédios de ervas para **curar** seu resfriado de forma mais natural.
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to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

imunizar, vacinar

imunizar, vacinar

Ex: Veterinarians recommend pet owners to immunize their dogs and cats to prevent the spread of certain diseases .Os veterinários recomendam que os donos de animais de estimação **vacinem** seus cães e gatos para prevenir a propagação de certas doenças.
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to cleanse a wound or body cavity with a liquid, usually saline solution, for hygiene or therapeutic purposes

irrigar, limpar

irrigar, limpar

Ex: The wound care nurse demonstrated how to irrigate and dress the injury .
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to skillfully adjust or move body parts for diagnostic, therapeutic, or corrective purposes

manipular, ajustar habilmente

manipular, ajustar habilmente

Ex: The orthopedic surgeon manipulated the joint to check for mobility .O cirurgião ortopédico **manipulou** a articulação para verificar a mobilidade.
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to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

reabilitar, recuperar

reabilitar, recuperar

Ex: The program successfully rehabilitated many individuals who had struggled with substance abuse .O programa **reabilitou** com sucesso muitos indivíduos que lutaram contra o abuso de substâncias.
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to bring someone to a state of consciousness, typically by administering medical aid or CPR

reanimar, ressuscitar

reanimar, ressuscitar

Ex: The medical team used a defibrillator to resuscitate the heart attack victim .A equipe médica usou um desfibrilador para **reanimar** a vítima do ataque cardíaco.
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to sedate
[verbo]

to give a calming substance to a person or animal, often for medical reasons or to reduce anxiety

sedar, acalmar

sedar, acalmar

Ex: The calming music in the waiting room is designed to help sedate nervous patients .A música calmante na sala de espera é projetada para ajudar a **sedar** pacientes nervosos.
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to make something steady and prevent it from fluctuating

estabilizar, equilibrar

estabilizar, equilibrar

Ex: The government implemented policies to stabilize the economy during times of uncertainty .O governo implementou políticas para **estabilizar** a economia em tempos de incerteza.
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to remove all bacteria or other microorganisms from something

esterilizar, desinfetar

esterilizar, desinfetar

Ex: The laboratory has sterilized the samples for analysis .
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to strap
[verbo]

to bind or cover a wound or an injured part of the body with a strip of cloth

enfaixar, apertar

enfaixar, apertar

Ex: The paramedic quickly arrived on the scene and immediately began to strap the injured cyclist 's arm with a compression bandage .O paramédico chegou rapidamente ao local e imediatamente começou a **enfaixar** o braço do ciclista ferido com uma bandagem de compressão.
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to swab
[verbo]

to clean, apply medication to, or remove liquid from a wound using a swab

limpar com um cotonete, aplicar medicamento com um cotonete

limpar com um cotonete, aplicar medicamento com um cotonete

Ex: The dentist swabbed the extraction site with a disinfectant .O dentista **passou um cotonete** no local da extração com um desinfetante.
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to make a person or animal calm or unconscious using drugs, like sedatives

tranquilizar, sedar

tranquilizar, sedar

Ex: The nurse will tranquillize the patient before the surgical procedure begins.A enfermeira **tranquilizará** o paciente antes do procedimento cirúrgico começar.
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to donate
[verbo]

to give parts of one's body like blood, organs, tissues or other substances for medical purposes such as research, transplants, or treatment

doar

doar

Ex: The patient was grateful to the person who chose to donate bone marrow.O paciente estava grato à pessoa que escolheu **doar** medula óssea.
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to awaken from a state of unconsciousness

recuperar a consciência, acordar

recuperar a consciência, acordar

Ex: The hiker fell and hit his head , but he quickly came around and was able to continue the hike .O caminhante caiu e bateu a cabeça, mas rapidamente **recuperou os sentidos** e conseguiu continuar a caminhada.
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