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Vocabulaire Essentiel pour le TOEFL - Économie

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur l'économie, tels que « crédit », « due », « rendement », etc. qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
to finance

to provide funds or an amount of money

financer

financer

[verbe]
capital

money or property owned by a person or company that is used for investment or starting a business

capital

capital

[nom]
credit

the ability to buy something from a shop or receive money from a bank based on trust, without paying for it immediately

crédit

crédit

[nom]
debit

an entry indicating an increase in assets or an expense, and a decrease in debts or income

débit

débit

[nom]
expense

the amount of money spent to do or have something

dépense

dépense

[nom]
due

(of a payment, debt, etc.) scheduled or required to be paid immediately or at a specific time

à échéance, payable, à rendre

à échéance, payable, à rendre

[Adjectif]
yield

an amount of profit gained from an investment or business

rendement actuel

rendement actuel

[nom]
bank statement

a document given by a bank to an account holder, providing a summary of all financial transactions within a specified period

relevé de compte, relevé bancaire

relevé de compte, relevé bancaire

[nom]
benefit

the occasions or events like concert or performance that are arranged with the aim of generating funds for those who are in need

dîner de charité, soirée caritative

dîner de charité, soirée caritative

[nom]
to climb

to increase in terms of amount, value, intensity, etc.

monter, s’élever

monter, s’élever

[verbe]
to crash

(economics) to lose value suddenly and significantly

s'effondrer

s'effondrer

[verbe]
collapse

a sudden decrease in something's value, such as a price or stock

effondrement

effondrement

[nom]
debt relief

the act of remitting a person or organization's debts

allégement de la dette

allégement de la dette

[nom]
income

the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

revenu

revenu

[nom]
revenue

money that an organization or business earns over a period of time

revenus

revenus

[nom]
fortune

a very large sum of money

fortune

fortune

[nom]
fee

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

redevance

redevance

[nom]
to deposit

to put an amount of money or other item of value into a bank account

verser, déposer

verser, déposer

[verbe]
to withdraw

to take money out of an account, fund, or financial institution

retirer

retirer

[verbe]
to freeze

to legally prevent money, property, or a bank account from being used or sold

immobiliser

immobiliser

[verbe]
to overdraw

to withdraw more money from a bank account than is available

mettre à découvert, tirer à découvert

mettre à découvert, tirer à découvert

[verbe]
donation

something that is voluntarily given to someone or an organization to help them, such as money, food, etc.

don

don

[nom]
budget

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

budget

budget

[nom]
asset

(usually plural) a property or an item of value that a company owns and can sell to pay its debts

capital

capital

[nom]
broke

having little or no financial resources

fauché, en faillite

fauché, en faillite

[Adjectif]
bankruptcy

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

faillite

faillite

[nom]
fair trade

trading practices that do not put consumers at a disadvantage

commerce équitable

commerce équitable

[nom]
to transfer

to make a person or thing move from a place, situation, or person to another

transférer

transférer

[verbe]
trading

the practice of buying and selling goods

commerce

commerce

[nom]
economy

the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

économie

économie

[nom]
supply and demand

‌the relationship between the amount of goods or services that are available and the amount that people want to buy, especially when this controls prices

l'offre et la demande

l'offre et la demande

[Phrase]
stock market

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

bourse, marché boursier

bourse, marché boursier

[nom]
share

any of the equal portions of a company's stock that is available for public to buy and gain benefit

action, part

action, part

Google Translate
[nom]
recession

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

récession

récession

[nom]
invoice

a list of goods or services received and their total cost

facture

facture

[nom]
fundraising

the process or provision of financial aid for something such as a charity or cause, usually through holding special events

collecte de fonds

collecte de fonds

[nom]
free trade

a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold

libre-échange

libre-échange

[nom]
free market

an economic system that is not operated by the government rather by free competition and supply and demand

libre marché

libre marché

[nom]
decline

a continuous reduction in something's amount, value, intensity, etc.

déclin

déclin

[nom]
commodity

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

marchandise

marchandise

[nom]
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