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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Ekonomika

Zde se dozvíte některá anglická slovíčka o ekonomice, jako např. „credit“, „due“, „yield“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
to finance

to provide funds or an amount of money

[sloveso]
capital

money or property owned by a person or company that is used for investment or starting a business

kapitál,fondy

kapitál,fondy

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
credit

the ability to buy something from a shop or receive money from a bank based on trust, without paying for it immediately

[Podstatné jméno]
debit

an entry indicating an increase in assets or an expense, and a decrease in debts or income

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
expense

the amount of money spent to do or have something

[Podstatné jméno]
due

(of a payment, debt, etc.) scheduled or required to be paid immediately or at a specific time

[Přídavné jméno]
yield

an amount of profit gained from an investment or business

[Podstatné jméno]
bank statement

a document given by a bank to an account holder, providing a summary of all financial transactions within a specified period

bankovní výpis,výpis z účtu

bankovní výpis,výpis z účtu

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
benefit

the occasions or events like concert or performance that are arranged with the aim of generating funds for those who are in need

prospěch,charitativní akce

prospěch,charitativní akce

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
to climb

to increase in terms of amount, value, intensity, etc.

[sloveso]
to crash

(economics) to lose value suddenly and significantly

[sloveso]
collapse

a sudden decrease in something's value, such as a price or stock

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
debt relief

the act of remitting a person or organization's debts

[Podstatné jméno]
income

the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

[Podstatné jméno]
revenue

money that an organization or business earns over a period of time

[Podstatné jméno]
fortune

a very large sum of money

[Podstatné jméno]
fee

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

[Podstatné jméno]
to deposit

to put an amount of money or other item of value into a bank account

[sloveso]
to withdraw

to take money out of an account, fund, or financial institution

[sloveso]
to freeze

to legally prevent money, property, or a bank account from being used or sold

[sloveso]
to overdraw

to withdraw more money from a bank account than is available

[sloveso]
donation

something that is voluntarily given to someone or an organization to help them, such as money, food, etc.

[Podstatné jméno]
budget

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

rozpočet,finanční plán

rozpočet,finanční plán

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
asset

(usually plural) a property or an item of value that a company owns and can sell to pay its debts

[Podstatné jméno]
broke

having little or no financial resources

bez peněz,chudý

bez peněz,chudý

Google Translate
[Přídavné jméno]
bankruptcy

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

bankrot,krizový stav

bankrot,krizový stav

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
fair trade

trading practices that do not put consumers at a disadvantage

[Podstatné jméno]
to transfer

to make a person or thing move from a place, situation, or person to another

[sloveso]
trading

the practice of buying and selling goods

[Podstatné jméno]
economy

the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

[Podstatné jméno]
supply and demand

‌the relationship between the amount of goods or services that are available and the amount that people want to buy, especially when this controls prices

[fráze]
stock market

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

[Podstatné jméno]
share

any of the equal portions of a company's stock that is available for public to buy and gain benefit

akcie,podíl

akcie,podíl

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
recession

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

[Podstatné jméno]
invoice

a list of goods or services received and their total cost

[Podstatné jméno]
fundraising

the process or provision of financial aid for something such as a charity or cause, usually through holding special events

[Podstatné jméno]
free trade

a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold

svobodný obchod,volný obchod

svobodný obchod,volný obchod

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
free market

an economic system that is not operated by the government rather by free competition and supply and demand

[Podstatné jméno]
decline

a continuous reduction in something's amount, value, intensity, etc.

[Podstatné jméno]
commodity

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
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