المفردات الضرورية للاختبار TOEFL - الاقتصاد

to provide funds or an amount of money

تمويل, توفير الأموال

money or property owned by a person or company that is used for investment or starting a business

رأس المال, عاصمة

the ability to buy something from a shop or receive money from a bank based on trust, without paying for it immediately

ائتمان, نظام ائتمان

an entry indicating an increase in assets or an expense, and a decrease in debts or income

خصم, مدين

the amount of money spent to do or have something

نفقة, مصاريف

(of a payment, debt, etc.) scheduled or required to be paid immediately or at a specific time

مستحق, واجب

an amount of profit gained from an investment or business

عائد, أرباح

a document given by a bank to an account holder, providing a summary of all financial transactions within a specified period

كشف حساب بنكي, بيان البنك

the occasions or events like concert or performance that are arranged with the aim of generating funds for those who are in need

فعالية خيرية, منافع

to increase in terms of amount, value, intensity, etc.

يرتفع, يزداد

(economics) to lose value suddenly and significantly

ينهار, يسقط

a sudden decrease in something's value, such as a price or stock

انهيار, تدهور

the act of remitting a person or organization's debts

تخفيف الديون, إعفاء من الديون

the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

دخل, إيراد

money that an organization or business earns over a period of time

إيرادات, دخل

a very large sum of money

ثروة, مبلغ كبير من المال

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

رسوم, أتعاب

to put an amount of money or other item of value into a bank account

يودع, إيداع

to take money out of an account, fund, or financial institution

سحب, أخذ

to legally prevent money, property, or a bank account from being used or sold

تجميد, منع

to withdraw more money from a bank account than is available

سحب أكثر من المتاح, السحب بما يتجاوز الرصيد

something that is voluntarily given to someone or an organization to help them, such as money, food, etc.

تبرع, هبة

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

ميزانية, خطة الإنفاق

(usually plural) a property or an item of value that a company owns and can sell to pay its debts

أصل, ممتلكات

having little or no financial resources

مفلس, خالي الوفاض

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

إفلاس, عجز مالي

trading practices that do not put consumers at a disadvantage

تجارة عادلة, ممارسات تجارية عادلة

to make a person or thing move from a place, situation, or person to another

نقل, تحويل

the practice of buying and selling goods

تجارة, تبادل

the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

اقتصاد

‌the relationship between the amount of goods or services that are available and the amount that people want to buy, especially when this controls prices

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

سوق الأسهم, سوق الأوراق المالية

any of the equal portions of a company's stock that is available for public to buy and gain benefit

سهم, حصة

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

ركود اقتصادي

a list of goods or services received and their total cost

فاتورة, إيصال

the process or provision of financial aid for something such as a charity or cause, usually through holding special events

جمع التبرعات, تمويل

a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold

التجارة الحرة, صناعة التجارة الحرة

an economic system that is not operated by the government rather by free competition and supply and demand

سوق حرة, اقتصاد حر

a continuous reduction in something's amount, value, intensity, etc.

تراجع, انخفاض

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

سلعة, منتج أساسي