pattern

Lényeges Szókincs a TOEFL-hez - A Gazdaság

Itt megtanulsz néhány angol szót a gazdaságról, például "hitelt", "esedékes", "hozamot" stb., amelyek szükségesek a TOEFL vizsgához.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
to finance

to provide funds or an amount of money

finanszíroz, pénzt biztosít

finanszíroz, pénzt biztosít

Ex: Banks play a crucial role in financing businesses through loans and credit. 
capital
capital
[Főnév]

assets used to generate more assets, especially in business or production

tőke, alap

tőke, alap

Ex: The company invested capital in new machinery. 
credit
credit
[Főnév]

the ability to obtain goods, services, or funds based on trust, allowing payment to be deferred

hitel, finanszírozás

hitel, finanszírozás

Ex: She bought the laptop on credit and will pay in installments. 
debit
debit
[Főnév]

an entry indicating an increase in assets or an expense, and a decrease in debts or income

terhelés, terhelési tétel

terhelés, terhelési tétel

Ex: The accountant recorded the purchase as a debit. 
expense
expense
[Főnév]

the amount of money spent to do or have something

kiadás,  költség

kiadás, költség

Ex: Keeping track of your monthly expenses can help you create a realistic budget. 
due
due
[melléknév]

(of a payment, debt, etc.) scheduled or required to be paid immediately or at a specific time

esedékes, fizetendő

esedékes, fizetendő

Ex: The rent is due on the first of every month. 
yield
yield
[Főnév]

an amount of profit gained from an investment or business

hozam, nyereség

hozam, nyereség

Ex: The bond offered a competitive yield, attracting many investors looking for stable returns. 
bank statement

a document given by a bank to an account holder, providing a summary of all financial transactions within a specified period

bankszámlakivonat, számlakivonat

bankszámlakivonat, számlakivonat

Ex: John reviewed his bank statement to reconcile his records with his monthly expenses. 
benefit
benefit
[Főnév]

the occasions or events like concert or performance that are arranged with the aim of generating funds for those who are in need

haszon,  jótékonysági koncert

haszon, jótékonysági koncert

to climb

to increase in terms of amount, value, intensity, etc.

növekedni, mászni

növekedni, mászni

Ex: With successful marketing strategies, the sales of the product began to climb steadily. 
to crash

(economics) to lose value suddenly and significantly

összeomlik, lezuhan

összeomlik, lezuhan

Ex: The stock market crashed, wiping out billions in a matter of hours. 
collapse
collapse
[Főnév]

a sudden decrease in something's value, such as a price or stock

összeomlás, csőd

összeomlás, csőd

Ex: The financial collapse led to widespread panic among investors. 
debt relief
debt relief
[Főnév]

the act of remitting a person or organization's debts

adósságmentesítés, adósságengedés

adósságmentesítés, adósságengedés

income
income
[Főnév]

the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

jövedelem

jövedelem

Ex: His primary source of income is his salary from the tech company where he works. 
revenue
revenue
[Főnév]

the total income generated from business activities or other sources

bevétel, jövedelem

bevétel, jövedelem

Ex: The company's annual revenue exceeded expectations. 
fortune
fortune
[Főnév]

a very large sum of money

vagyon, gazdagság

vagyon, gazdagság

Ex: He inherited a fortune from his grandparents and became one of the wealthiest individuals in the country. 
fee
fee
[Főnév]

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

díj, tárgyalási díj

díj, tárgyalási díj

Ex: The lawyer's fee for handling the case was quite high. 
to deposit

to put an amount of money or other item of value into a bank account

letétbe helyez, betesz

letétbe helyez, betesz

Ex: She deposited her paycheck into her savings account to start building her nest egg. 
to withdraw

to take money out of an account, fund, or financial institution

kivenni, visszavonni

kivenni, visszavonni

Ex: She visited the ATM to withdraw some cash for groceries. 
to freeze

to legally prevent money, property, or a bank account from being used or sold

fagyaszt, blokkol

fagyaszt, blokkol

Ex: The government decided to freeze the assets of the company suspected of money laundering until the investigation was complete. 
to overdraw

to withdraw more money from a bank account than is available

túllépni az egyenleget, fedezetlenül költeni

túllépni az egyenleget, fedezetlenül költeni

Ex: He accidentally overdrew his account and had to pay a penalty fee. 
donation
donation
[Főnév]

something that is voluntarily given to someone or an organization to help them, such as money, food, etc.

