pattern

Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa GRE - Anatomiya ng Katawan ng Tao

Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa anatomiya, tulad ng "bituka", "dayapragm", "trachea", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit na GRE.

review-disable

Repasuhin

flashcard-disable

Flashcards

spelling-disable

Pagbaybay

quiz-disable

Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Essential Words Needed for the GRE
anatomy
[Pangngalan]

the branch of science that is concerned with the physical structure of humans, animals, or plants

anatomiya

anatomiya

Ex: His research in comparative anatomy helped explain evolutionary relationships among species.Ang kanyang pananaliksik sa paghahambing na **anatomiya** ay nakatulong upang ipaliwanag ang mga relasyong ebolusyonaryo sa pagitan ng mga species.
torso
[Pangngalan]

the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head

katawan, itaas na bahagi ng katawan

katawan, itaas na bahagi ng katawan

Ex: The yoga instructor led the class in a series of poses to strengthen the muscles of the torso and improve core stability .Ang yoga instructor ay namuno sa klase sa isang serye ng mga pose upang palakasin ang mga kalamnan ng **katawan** at mapabuti ang core stability.
vertebra
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) any of the bony segments and cartilages of the spinal column

vertebra, segmento ng gulugod

vertebra, segmento ng gulugod

Ex: The human spine consists of 33 vertebra, including the coccyx and sacrum .Ang gulugod ng tao ay binubuo ng 33 **vertebra**, kasama ang coccyx at sacrum.
artery
[Pangngalan]

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

arterya, daluyan ng dugo

arterya, daluyan ng dugo

Ex: Arteries are blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to various parts of the body .Ang mga **arterya** ay mga daluyan ng dugo na nagdadala ng dugong mayaman sa oxygen palayo sa puso patungo sa iba't ibang bahagi ng katawan.
tissue
[Pangngalan]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

tisyu, tisyu ng selula

tisyu, tisyu ng selula

Ex: Adipose tissue , commonly known as fat tissue, stores energy and cushions organs in the body .Ang adipose **tissue**, karaniwang kilala bilang fat tissue, ay nag-iimbak ng enerhiya at nagbibigay ng cushion sa mga organo sa katawan.
spinal cord
[Pangngalan]

the inner part of the spine containing a mass of nerves that connects the brain to almost all the body parts

spinal cord, gulugod

spinal cord, gulugod

Ex: The brainstem connects to the spinal cord and regulates basic bodily functions .Ang brainstem ay kumokonekta sa **spinal cord** at nagreregula ng mga pangunahing function ng katawan.
ribcage
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) the bony structure in the chest formed by the ribs which protects organs in the thoracic cavity

ribcage, dibdib

ribcage, dibdib

cranium
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) the bone structure that surrounds and protects the brain

bungo, kranyo

bungo, kranyo

Ex: The cranium is essential for maintaining the shape and structure of the head .Ang **bungo** ay mahalaga para mapanatili ang hugis at istruktura ng ulo.
cortex
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) the outer layer of the anterior part of the brain, called cerebrum, containing gray matter

kortex, utak na korteks

kortex, utak na korteks

Ex: The somatosensory cortex, located in the parietal lobe , receives and processes sensory information from the skin , muscles , and joints .Ang somatosensory **cortex**, na matatagpuan sa parietal lobe, ay tumatanggap at nagproproseso ng sensory information mula sa balat, muscles, at joints.
brow
[Pangngalan]

the part in someone's face that is below the hair and above the eyes

noo, kilay

noo, kilay

Ex: Sunglasses can protect the eyes from sun glare and shield the brow.Ang sunglasses ay maaaring protektahan ang mga mata mula sa sikat ng araw at takpan ang **noo**.
womb
[Pangngalan]

the part of the body of a woman or female mammal where the baby develops before birth

matris, bahay-bata

matris, bahay-bata

Ex: The mother sang lullabies to her unborn child , hoping to soothe and comfort them within the womb.Ang ina ay umawit ng mga oyayi sa kanyang hindi pa ipinapanganak na anak, na umaasang mapapayapa at maaliw sila sa loob ng **sinapupunan**.
uterus
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) the organ in the female body where the fetus is conceived and grown before being born

