TOEFL을 위한 필수 어휘 - 경제

to provide funds or an amount of money

재정 지원하다, 자금을 제공하다

money or property owned by a person or company that is used for investment or starting a business

자본, 자산

the ability to buy something from a shop or receive money from a bank based on trust, without paying for it immediately

신용, 크레딧

an entry indicating an increase in assets or an expense, and a decrease in debts or income

차변, 차감

the amount of money spent to do or have something

비용, 지출

(of a payment, debt, etc.) scheduled or required to be paid immediately or at a specific time

지불해야 할, 만기가 된

an amount of profit gained from an investment or business

수익률, 수익

a document given by a bank to an account holder, providing a summary of all financial transactions within a specified period

은행 명세서, 계좌 명세서

the occasions or events like concert or performance that are arranged with the aim of generating funds for those who are in need

이점, 자선 행사

to increase in terms of amount, value, intensity, etc.

증가하다, 오르다

(economics) to lose value suddenly and significantly

붕괴되다, 하락하다

a sudden decrease in something's value, such as a price or stock

붕괴, 하락

the act of remitting a person or organization's debts

채무 구제, 부채 relief

the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

소득, 수익

money that an organization or business earns over a period of time

수익, 수입

a very large sum of money

재산, 거액

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

수수료, 요금

to put an amount of money or other item of value into a bank account

예금하다, 입금하다

to take money out of an account, fund, or financial institution

인출하다, 빼다

to legally prevent money, property, or a bank account from being used or sold

동결하다, 차단하다

to withdraw more money from a bank account than is available

초과 인출하다, 미사용 잔액보다 더 인출하다

something that is voluntarily given to someone or an organization to help them, such as money, food, etc.

기부, 기부금

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

예산, 지출 계획

(usually plural) a property or an item of value that a company owns and can sell to pay its debts

자산, 자산 항목

having little or no financial resources

돈이 없는, 파산한

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

파산, 부도

trading practices that do not put consumers at a disadvantage

공정 거래, 공정한 거래

to make a person or thing move from a place, situation, or person to another

전이하다, 옮기다

the practice of buying and selling goods

거래, 무역

the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

경제

‌the relationship between the amount of goods or services that are available and the amount that people want to buy, especially when this controls prices

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

주식 시장, 증권 거래소

any of the equal portions of a company's stock that is available for public to buy and gain benefit

주식, 주

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

경기 침체

a list of goods or services received and their total cost

송장, 청구서

the process or provision of financial aid for something such as a charity or cause, usually through holding special events

모금, 펀드레이징

a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold

자유 무역, 프리 트레이드

an economic system that is not operated by the government rather by free competition and supply and demand

자유시장, 자유경제

a continuous reduction in something's amount, value, intensity, etc.

감소, 쇠퇴

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

상품, 원자재