واژگان ضروری برای TOEFL - اقتصاد

to provide funds or an amount of money

سرمایه‌گذاری کردن

money or property owned by a person or company that is used for investment or starting a business

سرمایه

the ability to buy something from a shop or receive money from a bank based on trust, without paying for it immediately

اعتبار

an entry indicating an increase in assets or an expense, and a decrease in debts or income

بدهی

the amount of money spent to do or have something

هزینه

(of a payment, debt, etc.) scheduled or required to be paid immediately or at a specific time

موعد (پرداخت، انجام کاری و...)

an amount of profit gained from an investment or business

سود, بهره

a document given by a bank to an account holder, providing a summary of all financial transactions within a specified period

صورت‌حساب بانکی

the occasions or events like concert or performance that are arranged with the aim of generating funds for those who are in need

مراسم خیریه, حراج، نمایش و برنامه هنری که درآمد آن به مصارف خیریه می‌رسد

to increase in terms of amount, value, intensity, etc.

ترقی کردن, بالا رفتن

(economics) to lose value suddenly and significantly

به شدت سقوط کردن (ارزش سهام و...)

a sudden decrease in something's value, such as a price or stock

سقوط (ارزش)

the act of remitting a person or organization's debts

بخشش وام

the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

درآمد

money that an organization or business earns over a period of time

درآمد

a very large sum of money

پول کلان

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

شهریه, هزینه

to put an amount of money or other item of value into a bank account

به حساب ریختن, واریز کردن

to take money out of an account, fund, or financial institution

برداشت کردن, درآوردن

to legally prevent money, property, or a bank account from being used or sold

مسدود کردن

to withdraw more money from a bank account than is available

(از حساب بانکی) اضافه برداشت کردن

something that is voluntarily given to someone or an organization to help them, such as money, food, etc.

کمک (پولی و غیره)

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

بودجه

(usually plural) a property or an item of value that a company owns and can sell to pay its debts

اموال

having little or no financial resources

بی‌پول, ورشکسته

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

ورشکستگی

trading practices that do not put consumers at a disadvantage

تجارت منصفانه

to make a person or thing move from a place, situation, or person to another

انتقال دادن

the practice of buying and selling goods

بازرگانی

the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

اقتصاد

‌the relationship between the amount of goods or services that are available and the amount that people want to buy, especially when this controls prices

عرضه و تقاضا

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

بازار بورس

any of the equal portions of a company's stock that is available for public to buy and gain benefit

سهام

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

رکود

a list of goods or services received and their total cost

فاکتور

the process or provision of financial aid for something such as a charity or cause, usually through holding special events

جمع‌آوری اعانه, تأمین مالی

a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold

تجارت آزاد

an economic system that is not operated by the government rather by free competition and supply and demand

بازار آزاد

a continuous reduction in something's amount, value, intensity, etc.

کاهش

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

کالای اقتصادی