托福必备词汇 - 经济

在这里，你将学习一些关于经济的英语单词，如“信用”、“到期”、“收益”等，这些都是托福考试所需要的。

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to finance [动词]

融资

Ex: Investors often finance startups to support their growth and development .

投资者经常资助初创企业以支持它们的成长和发展。

capital [名词]

assets used to generate more assets, especially in business or production

Ex: They raised capital to expand operations .

credit [名词]

the ability to obtain goods, services, or funds based on trust, allowing payment to be deferred

Ex: The store extended credit to loyal customers .

debit [名词]

借方

Ex: A debit was made to the company 's expense account .

公司的费用账户进行了一笔借记。

expense [名词]

花费

Ex: Unexpected car repairs can often be a significant expense for many people .

due [形容词]

到期

Ex: His loan payment is due by the end of the week .

他的贷款还款到期于本周末。

yield [名词]

收益

Ex: The company 's new product line contributed to a significant increase in its overall yield for the quarter .

公司的新产品线为本季度的整体收益带来了显著增长。

bank statement [名词]

银行对账单

Ex: The bank statement showed unauthorized transactions , prompting the account holder to report fraud to the bank .

银行对账单显示了未经授权的交易，促使账户持有人向银行报告欺诈行为。

benefit [名词]

利益

to climb [动词]

增加

Ex: With successful marketing strategies , the sales of the product began to climb steadily .

通过成功的营销策略，产品的销量开始稳步上升。

to crash [动词]

暴跌

Ex: The tech industry 's bubble burst , causing many companies ' shares to crash .

科技行业的泡沫破裂，导致许多公司的股票暴跌。

collapse [名词]

崩溃

Ex: The collapse of the tech bubble in the early 2000s caused massive losses in the stock market .

2000年代初科技泡沫的崩溃导致了股市的大规模损失。

debt relief [名词]

债务减免

income [名词]

收入

Ex: They decided to invest in rental properties to generate a steady stream of passive income .

他们决定投资租赁房产以产生稳定的被动收入流。

revenue [名词]

收入

Ex: Ticket sales are a major source of revenue for the theater .

门票销售是剧院的主要收入来源。

fortune [名词]

财富

Ex: The entrepreneur made a fortune from his successful tech startup .

这位企业家从他成功的科技初创公司中赚取了财富。

fee [名词]

费用

Ex: We had to pay a small fee to access the online course .

我们必须支付一小笔费用才能访问在线课程。

to deposit [动词]

存款

Ex: The company deposits its daily cash earnings into its business checking account .

公司将每日现金收入存入其商业支票账户。

to withdraw [动词]

提取

Ex: He withdrew $ 100 from his savings account to pay for the concert tickets .

他从储蓄账户中取出了100美元来支付音乐会的门票。

to freeze [动词]

冻结

Ex: In cases of suspected fraud , banks have the authority to freeze accounts to prevent further unauthorized transactions .

在涉嫌欺诈的情况下，银行有权冻结账户以防止进一步的未经授权的交易。

to overdraw [动词]

透支

Ex: If you overdraw your account , the bank may charge you an overdraft fee .

如果你透支你的账户，银行可能会向你收取透支费。

donation [名词]

捐赠

Ex: He organized a fundraiser to collect donations for the homeless .

他组织了一次筹款活动，为无家可归者筹集捐款。

budget [名词]

a specific amount of money set aside for a particular use

Ex: The team stayed within the budget despite delays .

asset [名词]

资产

Ex: Human capital , such as knowledge , skills , and expertise , is an important asset for organizations seeking competitive advantage .

人力资本，如知识、技能和专业知识，是寻求竞争优势的组织的重要资产。

broke [形容词]

破产

Ex: She 's broke after buying that expensive laptop .

她买了那台昂贵的笔记本电脑后破产了。

bankruptcy [名词]

破产

Ex: She filed for bankruptcy to manage her overwhelming debt .

她申请破产以管理她压倒性的债务。

fair trade [名词]

公平贸易

to transfer [动词]

转移

Ex: Upon completing the project , the data analyst had to transfer the findings to the presentation team for final reports .

完成项目后，数据分析师不得不将发现转移给演示团队以进行最终报告。

trading [名词]

贸易

economy [名词]

经济

Ex: High inflation rates can negatively impact an economy by reducing purchasing power and increasing costs .

高通胀率会通过降低购买力和增加成本对经济产生负面影响。

supply and demand [短语]

‌the relationship between the amount of goods or services that are available and the amount that people want to buy, especially when this controls prices

stock market [名词]

股票市场

Ex: She decided to invest in the stock market to diversify her financial assets and potentially grow her wealth .

她决定投资股市以分散她的金融资产并可能增长她的财富。

share [名词]

股份

Ex: Each share in the company gives you one vote at the annual meeting .

公司的每一股在年度会议上给你一票。

recession [名词]

衰退

Ex: The government implemented measures to stimulate the economy and help mitigate the effects of the recession .

政府实施了刺激经济并帮助减轻衰退影响的措施。

invoice [名词]

发票

Ex: She processed the invoice for payment , ensuring that all details were accurate .

她处理了发票以进行付款，确保所有细节都准确。

fundraising [名词]

筹款

Ex: The school 's fundraising campaign successfully collected enough donations to build a new playground .

学校的筹款活动成功筹集了足够的捐款来建造一个新的游乐场。

free trade [名词]

自由贸易

Ex: The country signed a free trade agreement with its neighboring nations , aiming to boost exports and attract foreign investment .

该国与邻国签署了自由贸易协定，旨在增加出口和吸引外国投资。

free market [名词]

自由市场

Ex: The country 's transition to a free market system led to increased competition and economic growth .

该国向自由市场制度的过渡导致了竞争加剧和经济增长。

decline [名词]

a change toward a smaller, lower, or reduced state

Ex: The report shows a gradual decline in the population of the town .

commodity [名词]

商品

Ex: Due to the increasing health consciousness , organic produce has grown in demand as a commodity in supermarkets .

由于健康意识的提高，有机农产品作为商品在超市中的需求增长了。

托福必备词汇
家庭与关系	生命的阶段	个人特征	感受与情感
Appearance	服装与时尚	颜色和形状	Education
Employment	语言和语法	人体	Communication
旅行与旅游	Transportation	交通工具	计算机世界
社会与社会问题	医疗与医学	医学检查和程序	身体状况和伤害
精神障碍	身体残疾与疾病	Geography	Space
环境与天气	动物王国	艺术世界	电影和剧院
Music	Literature	广播与新闻学	食物和餐厅
Diet	农业与植物	观点	因果
确定与怀疑	建议和规则	傲慢与偏见	房屋和建筑物
爱好和游戏	Shopping	经济	商业世界
成功与失败	Politics	法律与秩序	罪与罚
战争与和平	Religion	生物学、物理学和化学	数学与测量
工程与研究	Athletics	时间与历史