ログイン
the branch of science that is concerned with the physical structure of humans, animals, or plants
解剖学
the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head
胴体, 上半身
(anatomy) any of the bony segments and cartilages of the spinal column
椎骨, 脊椎の一部
any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart
動脈, 血管
a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts
組織, 細胞組織
the inner part of the spine containing a mass of nerves that connects the brain to almost all the body parts
脊髄, 脊髓
(anatomy) the bony structure in the chest formed by the ribs which protects organs in the thoracic cavity
肋骨, 胸郭
(anatomy) the bone structure that surrounds and protects the brain
頭蓋骨, 頭蓋
(anatomy) the outer layer of the anterior part of the brain, called cerebrum, containing gray matter
皮質, 大脳皮質
the part in someone's face that is below the hair and above the eyes
額, 眉
the part of the body of a woman or female mammal where the baby develops before birth
子宮, 胎内
(anatomy) the organ in the female body where the fetus is conceived and grown before being born
子宮
the front part of the leg that is between the foot and the knee
脛, 向こうずね
the large muscle at the front of the upper part of the arm, which flexes the forearm
上腕二頭筋
the part under the shoulder that is hollow
脇の下, 腋窩
a thin piece of skin in the middle ear that vibrates by sound waves and enables one to hear sounds, also known as tympanic membrane
鼓膜, チンパニック膜
(anatomy) the passage in the throat that connects the mouth to the gullet
咽頭, のど
(anatomy) the membranous tube in the body that carries air from the throat to the bronchi
気管, トラケア
the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion
唾液
the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold
痰, 粘液
the hard white external layer that covers the crown of a tooth
エナメル, 歯のエナメル質
(anatomy) the act or process of breathing
呼吸
(anatomy) the sensory membrane at the back of the eye that transmits light signals to the brain through optic nerves
網膜, レチナ
(anatomy) the transparent layer that covers the outside of the eyeball
角膜, 目の透明な層
(anatomy) the small round black area in the center of the eye, through which light enters
瞳孔
relating to the kidneys or their function
腎臓の, 腎臓に関連する
the lower part of the body below the chest that contains the digestive and reproductive organs
腹部, お腹
(anatomy) the muscular body partition that separates the chest and abdomen
横隔膜, 隔膜
a large gland in the body that produces insulin and glucagon and substances that help the body digest food
膵臓, 膵腺
(anatomy) an abdominal organ that controls the quality of the blood cells
脾臓, ひぞう
(anatomy) the large round bone structure that the limbs and the spine are joined to, which also protects the abdominal organs
骨盤, ペルビス
a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected
虫垂, 盲腸
a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed
膀胱, 尿袋
(usually plural) the tube in the body through which digested food passes from the stomach to the anus
腸, 内臓
the soft substance that fills the cavities of bones, which is either yellowish and consists of fat cells or reddish and makes blood cells
骨髄, 髄
(anatomy) an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone
腱, 弾性のある靭帯
an elastic tissue that supports or connects joints in an infant and turns into skeleton during growth
軟骨, 軟骨組織
a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body
抗体, 免疫グロブリン
an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings
腺, 分泌器官
a greenish-brown alkaline fluid that is produced by the liver in order to help the body digest fats
胆汁, 胆液
| GRE のための基本語彙 |
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