Podstawowe Słownictwo do TOEFL - Gospodarka

to provide funds or an amount of money

finansować, zapewniać środki

money or property owned by a person or company that is used for investment or starting a business

kapitał, fundusz

the ability to buy something from a shop or receive money from a bank based on trust, without paying for it immediately

kredyt, pożyczka

an entry indicating an increase in assets or an expense, and a decrease in debts or income

debet, obciążenie

the amount of money spent to do or have something

wydatek, koszty

(of a payment, debt, etc.) scheduled or required to be paid immediately or at a specific time

należny, do zapłacenia

an amount of profit gained from an investment or business

zysk, dochód

a document given by a bank to an account holder, providing a summary of all financial transactions within a specified period

wyciąg bankowy, raport bankowy

the occasions or events like concert or performance that are arranged with the aim of generating funds for those who are in need

korzyść, wydarzenie charytatywne

to increase in terms of amount, value, intensity, etc.

wzrosnąć, rosnąć

(economics) to lose value suddenly and significantly

załamać się, spadać

a sudden decrease in something's value, such as a price or stock

kryzys, spadek

the act of remitting a person or organization's debts

ulga w spłacie długu, umorzenie długu

the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

dochód, przychód

the total income generated from business activities or other sources.

a very large sum of money

fortuna, wielka suma pieniędzy

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

opłata, honorarium

to put an amount of money or other item of value into a bank account

deponować, wpłacać

to take money out of an account, fund, or financial institution

wyrzucić, wycofać

to legally prevent money, property, or a bank account from being used or sold

zamrażać, blokować

to withdraw more money from a bank account than is available

przekroczyć stan konta, wybrać więcej niż dostępne

something that is voluntarily given to someone or an organization to help them, such as money, food, etc.

darowizna, wpłata

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

budżet, plan wydatków

(usually plural) a property or an item of value that a company owns and can sell to pay its debts

aktywa, majątek

having little or no financial resources

spłukany, bankrut

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

bankructwo, upadłość

trading practices that do not put consumers at a disadvantage

sprawiedliwy handel, uczciwy handel

to make a person or thing move from a place, situation, or person to another

przenieść, transferować

the practice of buying and selling goods

handel, wymiana

the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

gospodarka

‌the relationship between the amount of goods or services that are available and the amount that people want to buy, especially when this controls prices

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

giełda papierów wartościowych, rynek akcji

any of the equal portions of a company's stock that is available for public to buy and gain benefit

akcja, udział

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

recesja

a list of goods or services received and their total cost

faktura, rachunek

the process or provision of financial aid for something such as a charity or cause, usually through holding special events

zbieranie funduszy, fundraising

a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold

wolny handel, handel bezbarierowy

an economic system that is not operated by the government rather by free competition and supply and demand

wolny rynek, gospodarka rynkowa

a continuous reduction in something's amount, value, intensity, etc.

spadek, obniżenie

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

towar, surowiec