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Từ vựng cần thiết cho TOEFL - Nền kinh tế

Tại đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về kinh tế như “credit”, “due”, “yield”, v.v. cần thiết cho kỳ thi TOEFL.

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Bắt đầu học
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
to finance

to provide funds or an amount of money

tài trợ

tài trợ

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[Động từ]
capital

money or property owned by a person or company that is used for investment or starting a business

vốn

vốn

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[Danh từ]
credit

the ability to buy something from a shop or receive money from a bank based on trust, without paying for it immediately

tín dụng

tín dụng

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[Danh từ]
debit

an entry indicating an increase in assets or an expense, and a decrease in debts or income

ghi nợ

ghi nợ

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[Danh từ]
expense

the amount of money spent to do or have something

chi phí

chi phí

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[Danh từ]
due

(of a payment, debt, etc.) scheduled or required to be paid immediately or at a specific time

đến hạn

đến hạn

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[Tính từ]
yield

an amount of profit gained from an investment or business

lợi suất

lợi suất

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[Danh từ]
bank statement

a document given by a bank to an account holder, providing a summary of all financial transactions within a specified period

bảng sao kê ngân hàng

bảng sao kê ngân hàng

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[Danh từ]
benefit

the occasions or events like concert or performance that are arranged with the aim of generating funds for those who are in need

lợi ích

lợi ích

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[Danh từ]
to climb

to increase in terms of amount, value, intensity, etc.

tăng

tăng

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[Động từ]
to crash

(economics) to lose value suddenly and significantly

sụp đổ

sụp đổ

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[Động từ]
collapse

a sudden decrease in something's value, such as a price or stock

sụp đổ

sụp đổ

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[Danh từ]
debt relief

the act of remitting a person or organization's debts

giảm nợ

giảm nợ

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[Danh từ]
income

the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

thu nhập

thu nhập

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[Danh từ]
revenue

money that an organization or business earns over a period of time

doanh thu

doanh thu

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[Danh từ]
fortune

a very large sum of money

tài sản

tài sản

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[Danh từ]
fee

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

phí

phí

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[Danh từ]
to deposit

to put an amount of money or other item of value into a bank account

gửi tiền

gửi tiền

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[Động từ]
to withdraw

to take money out of an account, fund, or financial institution

rút

rút

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[Động từ]
to freeze

to legally prevent money, property, or a bank account from being used or sold

đông lại

đông lại

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[Động từ]
to overdraw

to withdraw more money from a bank account than is available

rút quá số tiền có

rút quá số tiền có

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[Động từ]
donation

something that is voluntarily given to someone or an organization to help them, such as money, food, etc.

đóng góp

đóng góp

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[Danh từ]
budget

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

ngân sách

ngân sách

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[Danh từ]
asset

(usually plural) a property or an item of value that a company owns and can sell to pay its debts

tài sản

tài sản

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[Danh từ]
broke

having little or no financial resources

phá sản

phá sản

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[Tính từ]
bankruptcy

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

phá sản

phá sản

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[Danh từ]
fair trade

trading practices that do not put consumers at a disadvantage

thương mại công bằng

thương mại công bằng

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[Danh từ]
to transfer

to make a person or thing move from a place, situation, or person to another

chuyển giao

chuyển giao

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[Động từ]
trading

the practice of buying and selling goods

thương mại

thương mại

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[Danh từ]
economy

the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

nền kinh tế

nền kinh tế

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[Danh từ]
supply and demand

‌the relationship between the amount of goods or services that are available and the amount that people want to buy, especially when this controls prices

[Cụm từ]
stock market

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

thị trường chứng khoán

thị trường chứng khoán

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[Danh từ]
share

any of the equal portions of a company's stock that is available for public to buy and gain benefit

cổ phần

cổ phần

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[Danh từ]
recession

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

suy thoái

suy thoái

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[Danh từ]
invoice

a list of goods or services received and their total cost

hóa đơn

hóa đơn

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[Danh từ]
fundraising

the process or provision of financial aid for something such as a charity or cause, usually through holding special events

gây quỹ

gây quỹ

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[Danh từ]
free trade

a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold

thương mại tự do

thương mại tự do

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[Danh từ]
free market

an economic system that is not operated by the government rather by free competition and supply and demand

thị trường tự do

thị trường tự do

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[Danh từ]
decline

a continuous reduction in something's amount, value, intensity, etc.

giảm

giảm

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[Danh từ]
commodity

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

hàng hóa

hàng hóa

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[Danh từ]
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