Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Ang ekonomiya

to provide funds or an amount of money

i-finance, magbigay ng pondo

money or property owned by a person or company that is used for investment or starting a business

kapital, pondong

the ability to buy something from a shop or receive money from a bank based on trust, without paying for it immediately

kredito, utang

an entry indicating an increase in assets or an expense, and a decrease in debts or income

debit, pagbabawas

the amount of money spent to do or have something

gastos, pagkukunan

(of a payment, debt, etc.) scheduled or required to be paid immediately or at a specific time

dapat bayaran, nakatakdang bayaran

an amount of profit gained from an investment or business

kita, benepisyo

a document given by a bank to an account holder, providing a summary of all financial transactions within a specified period

pahayag ng bangko, kopya ng bank statement

the occasions or events like concert or performance that are arranged with the aim of generating funds for those who are in need

benepisyo, benepisyo mula sa kaganapan

to increase in terms of amount, value, intensity, etc.

tumaas, umakyat

(economics) to lose value suddenly and significantly

bumagsak, bumagsak ng bigla

a sudden decrease in something's value, such as a price or stock

pagguho, bawas

the act of remitting a person or organization's debts

pagpapatawad sa utang, pag-bawas ng utang

the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

kita, kita sa trabaho

the total income generated from business activities or other sources.

a very large sum of money

kayamanan, malaking halaga

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

bayad, taripa

to put an amount of money or other item of value into a bank account

magdeposito, ilagak

to take money out of an account, fund, or financial institution

bawiin, ilis

to legally prevent money, property, or a bank account from being used or sold

i-freeze, harangan

to withdraw more money from a bank account than is available

magsobra ng withdraw, mag-withdraw nang higit sa likuran

something that is voluntarily given to someone or an organization to help them, such as money, food, etc.

donasyon, ambag

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

badyet, plano ng gastos

(usually plural) a property or an item of value that a company owns and can sell to pay its debts

asset, ari-arian

having little or no financial resources

walang pera, nawalang yaman

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

pagkalugi, pagkabangkarote

trading practices that do not put consumers at a disadvantage

makatarungang kalakalan, makatarungang palitan

to make a person or thing move from a place, situation, or person to another

ilipat, ilipat

the practice of buying and selling goods

kalakalan, palitan

the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

ekonomiya

‌the relationship between the amount of goods or services that are available and the amount that people want to buy, especially when this controls prices

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

pamilihan ng mga saham, merkado ng mga stock

any of the equal portions of a company's stock that is available for public to buy and gain benefit

bahagi, hati

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

recession

a list of goods or services received and their total cost

pahayag, invoices

the process or provision of financial aid for something such as a charity or cause, usually through holding special events

paglikom, pagtitipon ng pondo

a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold

malayang kalakalan, libre na kalakalan

an economic system that is not operated by the government rather by free competition and supply and demand

malayang merkado, ekonomiya ng malayang kompetisyon

a continuous reduction in something's amount, value, intensity, etc.

pagbababa, pagbaba ng halaga

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

kalakal, pangunahing produkto