adomány, hozzájárulás

adomány, hozzájárulás

Ex: She made a donation to the local animal shelter. 
budget
budget
[Főnév]

a specific amount of money set aside for a particular use

költségvetés, költségvetési keret

költségvetés, költségvetési keret

Ex: The project has a strict budget for equipment. 
asset
asset
[Főnév]

a valuable resource or quality owned by an individual, organization, or entity, typically with economic value and the potential to provide future benefits

eszköz, értékes erőforrás

eszköz, értékes erőforrás

Ex: Real estate is considered a valuable asset due to its potential for long-term appreciation and rental income. 
broke
broke
[melléknév]

having little or no financial resources

csóró, tönkrement

csóró, tönkrement

Ex: I'm broke until payday. 
bankruptcy
bankruptcy
[Főnév]

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

csőd, csődjegyzék

csőd, csődjegyzék

Ex: The company declared bankruptcy after years of financial losses. 
fair trade
fair trade
[Főnév]

trading practices that do not put consumers at a disadvantage

tisztességtelen kereskedelem

tisztességtelen kereskedelem

to transfer

to make a person or thing move from a place, situation, or person to another

átruház, áthelyez

átruház, áthelyez

Ex: The professor decided to transfer the student to a more advanced class. 
trading
trading
[Főnév]

the practice of buying and selling goods

kereskedelem,  üzlet

kereskedelem, üzlet

economy
economy
[Főnév]

the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

gazdaság

gazdaság

Ex: The country's economy grew rapidly due to investments in technology and infrastructure. 
supply and demand
supply and demand
[kifejezés]

‌the relationship between the amount of goods or services that are available and the amount that people want to buy, especially when this controls prices

stock market
stock market
[Főnév]

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

tőzsde, részvénypiac

tőzsde, részvénypiac

Ex: The stock market experienced a significant drop today, causing investors to worry about their portfolios. 
share
share
[Főnév]

any of the equal portions of a company's stock that is available for public to buy and gain benefit

részvény, részesedés

részvény, részesedés

Ex: She bought 100 shares of the tech startup during its IPO. 
recession
recession
[Főnév]

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

recesszió

recesszió

Ex: During the recession, many businesses were forced to close, leading to widespread job losses. 
invoice
invoice
[Főnév]

a list of goods or services received and their total cost

számla, díjbekérő

számla, díjbekérő

Ex: The vendor sent an invoice to the client for the goods delivered. 
fundraising
fundraising
[Főnév]

the process or provision of financial aid for something such as a charity or cause, usually through holding special events

adománygyűjtés, fundraising

adománygyűjtés, fundraising

Ex: The nonprofit organization organized a fundraising gala to raise funds for cancer research. 
free trade
free trade
[Főnév]

a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold

szabadkereskedelem, kereskedelmi szabadság

szabadkereskedelem, kereskedelmi szabadság

Ex: Many economists argue that free trade agreements promote economic growth by reducing barriers to international commerce. 
free market
free market
[Főnév]

an economic system that is not operated by the government rather by free competition and supply and demand

szabad piac, piacgazdaság

szabad piac, piacgazdaság

Ex: In a free market economy, prices are determined by supply and demand rather than government intervention. 
decline
decline
[Főnév]

a change toward a smaller, lower, or reduced state

csökkenés, hanyatlás

csökkenés, hanyatlás

Ex: The company reported a decline in sales this quarter. 
commodity
commodity
[Főnév]

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

áru, nyersanyag

áru, nyersanyag

Ex: Oil has long been a highly valued commodity on the global market, influencing economies and politics. 
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