TOEFL のための基本語彙 - 経済

to provide funds or an amount of money

資金を提供する, 資金調達する

money or property owned by a person or company that is used for investment or starting a business

資本, キャピタル

the ability to buy something from a shop or receive money from a bank based on trust, without paying for it immediately

クレジット, 信用

an entry indicating an increase in assets or an expense, and a decrease in debts or income

デビット, 費用

the amount of money spent to do or have something

費用, 出費

(of a payment, debt, etc.) scheduled or required to be paid immediately or at a specific time

支払期限の, 支払うべき

an amount of profit gained from an investment or business

利回り, 収益

a document given by a bank to an account holder, providing a summary of all financial transactions within a specified period

銀行明細書, 口座明細

the occasions or events like concert or performance that are arranged with the aim of generating funds for those who are in need

利益, チャリティイベント

to increase in terms of amount, value, intensity, etc.

増加する, 上昇する

(economics) to lose value suddenly and significantly

崩壊する, 暴落する

a sudden decrease in something's value, such as a price or stock

崩壊, 急落

the act of remitting a person or organization's debts

債務救済, 債務軽減

the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

収入, 所得

money that an organization or business earns over a period of time

収益, 利益

a very large sum of money

財産, 大金

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

料金, 手数料

to put an amount of money or other item of value into a bank account

預ける, デポジットする

to take money out of an account, fund, or financial institution

引き出す, 取り出す

to legally prevent money, property, or a bank account from being used or sold

凍結する, ブロックする

to withdraw more money from a bank account than is available

オーバードラフトする, 利用可能額を超えて引き出す

something that is voluntarily given to someone or an organization to help them, such as money, food, etc.

寄付, ドネーション

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

予算, 支出計画

(usually plural) a property or an item of value that a company owns and can sell to pay its debts

資産, アセット

having little or no financial resources

お金がない, 破産した

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

破産, 倒産

trading practices that do not put consumers at a disadvantage

フェアトレード, 公正取引

to make a person or thing move from a place, situation, or person to another

転送する, 移動する

the practice of buying and selling goods

取引, 売買

the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

経済

‌the relationship between the amount of goods or services that are available and the amount that people want to buy, especially when this controls prices

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

株式市場, 証券市場

any of the equal portions of a company's stock that is available for public to buy and gain benefit

株式, シェア

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

景気後退

a list of goods or services received and their total cost

請求書, インボイス

the process or provision of financial aid for something such as a charity or cause, usually through holding special events

資金調達, ファンドレイジング

a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold

自由貿易, フリートレード

an economic system that is not operated by the government rather by free competition and supply and demand

自由市場, 市場経済

a continuous reduction in something's amount, value, intensity, etc.

減少, 低下

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

商品, コモディティ