托福必备词汇 - 经济

to provide funds or an amount of money

金融

money or property owned by a person or company that is used for investment or starting a business

资本

the ability to buy something from a shop or receive money from a bank based on trust, without paying for it immediately

金融信贷

an entry indicating an increase in assets or an expense, and a decrease in debts or income

借方

the amount of money spent to do or have something

费用

(of a payment, debt, etc.) scheduled or required to be paid immediately or at a specific time

到期的

an amount of profit gained from an investment or business

产量

a document given by a bank to an account holder, providing a summary of all financial transactions within a specified period

银行对帐单

the occasions or events like concert or performance that are arranged with the aim of generating funds for those who are in need

效益

to increase in terms of amount, value, intensity, etc.

上升（经济、地位等）

(economics) to lose value suddenly and significantly

a sudden decrease in something's value, such as a price or stock

倒闭

the act of remitting a person or organization's debts

债务减免

the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

收入

money that an organization or business earns over a period of time

收入

a very large sum of money

大笔钱

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

学费

to put an amount of money or other item of value into a bank account

转入银行账户

to take money out of an account, fund, or financial institution

收回

to legally prevent money, property, or a bank account from being used or sold

封锁（银行账户等）

to withdraw more money from a bank account than is available

透支

something that is voluntarily given to someone or an organization to help them, such as money, food, etc.

捐款

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

预算

(usually plural) a property or an item of value that a company owns and can sell to pay its debts

财富

having little or no financial resources

坏了

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

破产

trading practices that do not put consumers at a disadvantage

禁运品

to make a person or thing move from a place, situation, or person to another

转移某物

the practice of buying and selling goods

贸易

the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

经济

‌the relationship between the amount of goods or services that are available and the amount that people want to buy, especially when this controls prices

供需

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

股市

any of the equal portions of a company's stock that is available for public to buy and gain benefit

股

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

不景气

a list of goods or services received and their total cost

发票

the process or provision of financial aid for something such as a charity or cause, usually through holding special events

募集捐款

a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold

自由贸易

an economic system that is not operated by the government rather by free competition and supply and demand

自由市场

a continuous reduction in something's amount, value, intensity, etc.

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

商品