pattern

C1 szintű szólista - Történelem és leletek

Itt megtanulhat néhány angol szót a történelemről és a műtárgyakról, mint például a "carriage", "dungeon", "abolition" stb. C1-es tanulók számára készült.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
archive

a place or a collection of records or documents of historical importance

archívum

archívum

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[Főnév]
bibliography

the study of books' history, their classification, production, editions, etc.

bibliográfia

bibliográfia

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[Főnév]
abolition

the act of formally and completely ending a system, practice, institution, or law

eltörlés

eltörlés

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[Főnév]
battlefield

an area where a battle is being or was fought

csatamező

csatamező

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[Főnév]
shield

a large piece of armor made of strong material, carried on the arm by soldiers in the past

pajzs

pajzs

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[Főnév]
spear

a weapon with a long handle and a metal pointed tip, used for fighting and fishing in the past

lándzsa

lándzsa

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[Főnév]
tomahawk

a small-sized ax used by Native Americans for fighting or as a tool

tomahawk

tomahawk

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[Főnév]
bow

a curved weapon joined at both ends by a string, capable of shooting arrows

íj

íj

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[Főnév]
dagger

a short weapon with a pointed blade

tőrkész

tőrkész

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[Főnév]
cannon

a large and powerful gun that was used in the past to fire stone or metal balls

ágyú

ágyú

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[Főnév]
carriage

a vehicle with usually four wheels, pulled by one or more horses

fogathordó

fogathordó

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[Főnév]
chariot

a vehicle with two wheels, drawn by horses, used in ancient times for warfare and racing

szekér

szekér

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[Főnév]
dungeon

an underground room in which prisoners were confined, particularly in a castle

kötélverem

kötélverem

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[Főnév]
fort

a building or group of buildings used by troops to protect an area

vár

vár

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[Főnév]
conqueror

someone who forcibly takes control of a city or country and its citizens

hódító

hódító

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[Főnév]
successor

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

utód

utód

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[Főnév]
reign

the period that a monarch rules

uralkodás

uralkodás

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[Főnév]
to crown

to place a crown on someone's head in a ceremony so that person officially becomes a king or queen

megkoronázni

megkoronázni

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[ige]
peasant

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

paraszt

paraszt

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[Főnév]
primitive

characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution

primitív

primitív

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[melléknév]
datable

able to be dated to a specific time

datálható

datálható

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[melléknév]
prehistoric

relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

őskori

őskori

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[melléknév]
ice age

one of the periods in history when ice covered large parts of the world

jégkorszak

jégkorszak

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[Főnév]
Stone age

the early period of human history when people used things such as stone, horn, bone, etc. to make tools

kőkor

kőkor

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[Főnév]
Bronze Age

the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools

Bronzkor

Bronzkor

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[Főnév]
Iron Age

the period that began about 1100 BC when people used iron tools for the first time

Vaskor

Vaskor

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[Főnév]
golden age

a period of great prosperity and success, particularly in the past

aranykor

aranykor

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[Főnév]
medieval

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

középkori

középkori

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[melléknév]
Enlightenment

a philosophical movement in the late 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason and science were of more importance than tradition and religion

felvilágosodás

felvilágosodás

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[Főnév]
civil war

a war that is between people who are in the same country

polgárháború

polgárháború

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[Főnév]
colonial

related to a country that controls another territory or country

gyarmati

gyarmati

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[melléknév]
imperial

related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor

birodalmi

birodalmi

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[melléknév]
mythology

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

mitológia

mitológia

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[Főnév]
industrial revolution

the period of time in the 18th and 19th centuries that machines were used for the first time for mass production of goods, started in Britain

ipari forradalom

ipari forradalom

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[Főnév]
pharaoh

a title used for ancient Egyptian rulers

 fáaraó

fáaraó

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[Főnév]
archeology

the study of civilizations of the past and historical periods by the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains

 régészet

régészet

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[Főnév]
bloodline

all family members of a person over several generations, particularly a notable person

vérvonal

vérvonal

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[Főnév]
artifact

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

műtárgy

műtárgy

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[Főnév]
war-torn

(of a country or place) damaged or destroyed severely as an aftermath of war

háború sújtotta

háború sújtotta

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[melléknév]
ranged weapon

any weapon that is capable of hitting a target at a distance beyond the reach of hands

távoli fegyver

távoli fegyver

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[Főnév]
melee weapon

a hand-held weapon such as a sword, spear, etc., used when one attacks enemies at a close range

közelharci fegyver

közelharci fegyver

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[Főnév]
machete

a long knife that has a wide and heavy blade, used as a weapon or a tool to cut plants and trees

macsét

macsét

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[Főnév]
spartan

relating to a city-state in ancient Greece called Sparta or its people

spártai

spártai

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[melléknév]
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