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Từ vựng cần thiết cho GRE - Giải phẫu cơ thể con người

Tại đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về giải phẫu, chẳng hạn như "ruột", "cơ hoành", "khí quản", v.v. cần thiết cho kỳ thi GRE.

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Bắt đầu học
Essential Words Needed for the GRE
anatomy

the branch of science that is concerned with the physical structure of humans, animals, or plants

giải phẫu

giải phẫu

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[Danh từ]
torso

the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head

thân

thân

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[Danh từ]
vertebra

(anatomy) any of the bony segments and cartilages of the spinal column

đốt sống

đốt sống

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[Danh từ]
artery

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

động mạch

động mạch

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[Danh từ]
tissue

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

mô

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[Danh từ]
spinal cord

the inner part of the spine containing a mass of nerves that connects the brain to almost all the body parts

tủy sống

tủy sống

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[Danh từ]
ribcage

(anatomy) the bony structure in the chest formed by the ribs which protects organs in the thoracic cavity

lồng ngực

lồng ngực

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[Danh từ]
cranium

(anatomy) the bone structure that surrounds and protects the brain

sọ

sọ

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[Danh từ]
cortex

(anatomy) the outer layer of the anterior part of the brain, called cerebrum, containing gray matter

vỏ não

vỏ não

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[Danh từ]
brow

the part in someone's face that is below the hair and above the eyes

trán

trán

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[Danh từ]
womb

the part of the body of a woman or female mammal where the baby develops before birth

tử cung

tử cung

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[Danh từ]
uterus

(anatomy) the organ in the female body where the fetus is conceived and grown before being born

tử cung

tử cung

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[Danh từ]
shin

the front part of the leg that is between the foot and the knee

cẳng chân

cẳng chân

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[Danh từ]
biceps

the large muscle at the front of the upper part of the arm, which flexes the forearm

bắp tay

bắp tay

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[Danh từ]
armpit

the part under the shoulder that is hollow

nách

nách

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[Danh từ]
eardrum

a thin piece of skin in the middle ear that vibrates by sound waves and enables one to hear sounds, also known as tympanic membrane

màng nhĩ

màng nhĩ

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[Danh từ]
pharynx

(anatomy) the passage in the throat that connects the mouth to the gullet

họng

họng

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[Danh từ]
trachea

(anatomy) the membranous tube in the body that carries air from the throat to the bronchi

khí quản

khí quản

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[Danh từ]
saliva

the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion

nước bọt

nước bọt

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[Danh từ]
phlegm

the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

đờm

đờm

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[Danh từ]
enamel

the hard white external layer that covers the crown of a tooth

men

men

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[Danh từ]
respiration

(anatomy) the act or process of breathing

hô hấp

hô hấp

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[Danh từ]
retina

(anatomy) the sensory membrane at the back of the eye that transmits light signals to the brain through optic nerves

võng mạc

võng mạc

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[Danh từ]
cornea

(anatomy) the transparent layer that covers the outside of the eyeball

giác mạc

giác mạc

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[Danh từ]
pupil

(anatomy) the small round black area in the center of the eye, through which light enters

mống mắt

mống mắt

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[Danh từ]
renal

relating to the kidneys or their function

thận

thận

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[Tính từ]
abdomen

the lower part of the body below the chest that contains the digestive and reproductive organs

bụng

bụng

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[Danh từ]
diaphragm

(anatomy) the muscular body partition that separates the chest and abdomen

cơ hoành

cơ hoành

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[Danh từ]
pancreas

a large gland in the body that produces insulin and glucagon and substances that help the body digest food

tuỵ

tuỵ

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[Danh từ]
spleen

(anatomy) an abdominal organ that controls the quality of the blood cells

lách

lách

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[Danh từ]
pelvis

(anatomy) the large round bone structure that the limbs and the spine are joined to, which also protects the abdominal organs

khung chậu

khung chậu

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[Danh từ]
appendix

a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected

ruột thừa

ruột thừa

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[Danh từ]
bladder

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

bàng quang

bàng quang

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[Danh từ]
bowel

(usually plural) the tube in the body through which digested food passes from the stomach to the anus

ruột

ruột

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[Danh từ]
bone marrow

the soft substance that fills the cavities of bones, which is either yellowish and consists of fat cells or reddish and makes blood cells

tuỷ xương

tuỷ xương

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[Danh từ]
tendon

(anatomy) an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone

gân

gân

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[Danh từ]
cartilage

an elastic tissue that supports or connects joints in an infant and turns into skeleton during growth

sụn

sụn

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[Danh từ]
antibody

a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body

kháng thể

kháng thể

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[Danh từ]
gland

an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings

tuyến

tuyến

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[Danh từ]
bile

a greenish-brown alkaline fluid that is produced by the liver in order to help the body digest fats

mật

mật

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[Danh từ]
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