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Lényeges Szókincs a TOEFL-hez - A gazdaság

Itt megtudhat néhány angol szót a gazdaságról, mint például a "kredit", "esedékes", "hozam" stb., amelyek szükségesek a TOEFL vizsgához.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
to finance

to provide funds or an amount of money

pénzel

pénzel

Google Translate
[ige]
capital

money or property owned by a person or company that is used for investment or starting a business

tőke

tőke

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[Főnév]
credit

the ability to buy something from a shop or receive money from a bank based on trust, without paying for it immediately

pénzügyi hitel

pénzügyi hitel

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[Főnév]
debit

an entry indicating an increase in assets or an expense, and a decrease in debts or income

tartozás

tartozás

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[Főnév]
expense

the amount of money spent to do or have something

költség

költség

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[Főnév]
due

(of a payment, debt, etc.) scheduled or required to be paid immediately or at a specific time

esedékes

esedékes

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[melléknév]
yield

an amount of profit gained from an investment or business

hozam

hozam

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[Főnév]
bank statement

a document given by a bank to an account holder, providing a summary of all financial transactions within a specified period

bankszámlakivonat

bankszámlakivonat

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[Főnév]
benefit

the occasions or events like concert or performance that are arranged with the aim of generating funds for those who are in need

haszon

haszon

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[Főnév]
to climb

to increase in terms of amount, value, intensity, etc.

emelkedés (pénzügy, rang stb.)

emelkedés (pénzügy, rang stb.)

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[ige]
to crash

(economics) to lose value suddenly and significantly

[ige]
collapse

a sudden decrease in something's value, such as a price or stock

összeomlás

összeomlás

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[Főnév]
debt relief

the act of remitting a person or organization's debts

adósságcsökkentés

adósságcsökkentés

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[Főnév]
income

the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

jövedelem

jövedelem

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[Főnév]
revenue

money that an organization or business earns over a period of time

jövedelem

jövedelem

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[Főnév]
fortune

a very large sum of money

nagy pénzösszeg

nagy pénzösszeg

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[Főnév]
fee

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

oktatás

oktatás

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[Főnév]
to deposit

to put an amount of money or other item of value into a bank account

bankszámlára utalva

bankszámlára utalva

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[ige]
to withdraw

to take money out of an account, fund, or financial institution

visszavonul

visszavonul

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[ige]
to freeze

to legally prevent money, property, or a bank account from being used or sold

zárolás (bankszámla stb.)

zárolás (bankszámla stb.)

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[ige]
to overdraw

to withdraw more money from a bank account than is available

túloz

túloz

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[ige]
donation

something that is voluntarily given to someone or an organization to help them, such as money, food, etc.

adomány

adomány

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[Főnév]
budget

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

költségvetés

költségvetés

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[Főnév]
asset

(usually plural) a property or an item of value that a company owns and can sell to pay its debts

vagyontárgy

vagyontárgy

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[Főnév]
broke

having little or no financial resources

törött

törött

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[melléknév]
bankruptcy

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

csőd

csőd

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[Főnév]
fair trade

trading practices that do not put consumers at a disadvantage

tisztességes üzlet

tisztességes üzlet

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[Főnév]
to transfer

to make a person or thing move from a place, situation, or person to another

átvinni valamit

átvinni valamit

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[ige]
trading

the practice of buying and selling goods

kereskedés

kereskedés

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[Főnév]
economy

the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

gazdaság

gazdaság

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[Főnév]
supply and demand

‌the relationship between the amount of goods or services that are available and the amount that people want to buy, especially when this controls prices

kereslet és kínálat

kereslet és kínálat

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[kifejezés]
stock market

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

részvénypiac

részvénypiac

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[Főnév]
share

any of the equal portions of a company's stock that is available for public to buy and gain benefit

részesedés

részesedés

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[Főnév]
recession

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

gazdasági pangás

gazdasági pangás

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[Főnév]
invoice

a list of goods or services received and their total cost

számla

számla

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[Főnév]
fundraising

the process or provision of financial aid for something such as a charity or cause, usually through holding special events

adománygyűjtés

adománygyűjtés

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[Főnév]
free trade

a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold

szabadkereskedelem

szabadkereskedelem

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[Főnév]
free market

an economic system that is not operated by the government rather by free competition and supply and demand

szabadpiac

szabadpiac

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[Főnév]
decline

a continuous reduction in something's amount, value, intensity, etc.

[Főnév]
commodity

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

árucikk

árucikk

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[Főnév]
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