托福必备词汇 - 经济

to provide funds or an amount of money

资助, 提供资金

money or property owned by a person or company that is used for investment or starting a business

资本, 资金

the ability to buy something from a shop or receive money from a bank based on trust, without paying for it immediately

信用, 贷款

an entry indicating an increase in assets or an expense, and a decrease in debts or income

借方, 借款

the amount of money spent to do or have something

费用, 开支

(of a payment, debt, etc.) scheduled or required to be paid immediately or at a specific time

到期的, 应支付的

an amount of profit gained from an investment or business

收益, 利润

a document given by a bank to an account holder, providing a summary of all financial transactions within a specified period

银行对账单, 银行账单

the occasions or events like concert or performance that are arranged with the aim of generating funds for those who are in need

益处, 慈善活动

to increase in terms of amount, value, intensity, etc.

上升, 攀登

(economics) to lose value suddenly and significantly

崩溃, 骤降

a sudden decrease in something's value, such as a price or stock

崩溃, 下跌

the act of remitting a person or organization's debts

债务减免, 债务救助

the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

收入, 收益

the total income generated from business activities or other sources.

收入, 营收

a very large sum of money

一笔巨款, 大笔财富

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

费用, 酬金

to put an amount of money or other item of value into a bank account

存款, 存入

to take money out of an account, fund, or financial institution

取款, 提取

to legally prevent money, property, or a bank account from being used or sold

冻结, 封锁

to withdraw more money from a bank account than is available

透支, 超过可用余额取款

something that is voluntarily given to someone or an organization to help them, such as money, food, etc.

捐赠, 捐款

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

预算, 支出计划

(usually plural) a property or an item of value that a company owns and can sell to pay its debts

资产, 财产

having little or no financial resources

破产的, 没钱的

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

破产, 倒闭

trading practices that do not put consumers at a disadvantage

公平贸易, 公正交易

to make a person or thing move from a place, situation, or person to another

转移, 转让

the practice of buying and selling goods

贸易, 交换

the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

经济

‌the relationship between the amount of goods or services that are available and the amount that people want to buy, especially when this controls prices

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

股票市场, 证券市场

any of the equal portions of a company's stock that is available for public to buy and gain benefit

股份, 股票

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

衰退

a list of goods or services received and their total cost

发票, 账单

the process or provision of financial aid for something such as a charity or cause, usually through holding special events

筹款, 募捐

a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold

自由贸易, 无障碍贸易

an economic system that is not operated by the government rather by free competition and supply and demand

自由市场, 市场经济

a continuous reduction in something's amount, value, intensity, etc.

下降, 衰退

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

商品, 大宗商品