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Từ Vựng Cần Thiết cho GRE - Giải phẫu cơ thể con người
Tại đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về giải phẫu, chẳng hạn như "ruột", "cơ hoành", "khí quản", v.v. cần thiết cho kỳ thi GRE.
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Đố vui
the branch of science that is concerned with the physical structure of humans, animals, or plants
giải phẫu
(anatomy) any of the bony segments and cartilages of the spinal column
đốt sống
any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart
động mạch
a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts
mô, mô cơ
the inner part of the spine containing a mass of nerves that connects the brain to almost all the body parts
tủy sống, dây sống
(anatomy) the bony structure in the chest formed by the ribs which protects organs in the thoracic cavity
lồng ngực, tổ chức xương ngực
(anatomy) the bone structure that surrounds and protects the brain
sọ, cấu trúc sọ
(anatomy) the outer layer of the anterior part of the brain, called cerebrum, containing gray matter
vỏ não, cortex
the part in someone's face that is below the hair and above the eyes
trán, lông mày
the part of the body of a woman or female mammal where the baby develops before birth
tử cung, buồng tử cung
(anatomy) the organ in the female body where the fetus is conceived and grown before being born
tử cung
the front part of the leg that is between the foot and the knee
cẳng chân, shin
the large muscle at the front of the upper part of the arm, which flexes the forearm
bắp tay, cơ bắp tay
a thin piece of skin in the middle ear that vibrates by sound waves and enables one to hear sounds, also known as tympanic membrane
màng nhĩ, màng tai
(anatomy) the passage in the throat that connects the mouth to the gullet
họng
(anatomy) the membranous tube in the body that carries air from the throat to the bronchi
khí quản
the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion
nước bọt
the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold
đờm, nhầy
the hard white external layer that covers the crown of a tooth
men, men răng
(anatomy) the sensory membrane at the back of the eye that transmits light signals to the brain through optic nerves
võng mạc
(anatomy) the transparent layer that covers the outside of the eyeball
giác mạc
(anatomy) the small round black area in the center of the eye, through which light enters
mống mắt
the lower part of the body below the chest that contains the digestive and reproductive organs
bụng, khung bụng
(anatomy) the muscular body partition that separates the chest and abdomen
cơ hoành
a large gland in the body that produces insulin and glucagon and substances that help the body digest food
tuỵ, tuyến tụy
(anatomy) an abdominal organ that controls the quality of the blood cells
lách, cơ quan lách
(anatomy) the large round bone structure that the limbs and the spine are joined to, which also protects the abdominal organs
khung chậu, vùng chậu
a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected
ruột thừa
a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed
bàng quang, túi nước tiểu
(usually plural) the tube in the body through which digested food passes from the stomach to the anus
ruột, ruột già
the soft substance that fills the cavities of bones, which is either yellowish and consists of fat cells or reddish and makes blood cells
tuỷ xương
an elastic tissue that supports or connects joints in an infant and turns into skeleton during growth
sụn
a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body
kháng thể, protein miễn dịch
an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings
tuyến, cơ quan tuyến
a greenish-brown alkaline fluid that is produced by the liver in order to help the body digest fats
mật
