Vocabular esențial pentru GRE - Anatomia corpului uman
Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre anatomie, precum „intestin”, „diafragmă”, „trahee”, etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul GRE.
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the branch of science that is concerned with the physical structure of humans, animals, or plants
anatomie
the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head
torso
(anatomy) any of the bony segments and cartilages of the spinal column
vertebră
any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart
arteră
a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts
țesut
the inner part of the spine containing a mass of nerves that connects the brain to almost all the body parts
mielă
(anatomy) the bony structure in the chest formed by the ribs which protects organs in the thoracic cavity
caja toracică
(anatomy) the bone structure that surrounds and protects the brain
craniu
(anatomy) the outer layer of the anterior part of the brain, called cerebrum, containing gray matter
cortex cerebral
the part in someone's face that is below the hair and above the eyes
frunte
the part of the body of a woman or female mammal where the baby develops before birth
uter
(anatomy) the organ in the female body where the fetus is conceived and grown before being born
uter
the large muscle at the front of the upper part of the arm, which flexes the forearm
biceps
a thin piece of skin in the middle ear that vibrates by sound waves and enables one to hear sounds, also known as tympanic membrane
timpan
(anatomy) the passage in the throat that connects the mouth to the gullet
faringe
(anatomy) the membranous tube in the body that carries air from the throat to the bronchi
trachie
the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion
salivă
the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold
flegmă
the hard white external layer that covers the crown of a tooth
smalț
(anatomy) the sensory membrane at the back of the eye that transmits light signals to the brain through optic nerves
retină
(anatomy) the transparent layer that covers the outside of the eyeball
corneea
(anatomy) the small round black area in the center of the eye, through which light enters
pupilă
the lower part of the body below the chest that contains the digestive and reproductive organs
abdomen
(anatomy) the muscular body partition that separates the chest and abdomen
diafragmă
a large gland in the body that produces insulin and glucagon and substances that help the body digest food
pancreas
(anatomy) an abdominal organ that controls the quality of the blood cells
splină
(anatomy) the large round bone structure that the limbs and the spine are joined to, which also protects the abdominal organs
pelve
a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected
apendice
a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed
vezica urinară
(usually plural) the tube in the body through which digested food passes from the stomach to the anus
intestin
the soft substance that fills the cavities of bones, which is either yellowish and consists of fat cells or reddish and makes blood cells
măduva osoasă
(anatomy) an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone
tendon
an elastic tissue that supports or connects joints in an infant and turns into skeleton during growth
cartilaj
a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body
anticorp
an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings
glandă
a greenish-brown alkaline fluid that is produced by the liver in order to help the body digest fats
bilă