Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Ekonomiya
Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa ekonomiya, tulad ng "credit", "due", "yield", atbp., na kailangan para sa pagsusulit na TOEFL.
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Pagbaybay
Pagsusulit
to provide funds or an amount of money
pondohan, pagkalooban ng pondo
assets used to generate more assets, especially in business or production
kapital, pondo
the ability to obtain goods, services, or funds based on trust, allowing payment to be deferred
kredito, pautang
an entry indicating an increase in assets or an expense, and a decrease in debts or income
debit, pagkakarga
Itinala ng accountant ang pagbili bilang isang debit.
the amount of money spent to do or have something
gastos, halaga
(of a payment, debt, etc.) scheduled or required to be paid immediately or at a specific time
bayad, dapat bayaran
Ang upa ay bayad sa unang araw ng bawat buwan.
an amount of profit gained from an investment or business
tubo, kita
a document given by a bank to an account holder, providing a summary of all financial transactions within a specified period
bank statement, talaan ng bangko
Sinuri ni John ang kanyang bank statement upang pagkasunduin ang kanyang mga tala sa kanyang buwanang gastos.
the occasions or events like concert or performance that are arranged with the aim of generating funds for those who are in need
benepisyo, konsiyertong pang-awang-gawa
to increase in terms of amount, value, intensity, etc.
tumaas, umakyat
(economics) to lose value suddenly and significantly
bumagsak, lumubog
a sudden decrease in something's value, such as a price or stock
pagbagsak, pagguho
the act of remitting a person or organization's debts
paglalambot ng utang, pagpapawalang-bisa ng utang
the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment
kita
the total income generated from business activities or other sources
kita, kita
a very large sum of money
kayamanan, yaman
the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services
bayad, singil
to put an amount of money or other item of value into a bank account
ideposito, magdeposito
to take money out of an account, fund, or financial institution
bawiin, alisin
to officially prevent money, property, or financial assets from being used, transferred, or sold
i-freeze, iyagyag
to withdraw more money from a bank account than is available
overdraw, lumampas sa balanse
Hindi sinasadyang overdraw niya ang kanyang account at kailangang magbayad ng penalty fee.
money, goods, or other things voluntarily given to help a person, organization, or cause
donasyon, abuloy
a specific amount of money set aside for a particular use
badyet, paglaan ng badyet
a valuable resource or quality owned by an individual, organization, or entity, typically with economic value and the potential to provide future benefits
asset, mahalagang mapagkukunan
having little or no financial resources
walang pera, halos wala nang salapi
Wala akong pera hanggang sa araw ng sahod.
a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts
pagkabangkarote, pagsasara
trading practices that do not put consumers at a disadvantage
patas na kalakalan
to move someone or something from one place, position, or system to another
ilipat
the buying and selling of securities or commodities
pangangalakal, trading
the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region
ekonomiya
the relationship between the availability of a commodity and the desire for it, which determines market prices
the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies
pamilihan ng stock, stock market
Ang stock market ay nakaranas ng malaking pagbaba ngayon, na nagdulot ng pag-aalala sa mga investor tungkol sa kanilang mga portfolio.
any of the equal portions of a company's stock that is available for public to buy and gain benefit
saham, bahagi
a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade
recession
a list of goods or services received and their total cost
invoice, katibayan ng bayad
Ang vendor ay nagpadala ng invoice sa kliyente para sa mga kalakal na naipadala.
the process or provision of financial aid for something such as a charity or cause, usually through holding special events
pangangalap ng pondo, pag-raise ng pondo
Ang nonprofit na organisasyon ay nag-organisa ng isang fundraising gala upang makalikom ng pondo para sa pananaliksik sa kanser.
a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold
malayang kalakalan, kalakalang malaya
an economic system that is not operated by the government rather by free competition and supply and demand
malayang pamilihan, ekonomiyang pamilihan
Sa isang ekonomiya ng libreng pamilihan, ang mga presyo ay tinutukoy ng suplay at demand sa halip na interbensyon ng gobyerno.
a change toward a smaller, lower, or reduced state
pagbaba, pagliit
a product or raw material that can be bought and sold, especially in large quantities on financial markets
kalakal
