Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Ang ekonomiya

to provide funds or an amount of money

magpondo, mangutang

money or property owned by a person or company that is used for investment or starting a business

puhunan, kapital

the ability to buy something from a shop or receive money from a bank based on trust, without paying for it immediately

kredito, pautang

an entry indicating an increase in assets or an expense, and a decrease in debts or income

debit, debayt

the amount of money spent to do or have something

gastos, expenditures

(of a payment, debt, etc.) scheduled or required to be paid immediately or at a specific time

kailangang bayaran, nakatakdang bayaran

an amount of profit gained from an investment or business

ani, kita

a document given by a bank to an account holder, providing a summary of all financial transactions within a specified period

pahayag ng bangko, ulatan ng bangko

the occasions or events like concert or performance that are arranged with the aim of generating funds for those who are in need

benepisyo, pagtulong

to increase in terms of amount, value, intensity, etc.

tumaas, umakyat

(economics) to lose value suddenly and significantly

bumagsak, nagbagsak

a sudden decrease in something's value, such as a price or stock

pagbagsak, pag-collapse

the act of remitting a person or organization's debts

pagbawas ng utang, pagpapatawad sa utang

the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

kita, bahid

the total income generated from business activities or other sources.

kita, puhunan

a very large sum of money

kayamanan, yaman

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

bayad, singil

to put an amount of money or other item of value into a bank account

magdeposito, ilagak

to take money out of an account, fund, or financial institution

bawiin, kunin

to legally prevent money, property, or a bank account from being used or sold

i-freeze, i-imbak

to withdraw more money from a bank account than is available

mag-overdraw, maging labis sa pag-withdraw

something that is voluntarily given to someone or an organization to help them, such as money, food, etc.

donasyon, abuloy

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

badyet, sama ng salapi

(usually plural) a property or an item of value that a company owns and can sell to pay its debts

ari-arian, buhay

having little or no financial resources

walang pera, mahirap

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

pagkalugi, kawalang-kakayahang magbayad

trading practices that do not put consumers at a disadvantage

mabuting kalakalan, makatarungang kalakalan

to make a person or thing move from a place, situation, or person to another

ilipat, transfer

the practice of buying and selling goods

kalakalan, pangangalakal

the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

ekonomiya, sistema ng pananalapi

‌the relationship between the amount of goods or services that are available and the amount that people want to buy, especially when this controls prices

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

pamilihan ng saham, merkado ng saham

any of the equal portions of a company's stock that is available for public to buy and gain benefit

bahagi, iyong bahagi

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

reksesyon, pagbagsak ng ekonomiya

a list of goods or services received and their total cost

invoice, siningil

the process or provision of financial aid for something such as a charity or cause, usually through holding special events

pangangalap ng pondo, pamimigay ng pondo

a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold

malayang kalakalan, walang taripa na kalakalan

an economic system that is not operated by the government rather by free competition and supply and demand

malayang pamilihan, malayang merkado

a continuous reduction in something's amount, value, intensity, etc.

pagbaba, pagbawas

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

kalakal, kalakalang materyal