Vocabolario Essenziale per il TOEFL - Economia

to provide funds or an amount of money

finanziare

money or property owned by a person or company that is used for investment or starting a business

capitale

the ability to buy something from a shop or receive money from a bank based on trust, without paying for it immediately

credito

an entry indicating an increase in assets or an expense, and a decrease in debts or income

addebito

the amount of money spent to do or have something

costo

(of a payment, debt, etc.) scheduled or required to be paid immediately or at a specific time

previsto

an amount of profit gained from an investment or business

profitto

a document given by a bank to an account holder, providing a summary of all financial transactions within a specified period

estratto conto

the occasions or events like concert or performance that are arranged with the aim of generating funds for those who are in need

beneficio, evento di beneficenza

to increase in terms of amount, value, intensity, etc.

arrampicarsi

(economics) to lose value suddenly and significantly

fallire

a sudden decrease in something's value, such as a price or stock

collasso, crollo

the act of remitting a person or organization's debts

riduzione del debito

the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

reddito

the total income generated from business activities or other sources.

entrata

a very large sum of money

fortuna

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

tassa

to put an amount of money or other item of value into a bank account

depositare

to take money out of an account, fund, or financial institution

ritirare

to legally prevent money, property, or a bank account from being used or sold

congelare

to withdraw more money from a bank account than is available

tendere troppo

something that is voluntarily given to someone or an organization to help them, such as money, food, etc.

donazione

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

budget

(usually plural) a property or an item of value that a company owns and can sell to pay its debts

bene

having little or no financial resources

senza un soldo

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

bancarotta

trading practices that do not put consumers at a disadvantage

commercio equo e solidale

to make a person or thing move from a place, situation, or person to another

trasferire

the practice of buying and selling goods

commercio

the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

economia

‌the relationship between the amount of goods or services that are available and the amount that people want to buy, especially when this controls prices

domanda e offerta

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

mercato azionario

any of the equal portions of a company's stock that is available for public to buy and gain benefit

azione, partecipazione

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

recessione

a list of goods or services received and their total cost

fattura

the process or provision of financial aid for something such as a charity or cause, usually through holding special events

raccoltare di fondi

a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold

liberoscambismo

an economic system that is not operated by the government rather by free competition and supply and demand

libero mercato

a continuous reduction in something's amount, value, intensity, etc.

declino

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

merce