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Niezbędne słownictwo w egzaminie TOEFL - Gospodarka

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z ekonomią, takich jak „credit”, „due”, „yield” itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
to finance

to provide funds or an amount of money

finansować

finansować

Google Translate
[Czasownik]
capital

money or property owned by a person or company that is used for investment or starting a business

kapitał

kapitał

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
credit

the ability to buy something from a shop or receive money from a bank based on trust, without paying for it immediately

kredyt

kredyt

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
debit

an entry indicating an increase in assets or an expense, and a decrease in debts or income

debet

debet

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
expense

the amount of money spent to do or have something

wydatek

wydatek

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[Rzeczownik]
due

(of a payment, debt, etc.) scheduled or required to be paid immediately or at a specific time

należny

należny

Google Translate
[przymiotnik]
yield

an amount of profit gained from an investment or business

zysk

zysk

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
bank statement

a document given by a bank to an account holder, providing a summary of all financial transactions within a specified period

wyciąg bankowy

wyciąg bankowy

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
benefit

the occasions or events like concert or performance that are arranged with the aim of generating funds for those who are in need

korzyść

korzyść

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
to climb

to increase in terms of amount, value, intensity, etc.

wzrosnąć

wzrosnąć

Google Translate
[Czasownik]
to crash

(economics) to lose value suddenly and significantly

załamać się

załamać się

Google Translate
[Czasownik]
collapse

a sudden decrease in something's value, such as a price or stock

kryzys

kryzys

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
debt relief

the act of remitting a person or organization's debts

ulga w spłacie długu

ulga w spłacie długu

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
income

the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

dochód

dochód

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
revenue

money that an organization or business earns over a period of time

przychody

przychody

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[Rzeczownik]
fortune

a very large sum of money

fortuna

fortuna

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
fee

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

opłata

opłata

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
to deposit

to put an amount of money or other item of value into a bank account

deponować

deponować

Google Translate
[Czasownik]
to withdraw

to take money out of an account, fund, or financial institution

wyrzucić

wyrzucić

Google Translate
[Czasownik]
to freeze

to legally prevent money, property, or a bank account from being used or sold

zamrażać

zamrażać

Google Translate
[Czasownik]
to overdraw

to withdraw more money from a bank account than is available

przekroczyć stan konta

przekroczyć stan konta

Google Translate
[Czasownik]
donation

something that is voluntarily given to someone or an organization to help them, such as money, food, etc.

darowizna

darowizna

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
budget

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

budżet

budżet

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[Rzeczownik]
asset

(usually plural) a property or an item of value that a company owns and can sell to pay its debts

aktywa

aktywa

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
broke

having little or no financial resources

spłukany

spłukany

Google Translate
[przymiotnik]
bankruptcy

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

bankructwo

bankructwo

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
fair trade

trading practices that do not put consumers at a disadvantage

sprawiedliwy handel

sprawiedliwy handel

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
to transfer

to make a person or thing move from a place, situation, or person to another

przenieść

przenieść

Google Translate
[Czasownik]
trading

the practice of buying and selling goods

handel

handel

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
economy

the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

gospodarka

gospodarka

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
supply and demand

‌the relationship between the amount of goods or services that are available and the amount that people want to buy, especially when this controls prices

[Fraza]
stock market

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

giełda papierów wartościowych

giełda papierów wartościowych

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
share

any of the equal portions of a company's stock that is available for public to buy and gain benefit

akcja

akcja

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[Rzeczownik]
recession

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

recesja

recesja

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
invoice

a list of goods or services received and their total cost

faktura

faktura

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
fundraising

the process or provision of financial aid for something such as a charity or cause, usually through holding special events

zbieranie funduszy

zbieranie funduszy

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
free trade

a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold

wolny handel

wolny handel

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
free market

an economic system that is not operated by the government rather by free competition and supply and demand

wolny rynek

wolny rynek

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[Rzeczownik]
decline

a continuous reduction in something's amount, value, intensity, etc.

spadek

spadek

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
commodity

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

towar

towar

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
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