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Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Ang ekonomiya

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa ekonomiya, tulad ng "credit", "due", "yield", atbp. na kailangan para sa TOEFL exam.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
to finance
[Pandiwa]

to provide funds or an amount of money

magpondo, mangutang

magpondo, mangutang

capital
[Pangngalan]

money or property owned by a person or company that is used for investment or starting a business

puhunan, kapital

puhunan, kapital

debit
[Pangngalan]

an entry indicating an increase in assets or an expense, and a decrease in debts or income

debit, debayt

debit, debayt

expense
[Pangngalan]

the amount of money spent to do or have something

gastos, expenditures

gastos, expenditures

Ex: Many people use budgeting apps to categorize expenses and identify areas where they can cut back to save money .
due
[pang-uri]

(of a payment, debt, etc.) scheduled or required to be paid immediately or at a specific time

kailangang bayaran, nakatakdang bayaran

kailangang bayaran, nakatakdang bayaran

yield
[Pangngalan]

an amount of profit gained from an investment or business

ani, kita

ani, kita

bank statement
[Pangngalan]

a document given by a bank to an account holder, providing a summary of all financial transactions within a specified period

pahayag ng bangko, ulatan ng bangko

pahayag ng bangko, ulatan ng bangko

to climb
[Pandiwa]

to increase in terms of amount, value, intensity, etc.

tumaas, umakyat

tumaas, umakyat

to crash
[Pandiwa]

(economics) to lose value suddenly and significantly

bumagsak, nagbagsak

bumagsak, nagbagsak

collapse
[Pangngalan]

a sudden decrease in something's value, such as a price or stock

pagbagsak, pag-collapse

pagbagsak, pag-collapse

income
[Pangngalan]

the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

kita, bahid

kita, bahid

revenue
[Pangngalan]

the total income generated from business activities or other sources.

kita, puhunan

kita, puhunan

fortune
[Pangngalan]

a very large sum of money

kayamanan, yaman

kayamanan, yaman

fee
[Pangngalan]

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

bayad, singil

bayad, singil

to deposit
[Pandiwa]

to put an amount of money or other item of value into a bank account

magdeposito, ilagak

magdeposito, ilagak

to withdraw
[Pandiwa]

to take money out of an account, fund, or financial institution

bawiin, kunin

bawiin, kunin

to freeze
[Pandiwa]

to legally prevent money, property, or a bank account from being used or sold

i-freeze, i-imbak

i-freeze, i-imbak

to overdraw
[Pandiwa]

to withdraw more money from a bank account than is available

mag-overdraw, maging labis sa pag-withdraw

mag-overdraw, maging labis sa pag-withdraw

donation
[Pangngalan]

something that is voluntarily given to someone or an organization to help them, such as money, food, etc.

donasyon, abuloy

donasyon, abuloy

budget
[Pangngalan]

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

badyet, sama ng salapi

badyet, sama ng salapi

broke
[pang-uri]

having little or no financial resources

walang pera, mahirap

walang pera, mahirap

bankruptcy
[Pangngalan]

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

pagkalugi, kawalang-kakayahang magbayad

pagkalugi, kawalang-kakayahang magbayad

to transfer
[Pandiwa]

to make a person or thing move from a place, situation, or person to another

ilipat, transfer

ilipat, transfer

economy
[Pangngalan]

the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

ekonomiya, sistema ng pananalapi

ekonomiya, sistema ng pananalapi

stock market
[Pangngalan]

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

pamilihan ng saham, merkado ng saham

pamilihan ng saham, merkado ng saham

recession
[Pangngalan]

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

reksesyon, pagbagsak ng ekonomiya

reksesyon, pagbagsak ng ekonomiya

invoice
[Pangngalan]

a list of goods or services received and their total cost

invoice, siningil

invoice, siningil

fundraising
[Pangngalan]

the process or provision of financial aid for something such as a charity or cause, usually through holding special events

pangangalap ng pondo, pamimigay ng pondo

pangangalap ng pondo, pamimigay ng pondo

free trade
[Pangngalan]

a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold

malayang kalakalan, walang taripa na kalakalan

malayang kalakalan, walang taripa na kalakalan

free market
[Pangngalan]

an economic system that is not operated by the government rather by free competition and supply and demand

malayang pamilihan, malayang merkado

malayang pamilihan, malayang merkado

decline
[Pangngalan]

a continuous reduction in something's amount, value, intensity, etc.

pagbaba, pagbawas

pagbaba, pagbawas

commodity
[Pangngalan]

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

kalakal, kalakalang materyal

kalakal, kalakalang materyal

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