Wichtiger Wortschatz für den TOEFL - Die Wirtschaft

to provide funds or an amount of money

finanzieren

money or property owned by a person or company that is used for investment or starting a business

Kapital

the ability to buy something from a shop or receive money from a bank based on trust, without paying for it immediately

Kredit (m)

an entry indicating an increase in assets or an expense, and a decrease in debts or income

Soll

the amount of money spent to do or have something

Kosten

(of a payment, debt, etc.) scheduled or required to be paid immediately or at a specific time

fällig

an amount of profit gained from an investment or business

Gewinn

a document given by a bank to an account holder, providing a summary of all financial transactions within a specified period

Kontoauszug

the occasions or events like concert or performance that are arranged with the aim of generating funds for those who are in need

Nutzen

to increase in terms of amount, value, intensity, etc.

ansteigen

(economics) to lose value suddenly and significantly

zusammenbrechen

a sudden decrease in something's value, such as a price or stock

Zusammenbruch

the act of remitting a person or organization's debts

Schuldenerlass

the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

Einkommen

money that an organization or business earns over a period of time

Einkommen

a very large sum of money

große Geldsumme

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

Gebühr

to put an amount of money or other item of value into a bank account

Überweisung auf ein Bankkonto

to take money out of an account, fund, or financial institution

zurückziehen

to legally prevent money, property, or a bank account from being used or sold

Sperrung (Bankkonto etc.)

to withdraw more money from a bank account than is available

überziehen

something that is voluntarily given to someone or an organization to help them, such as money, food, etc.

Spende

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

Budget

(usually plural) a property or an item of value that a company owns and can sell to pay its debts

Vermögenswert

having little or no financial resources

Pleite

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

Bankrott

trading practices that do not put consumers at a disadvantage

fairer Handel

to make a person or thing move from a place, situation, or person to another

etwas übertragen

the practice of buying and selling goods

Handel

the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

Wirtschaft

‌the relationship between the amount of goods or services that are available and the amount that people want to buy, especially when this controls prices

Angebot und Nachfrage

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

Aktienmarkt

any of the equal portions of a company's stock that is available for public to buy and gain benefit

Aktie

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

Rezession

a list of goods or services received and their total cost

Rechnung

the process or provision of financial aid for something such as a charity or cause, usually through holding special events

Sammlung von Spenden

a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold

Freihandel

an economic system that is not operated by the government rather by free competition and supply and demand

freier Markt

a continuous reduction in something's amount, value, intensity, etc.

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

Rohstoff