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واژگان ضروری برای تافل - اقتصاد

در اینجا با چند لغت انگلیسی در مورد اقتصاد آشنا می شوید، مانند «اعتبار»، «سررسید»، «بازده» و غیره که برای آزمون تافل مورد نیاز است.

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مرور

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فلش‌کارت‌ها

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
to finance

to provide funds or an amount of money

تأمین مالی کردن

تأمین مالی کردن

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capital

money or property owned by a person or company that is used for investment or starting a business

سرمایه

سرمایه

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credit

the ability to buy something from a shop or receive money from a bank based on trust, without paying for it immediately

اعتبار

اعتبار

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debit

an entry indicating an increase in assets or an expense, and a decrease in debts or income

بدهی

بدهی

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expense

the amount of money spent to do or have something

هزینه

هزینه

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due

(of a payment, debt, etc.) scheduled or required to be paid immediately or at a specific time

قابل پرداخت

قابل پرداخت

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yield

an amount of profit gained from an investment or business

بازدهی

بازدهی

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bank statement

a document given by a bank to an account holder, providing a summary of all financial transactions within a specified period

صورتحساب بانکی

صورتحساب بانکی

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benefit

the occasions or events like concert or performance that are arranged with the aim of generating funds for those who are in need

سود

سود

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to climb

to increase in terms of amount, value, intensity, etc.

صعود کردن

صعود کردن

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to crash

(economics) to lose value suddenly and significantly

سقوط کردن

سقوط کردن

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collapse

a sudden decrease in something's value, such as a price or stock

افول

افول

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debt relief

the act of remitting a person or organization's debts

بخشش بدهی

بخشش بدهی

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income

the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

درآمد

درآمد

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revenue

money that an organization or business earns over a period of time

درآمد

درآمد

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fortune

a very large sum of money

ثروت

ثروت

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fee

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

حق‌الزحمه

حق‌الزحمه

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to deposit

to put an amount of money or other item of value into a bank account

سپرده گذاری کردن

سپرده گذاری کردن

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to withdraw

to take money out of an account, fund, or financial institution

برداشت کردن

برداشت کردن

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to freeze

to legally prevent money, property, or a bank account from being used or sold

مسدود کردن

مسدود کردن

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to overdraw

to withdraw more money from a bank account than is available

بیش از حد برداشت کردن

بیش از حد برداشت کردن

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donation

something that is voluntarily given to someone or an organization to help them, such as money, food, etc.

اهدا

اهدا

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budget

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

بودجه

بودجه

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asset

(usually plural) a property or an item of value that a company owns and can sell to pay its debts

دارایی

دارایی

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broke

having little or no financial resources

بی پول

بی پول

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bankruptcy

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

ورشکستگی

ورشکستگی

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fair trade

trading practices that do not put consumers at a disadvantage

تجارت عادلانه

تجارت عادلانه

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to transfer

to make a person or thing move from a place, situation, or person to another

انتقال دادن

انتقال دادن

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trading

the practice of buying and selling goods

تجارت

تجارت

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economy

the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

اقتصاد

اقتصاد

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supply and demand

‌the relationship between the amount of goods or services that are available and the amount that people want to buy, especially when this controls prices

[عبارت]
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stock market

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

بازار سهام

بازار سهام

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share

any of the equal portions of a company's stock that is available for public to buy and gain benefit

سهام

سهام

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recession

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

رکود

رکود

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invoice

a list of goods or services received and their total cost

صورتحساب

صورتحساب

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fundraising

the process or provision of financial aid for something such as a charity or cause, usually through holding special events

جمع‌آوری کمک‌های مالی

جمع‌آوری کمک‌های مالی

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free trade

a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold

تجارت آزاد

تجارت آزاد

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free market

an economic system that is not operated by the government rather by free competition and supply and demand

بازار آزاد

بازار آزاد

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decline

a continuous reduction in something's amount, value, intensity, etc.

کاهش

کاهش

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commodity

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

کالا

کالا

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