المفردات الأساسية لاختبار TOEFL - الاقتصاد

to provide funds or an amount of money

تمويل

money or property owned by a person or company that is used for investment or starting a business

رأس المال

the ability to buy something from a shop or receive money from a bank based on trust, without paying for it immediately

ائتمان

an entry indicating an increase in assets or an expense, and a decrease in debts or income

خصم

the amount of money spent to do or have something

نفقة

(of a payment, debt, etc.) scheduled or required to be paid immediately or at a specific time

مستحق

an amount of profit gained from an investment or business

عائد

a document given by a bank to an account holder, providing a summary of all financial transactions within a specified period

كشف حساب بنكي

the occasions or events like concert or performance that are arranged with the aim of generating funds for those who are in need

فعالية خيرية

to increase in terms of amount, value, intensity, etc.

يرتفع

(economics) to lose value suddenly and significantly

ينهار

a sudden decrease in something's value, such as a price or stock

انهيار

the act of remitting a person or organization's debts

تخفيف الديون

the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

دخل

money that an organization or business earns over a period of time

إيرادات

a very large sum of money

ثروة

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

رسوم

to put an amount of money or other item of value into a bank account

يودع

to take money out of an account, fund, or financial institution

سحب

to legally prevent money, property, or a bank account from being used or sold

تجميد

to withdraw more money from a bank account than is available

سحب أكثر من المتاح

something that is voluntarily given to someone or an organization to help them, such as money, food, etc.

تبرع

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

ميزانية

(usually plural) a property or an item of value that a company owns and can sell to pay its debts

أصل

having little or no financial resources

مفلس

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

إفلاس

trading practices that do not put consumers at a disadvantage

تجارة عادلة

to make a person or thing move from a place, situation, or person to another

نقل

the practice of buying and selling goods

تجارة

the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

اقتصاد

‌the relationship between the amount of goods or services that are available and the amount that people want to buy, especially when this controls prices

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

سوق الأسهم

any of the equal portions of a company's stock that is available for public to buy and gain benefit

سهم

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

ركود اقتصادي

a list of goods or services received and their total cost

فاتورة

the process or provision of financial aid for something such as a charity or cause, usually through holding special events

جمع التبرعات

a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold

التجارة الحرة

an economic system that is not operated by the government rather by free competition and supply and demand

سوق حرة

a continuous reduction in something's amount, value, intensity, etc.

تراجع

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

سلعة