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Alapvető szókincs a GRE számára - Az emberi test anatómiája

Itt megtudhat néhány angol szót az anatómiáról, mint például a "bél", "rekeszizom", "légcső" stb., amelyek a GRE vizsgához szükségesek.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
anatomy

the branch of science that is concerned with the physical structure of humans, animals, or plants

anatómia

anatómia

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[Főnév]
torso

the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head

törzs

törzs

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[Főnév]
vertebra

(anatomy) any of the bony segments and cartilages of the spinal column

csigolya

csigolya

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[Főnév]
artery

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

artéria

artéria

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[Főnév]
tissue

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

szövet

szövet

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[Főnév]
spinal cord

the inner part of the spine containing a mass of nerves that connects the brain to almost all the body parts

gerincvelő

gerincvelő

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[Főnév]
ribcage

(anatomy) the bony structure in the chest formed by the ribs which protects organs in the thoracic cavity

mellkaskép

mellkaskép

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[Főnév]
cranium

(anatomy) the bone structure that surrounds and protects the brain

koponya

koponya

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[Főnév]
cortex

(anatomy) the outer layer of the anterior part of the brain, called cerebrum, containing gray matter

agykéreg

agykéreg

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[Főnév]
brow

the part in someone's face that is below the hair and above the eyes

homlok

homlok

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[Főnév]
womb

the part of the body of a woman or female mammal where the baby develops before birth

méh

méh

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[Főnév]
uterus

(anatomy) the organ in the female body where the fetus is conceived and grown before being born

méh

méh

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[Főnév]
shin

the front part of the leg that is between the foot and the knee

sípcsont

sípcsont

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[Főnév]
biceps

the large muscle at the front of the upper part of the arm, which flexes the forearm

bicepsz

bicepsz

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[Főnév]
armpit

the part under the shoulder that is hollow

hónalj

hónalj

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[Főnév]
eardrum

a thin piece of skin in the middle ear that vibrates by sound waves and enables one to hear sounds, also known as tympanic membrane

dobhártya

dobhártya

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[Főnév]
pharynx

(anatomy) the passage in the throat that connects the mouth to the gullet

garat

garat

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[Főnév]
trachea

(anatomy) the membranous tube in the body that carries air from the throat to the bronchi

hörgő

hörgő

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[Főnév]
saliva

the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion

nyál

nyál

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[Főnév]
phlegm

the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

váladék

váladék

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[Főnév]
enamel

the hard white external layer that covers the crown of a tooth

zománc

zománc

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[Főnév]
respiration

(anatomy) the act or process of breathing

légzés

légzés

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[Főnév]
retina

(anatomy) the sensory membrane at the back of the eye that transmits light signals to the brain through optic nerves

visszafej

visszafej

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[Főnév]
cornea

(anatomy) the transparent layer that covers the outside of the eyeball

szaruhártya

szaruhártya

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[Főnév]
pupil

(anatomy) the small round black area in the center of the eye, through which light enters

pupilla

pupilla

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[Főnév]
renal

relating to the kidneys or their function

vesei

vesei

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[melléknév]
abdomen

the lower part of the body below the chest that contains the digestive and reproductive organs

has

has

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[Főnév]
diaphragm

(anatomy) the muscular body partition that separates the chest and abdomen

rekeszizom

rekeszizom

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[Főnév]
pancreas

a large gland in the body that produces insulin and glucagon and substances that help the body digest food

hasnyálmirigy

hasnyálmirigy

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[Főnév]
spleen

(anatomy) an abdominal organ that controls the quality of the blood cells

lép

lép

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[Főnév]
pelvis

(anatomy) the large round bone structure that the limbs and the spine are joined to, which also protects the abdominal organs

medence

medence

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[Főnév]
appendix

a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected

vakbél

vakbél

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[Főnév]
bladder

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

hólyag

hólyag

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[Főnév]
bowel

(usually plural) the tube in the body through which digested food passes from the stomach to the anus

bél

bél

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[Főnév]
bone marrow

the soft substance that fills the cavities of bones, which is either yellowish and consists of fat cells or reddish and makes blood cells

csontvelő

csontvelő

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[Főnév]
tendon

(anatomy) an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone

ín

ín

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[Főnév]
cartilage

an elastic tissue that supports or connects joints in an infant and turns into skeleton during growth

porc

porc

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[Főnév]
antibody

a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body

antitest

antitest

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[Főnév]
gland

an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings

mirigy

mirigy

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[Főnév]
bile

a greenish-brown alkaline fluid that is produced by the liver in order to help the body digest fats

epe

epe

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[Főnév]
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