GRE के लिए आवश्यक शब्दावली - मानव शरीर की शारीरिक रचना

the branch of science that is concerned with the physical structure of humans, animals, or plants

शरीर रचना

the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head

धड़

(anatomy) any of the bony segments and cartilages of the spinal column

रीढ़ की हड्डी

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

धमनियां

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

ऊतक, पेशी ऊतक

the inner part of the spine containing a mass of nerves that connects the brain to almost all the body parts

रीढ़ की हड्डी का तंतु, मेरुदंड

(anatomy) the bony structure in the chest formed by the ribs which protects organs in the thoracic cavity

छाती की हड्डी, रिबकेज

(anatomy) the bone structure that surrounds and protects the brain

कपाल, ग Skull

(anatomy) the outer layer of the anterior part of the brain, called cerebrum, containing gray matter

मस्तिष्क का कKortex, कॉर्टेक्स

the part in someone's face that is below the hair and above the eyes

माथा, भौंह

the part of the body of a woman or female mammal where the baby develops before birth

गर्भ, मातृगर्भ

(anatomy) the organ in the female body where the fetus is conceived and grown before being born

गर्भ

the front part of the leg that is between the foot and the knee

शिन, पैर का अगला हिस्सा

the large muscle at the front of the upper part of the arm, which flexes the forearm

बाइसप्स, बाइसप्स मांसपेशी

the part under the shoulder that is hollow

गर्म

a thin piece of skin in the middle ear that vibrates by sound waves and enables one to hear sounds, also known as tympanic membrane

कान का परदा, टंपैनिक मेम्ब्रेन

(anatomy) the passage in the throat that connects the mouth to the gullet

फैरीनक्स

(anatomy) the membranous tube in the body that carries air from the throat to the bronchi

श्वसननाल

the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion

रेशा

the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

कफ, श्लेष्मा

the hard white external layer that covers the crown of a tooth

इनेमल, दांत का इनेमल

(anatomy) the act or process of breathing

श्वसन, श्वसन क्रिया

(anatomy) the sensory membrane at the back of the eye that transmits light signals to the brain through optic nerves

रेटिना

(anatomy) the transparent layer that covers the outside of the eyeball

कॉर्निया

(anatomy) the small round black area in the center of the eye, through which light enters

पुतली

relating to the kidneys or their function

गुर्दे संबंधित, गुर्दे के

the lower part of the body below the chest that contains the digestive and reproductive organs

पेट, एब्डोमेन

(anatomy) the muscular body partition that separates the chest and abdomen

डायाफ्राम

a large gland in the body that produces insulin and glucagon and substances that help the body digest food

पैनक्रियास, आत्मावलोकन ग्रंथि

(anatomy) an abdominal organ that controls the quality of the blood cells

प्लीहा, अंग प्लीहा

(anatomy) the large round bone structure that the limbs and the spine are joined to, which also protects the abdominal organs

पेल्विस, कूल्हे की हड्डी

a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected

अपेंडिक्स

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

मूत्राशय, मूत्र का थैला

(usually plural) the tube in the body through which digested food passes from the stomach to the anus

आंत, आंते

the soft substance that fills the cavities of bones, which is either yellowish and consists of fat cells or reddish and makes blood cells

हड्डी का मज्जा

(anatomy) an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone

टेंडन

an elastic tissue that supports or connects joints in an infant and turns into skeleton during growth

हड्डी का उपास्थि

a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body

एंटीबॉडी, प्रतिरक्षा प्रोटीन

an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings

ग्रंथि, ग्रंथिजनक अंग

a greenish-brown alkaline fluid that is produced by the liver in order to help the body digest fats

पित्त