Základní Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Ekonomika

to provide funds or an amount of money

financovat, poskytovat prostředky

money or property owned by a person or company that is used for investment or starting a business

kapitál, fondy

the ability to buy something from a shop or receive money from a bank based on trust, without paying for it immediately

kredit, úvěr

an entry indicating an increase in assets or an expense, and a decrease in debts or income

debet, pohyb na debetu

the amount of money spent to do or have something

náklad, výdaj

(of a payment, debt, etc.) scheduled or required to be paid immediately or at a specific time

splatný, povinný

an amount of profit gained from an investment or business

výnos, zisk

a document given by a bank to an account holder, providing a summary of all financial transactions within a specified period

bankovní výpis, výpis z účtu

the occasions or events like concert or performance that are arranged with the aim of generating funds for those who are in need

prospěch, charitativní akce

to increase in terms of amount, value, intensity, etc.

vzrůst, stoupat

(economics) to lose value suddenly and significantly

zhroutit se, klesnout

a sudden decrease in something's value, such as a price or stock

kolaps, pokles

the act of remitting a person or organization's debts

odpuštění dluhu, úleva od dluhu

the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

příjem, zisk

money that an organization or business earns over a period of time

příjmy, výnos

a very large sum of money

jmění, velké množství peněz

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

poplatek, honorář

to put an amount of money or other item of value into a bank account

vložit, deponovat

to take money out of an account, fund, or financial institution

vybrat, odejmout

to legally prevent money, property, or a bank account from being used or sold

zmrazit, blokovat

to withdraw more money from a bank account than is available

převést více než je k dispozici, přečerpat

something that is voluntarily given to someone or an organization to help them, such as money, food, etc.

dar, dárek

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

rozpočet, finanční plán

(usually plural) a property or an item of value that a company owns and can sell to pay its debts

aktivum, majetek

having little or no financial resources

bez peněz, chudý

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

bankrot, krizový stav

trading practices that do not put consumers at a disadvantage

férový obchod, spravedlivý obchod

to make a person or thing move from a place, situation, or person to another

přenést, transferovat

the practice of buying and selling goods

obchodování, výměna

the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

ekonomika

‌the relationship between the amount of goods or services that are available and the amount that people want to buy, especially when this controls prices

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

akciový trh, burza

any of the equal portions of a company's stock that is available for public to buy and gain benefit

akcie, podíl

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

recese

a list of goods or services received and their total cost

faktura, účtenka

the process or provision of financial aid for something such as a charity or cause, usually through holding special events

fundraising, shromáždění finančních prostředků

a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold

svobodný obchod, volný obchod

an economic system that is not operated by the government rather by free competition and supply and demand

svobodný trh, tržní ekonomika

a continuous reduction in something's amount, value, intensity, etc.

pokles, úpadek

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

komodita, zboží