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Vocabulary for IELTS (Academic) - Mathematics and Statistics

Here you will learn some English words about cause and effect, such as "deduction", "vertical", "segment", etc. that are needed for the IELTS exam.

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Words for Academic IELTS
graph
[noun]

a graphical display of the relationship between two or more numbers using a line or lines

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deduction
[noun]

the action or process of taking an amount away from a total

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in accordance with mathematical rules

Ex: The trajectory of the projectile was mathematically, considering factors such as velocity and angle .
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someone who is a specialist or expert in mathematics

Ex: Many people admire mathematician for his ability to explain complex ideas simply .
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parallel
[Adjective]

having an equal distance from each other at every point

Ex: The railroad tracks parallel to each other .
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(mathematics) a number representing the chances of something specific happening

Ex: probability of rolling a six on a fair die is one out of six .
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problem
[noun]

a question that can be answered by mathematics or logical thinking

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scale
[noun]

the size, amount, or degree of one thing compared with another

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vertical
[Adjective]

positioned at a right angle to the horizon or ground, typically moving up or down

Ex: The graph displayed the data vertical bars representing each category .
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set
[noun]

(mathematics) a group of things that belong together because of having some similarities

Ex: The teacher introduced the concept of set during the math lesson .
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bracket
[noun]

each of the two symbols [ ] used to indicate that the enclosed numbers or words should be considered separately

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equation
[noun]

(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values

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to deduce
[Verb]

to determine by a process of logical reasoning

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formula
[noun]

(mathematics) a rule or law represented in symbols, letters, or numbers

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function
[noun]

(mathematics) a quantity whose value changes according to another quantity's varying value

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segment
[noun]

(geometry) a part of a circle that is separated from the rest by a line

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asymmetric
[Adjective]

not having identical parts facing each other or around an axis

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to divide
[Verb]

(mathematics) to calculate how many times a number contains another number

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a number or amount expressed as a fraction of 100

Ex: The company aims to reduce its carbon emissions by a percentage over the next five years .
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algebra
[noun]

a branch of mathematics in which abstract letters and symbols represent numbers in order to generalize the arithmetic

Ex: Algebra is an essential foundation for more advanced mathematical studies such as calculus and algebra.
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calculus
[noun]

the branch of mathematics that comprises differentials and integrals

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geometry
[noun]

the branch of mathematics that deals with the relation between the lines, angles and surfaces or the properties of the space

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a branch of mathematics that deals with addition, subtraction, multiplication, etc.

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mean
[noun]

(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities

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variable
[noun]

(mathematics) a quantity that is capable of assuming different values in a calculation

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Vocabulary for IELTS (Academic)
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