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Vocabulário Essencial para o TOEFL - A economia
Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre economia, como "crédito", "devido", "rendimento" etc., necessárias para o exame TOEFL.
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money or property owned by a person or company that is used for investment or starting a business
capital, fundos
the ability to buy something from a shop or receive money from a bank based on trust, without paying for it immediately
crédito, financiamento
an entry indicating an increase in assets or an expense, and a decrease in debts or income
débito, desembolso
(of a payment, debt, etc.) scheduled or required to be paid immediately or at a specific time
vencido, devido
an amount of profit gained from an investment or business
rendimento, lucro
a document given by a bank to an account holder, providing a summary of all financial transactions within a specified period
extrato bancário, declaração bancária
the occasions or events like concert or performance that are arranged with the aim of generating funds for those who are in need
benefício, evento beneficente
a sudden decrease in something's value, such as a price or stock
colapso, queda
the act of remitting a person or organization's debts
alívio da dívida, perdão da dívida
the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment
renda, receita
money that an organization or business earns over a period of time
receita, rendimento
the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services
honorário, taxa
to put an amount of money or other item of value into a bank account
depositar, ingressar
to take money out of an account, fund, or financial institution
retirar, sacar
to legally prevent money, property, or a bank account from being used or sold
congelar, bloquear
to withdraw more money from a bank account than is available
sacar mais do que o saldo, ultrapassar o saldo disponível
something that is voluntarily given to someone or an organization to help them, such as money, food, etc.
doação, contribuição
the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent
orçamento, plano de gastos
(usually plural) a property or an item of value that a company owns and can sell to pay its debts
ativo, bem
a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts
falência, insolvência
trading practices that do not put consumers at a disadvantage
comércio justo, troca justa
to make a person or thing move from a place, situation, or person to another
transferir, mudar
the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region
economia
the relationship between the amount of goods or services that are available and the amount that people want to buy, especially when this controls prices
the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies
mercado de ações, bolsa de valores
any of the equal portions of a company's stock that is available for public to buy and gain benefit
ação, parte
a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade
recessão
a list of goods or services received and their total cost
fatura, nota fiscal
the process or provision of financial aid for something such as a charity or cause, usually through holding special events
arrecadação de fundos, captação de recursos
a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold
comércio livre, livre comércio
an economic system that is not operated by the government rather by free competition and supply and demand
mercado livre, economia de mercado
a continuous reduction in something's amount, value, intensity, etc.
declínio, redução
(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces
mercadoria, produto básico
