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Wichtiger Wortschatz für den TOEFL - Die Wirtschaft

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter aus der Wirtschaft, wie zum Beispiel „credit“, „due“, „yield“ usw., die für die TOEFL-Prüfung benötigt werden.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
to finance

to provide funds or an amount of money

finanzieren

finanzieren

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capital

money or property owned by a person or company that is used for investment or starting a business

Kapital

Kapital

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credit

the ability to buy something from a shop or receive money from a bank based on trust, without paying for it immediately

Kredit (m)

Kredit (m)

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debit

an entry indicating an increase in assets or an expense, and a decrease in debts or income

Soll

Soll

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expense

the amount of money spent to do or have something

Kosten

Kosten

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due

(of a payment, debt, etc.) scheduled or required to be paid immediately or at a specific time

fällig

fällig

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yield

an amount of profit gained from an investment or business

Gewinn

Gewinn

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bank statement

a document given by a bank to an account holder, providing a summary of all financial transactions within a specified period

Kontoauszug

Kontoauszug

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benefit

the occasions or events like concert or performance that are arranged with the aim of generating funds for those who are in need

Nutzen

Nutzen

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to climb

to increase in terms of amount, value, intensity, etc.

ansteigen

ansteigen

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to crash

(economics) to lose value suddenly and significantly

zusammenbrechen

zusammenbrechen

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collapse

a sudden decrease in something's value, such as a price or stock

Zusammenbruch

Zusammenbruch

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debt relief

the act of remitting a person or organization's debts

Schuldenerlass

Schuldenerlass

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income

the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

Einkommen

Einkommen

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revenue

money that an organization or business earns over a period of time

Einkommen

Einkommen

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fortune

a very large sum of money

große Geldsumme

große Geldsumme

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fee

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

Gebühr

Gebühr

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to deposit

to put an amount of money or other item of value into a bank account

Überweisung auf ein Bankkonto

Überweisung auf ein Bankkonto

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to withdraw

to take money out of an account, fund, or financial institution

zurückziehen

zurückziehen

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to freeze

to legally prevent money, property, or a bank account from being used or sold

Sperrung (Bankkonto etc.)

Sperrung (Bankkonto etc.)

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to overdraw

to withdraw more money from a bank account than is available

überziehen

überziehen

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donation

something that is voluntarily given to someone or an organization to help them, such as money, food, etc.

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budget

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

Budget

Budget

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asset

(usually plural) a property or an item of value that a company owns and can sell to pay its debts

Vermögenswert

Vermögenswert

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broke

having little or no financial resources

Pleite

Pleite

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bankruptcy

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

Bankrott

Bankrott

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fair trade

trading practices that do not put consumers at a disadvantage

fairer Handel

fairer Handel

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to transfer

to make a person or thing move from a place, situation, or person to another

etwas übertragen

etwas übertragen

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trading

the practice of buying and selling goods

Handel

Handel

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economy

the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

Wirtschaft

Wirtschaft

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supply and demand

‌the relationship between the amount of goods or services that are available and the amount that people want to buy, especially when this controls prices

Angebot und Nachfrage

Angebot und Nachfrage

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stock market

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

Aktienmarkt

Aktienmarkt

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share

any of the equal portions of a company's stock that is available for public to buy and gain benefit

Aktie

Aktie

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recession

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

Rezession

Rezession

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invoice

a list of goods or services received and their total cost

Rechnung

Rechnung

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fundraising

the process or provision of financial aid for something such as a charity or cause, usually through holding special events

Sammlung von Spenden

Sammlung von Spenden

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free trade

a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold

Freihandel

Freihandel

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free market

an economic system that is not operated by the government rather by free competition and supply and demand

freier Markt

freier Markt

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decline

a continuous reduction in something's amount, value, intensity, etc.

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commodity

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

Rohstoff

Rohstoff

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