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Essentiële Woordenschat voor de TOEFL - De economie

Hier leert u enkele Engelse woorden over de economie, zoals "credit", "due", "yield", enz. die nodig zijn voor het TOEFL-examen.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
to finance

to provide funds or an amount of money

[werkwoord]
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capital

money or property owned by a person or company that is used for investment or starting a business

kapitaal,middelen

kapitaal,middelen

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
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credit

the ability to buy something from a shop or receive money from a bank based on trust, without paying for it immediately

[zelfstandig naamwoord]
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debit

an entry indicating an increase in assets or an expense, and a decrease in debts or income

afschrijving,debiteren

afschrijving,debiteren

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
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expense

the amount of money spent to do or have something

[zelfstandig naamwoord]
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due

(of a payment, debt, etc.) scheduled or required to be paid immediately or at a specific time

[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]
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yield

an amount of profit gained from an investment or business

[zelfstandig naamwoord]
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bank statement

a document given by a bank to an account holder, providing a summary of all financial transactions within a specified period

bankafschrift,rekeningafschrift

bankafschrift,rekeningafschrift

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
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benefit

the occasions or events like concert or performance that are arranged with the aim of generating funds for those who are in need

voordeel,benefiet

voordeel,benefiet

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
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to climb

to increase in terms of amount, value, intensity, etc.

[werkwoord]
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to crash

(economics) to lose value suddenly and significantly

[werkwoord]
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collapse

a sudden decrease in something's value, such as a price or stock

instorting,daling

instorting,daling

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
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debt relief

the act of remitting a person or organization's debts

[zelfstandig naamwoord]
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income

the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

[zelfstandig naamwoord]
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revenue

money that an organization or business earns over a period of time

[zelfstandig naamwoord]
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fortune

a very large sum of money

[zelfstandig naamwoord]
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fee

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

[zelfstandig naamwoord]
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to deposit

to put an amount of money or other item of value into a bank account

[werkwoord]
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to withdraw

to take money out of an account, fund, or financial institution

[werkwoord]
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to freeze

to legally prevent money, property, or a bank account from being used or sold

[werkwoord]
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to overdraw

to withdraw more money from a bank account than is available

[werkwoord]
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donation

something that is voluntarily given to someone or an organization to help them, such as money, food, etc.

[zelfstandig naamwoord]
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budget

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

budget,financieel plan

budget,financieel plan

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
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asset

(usually plural) a property or an item of value that a company owns and can sell to pay its debts

[zelfstandig naamwoord]
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broke

having little or no financial resources

blut,failliet

blut,failliet

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[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]
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bankruptcy

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

faillissement,bankroet

faillissement,bankroet

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
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fair trade

trading practices that do not put consumers at a disadvantage

[zelfstandig naamwoord]
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to transfer

to make a person or thing move from a place, situation, or person to another

[werkwoord]
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trading

the practice of buying and selling goods

[zelfstandig naamwoord]
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economy

the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

[zelfstandig naamwoord]
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supply and demand

‌the relationship between the amount of goods or services that are available and the amount that people want to buy, especially when this controls prices

[Zinsdeel]
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stock market

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

[zelfstandig naamwoord]
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share

any of the equal portions of a company's stock that is available for public to buy and gain benefit

aandeel,deel

aandeel,deel

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
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recession

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

[zelfstandig naamwoord]
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invoice

a list of goods or services received and their total cost

[zelfstandig naamwoord]
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fundraising

the process or provision of financial aid for something such as a charity or cause, usually through holding special events

[zelfstandig naamwoord]
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free trade

a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold

vrije handel,vrijhandel

vrije handel,vrijhandel

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
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free market

an economic system that is not operated by the government rather by free competition and supply and demand

[zelfstandig naamwoord]
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decline

a continuous reduction in something's amount, value, intensity, etc.

[zelfstandig naamwoord]
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commodity

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

goederen,grondstof

goederen,grondstof

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
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