matris

matris

Ex: The uterus is held in place by ligaments and pelvic floor muscles .Ang **matris** ay nakakapit sa lugar sa pamamagitan ng mga ligament at mga kalamnan ng pelvic floor.
shin
[Pangngalan]

the front part of the leg that is between the foot and the knee

lulod, buto ng binti

lulod, buto ng binti

Ex: The doctor examined the patient 's swollen shin and recommended ice and rest .Sinuri ng doktor ang namamagang **lulod** ng pasyente at nagrekomenda ng yelo at pahinga.
biceps
[Pangngalan]

the large muscle at the front of the upper part of the arm, which flexes the forearm

biceps

biceps

Ex: Swelling and pain in the biceps can result from overuse or injury .Ang pamamaga at pananakit sa **biceps** ay maaaring resulta ng labis na paggamit o pinsala.
armpit
[Pangngalan]

the part under the shoulder that is hollow

kilikili, kili-kili

kilikili, kili-kili

Ex: The shirt had stains under the armpits from excessive sweating .Ang shirt ay may mga mantsa sa ilalim ng **kilikili** dahil sa labis na pagpapawis.
eardrum
[Pangngalan]

a thin piece of skin in the middle ear that vibrates by sound waves and enables one to hear sounds, also known as tympanic membrane

eardrum, tympanic membrane

eardrum, tympanic membrane

Ex: Pressure changes during air travel can sometimes cause discomfort or pain in the ears due to unequal pressure on the eardrums.Ang mga pagbabago sa presyon habang naglalakbay sa himpapawid ay maaaring minsan ay maging sanhi ng kakulangan sa ginhawa o sakit sa tainga dahil sa hindi pantay na presyon sa **eardrum**.
pharynx
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) the passage in the throat that connects the mouth to the gullet

palamunan, lalamunan

palamunan, lalamunan

Ex: Doctors use a lighted instrument to examine the pharynx during a throat examination .Gumagamit ang mga doktor ng isang instrumentong may ilaw upang suriin ang **pharynx** sa panahon ng pagsusuri ng lalamunan.
trachea
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) the membranous tube in the body that carries air from the throat to the bronchi

trakea, lalagukan ng hangin

trakea, lalagukan ng hangin

Ex: Tracheostomy is a surgical procedure in which a hole is created in the trachea to bypass an obstruction or assist with breathing .Ang **tracheostomy** ay isang surgical procedure kung saan ang isang butas ay ginawa sa **trachea** upang laktawan ang isang hadlang o tulungan ang paghinga.
saliva
[Pangngalan]

the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion

laway

laway

Ex: The forensic scientist collected saliva samples from the crime scene to extract DNA evidence .Ang forensic scientist ay kumuha ng mga sample ng **laway** mula sa crime scene upang kunin ang ebidensya ng DNA.
phlegm
[Pangngalan]

the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

plema, uhog

plema, uhog

Ex: Over-the-counter medications may help to reduce phlegm production and alleviate symptoms of congestion and coughing .Ang mga over-the-counter na gamot ay maaaring makatulong na bawasan ang produksyon ng **plema** at mapagaan ang mga sintomas ng barado at ubo.
enamel
[Pangngalan]

the hard white external layer that covers the crown of a tooth

enamel, enamel ng ngipin

enamel, enamel ng ngipin

Ex: Enamel can be damaged by excessive brushing, grinding teeth, or trauma to the mouth.Ang **enamel** ay maaaring masira sa sobrang pag-toothbrush, pagngangalit ng ngipin, o trauma sa bibig.
respiration
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) the act or process of breathing

paghininga

paghininga

Ex: Infants exhibit rapid respiration rates compared to adults , reflecting their developing respiratory systems .Ang mga sanggol ay nagpapakita ng mabilis na mga rate ng **paghinga** kumpara sa mga adulto, na sumasalamin sa kanilang mga sistemang respiratoryo na umuunlad.
retina
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) the sensory membrane at the back of the eye that transmits light signals to the brain through optic nerves

retina, membranang retinal

retina, membranang retinal

Ex: The retina undergoes continuous renewal , with photoreceptor cells being replaced throughout a person 's life .Ang **retina** ay sumasailalim sa patuloy na pag-renew, na ang mga photoreceptor cell ay napapalitan sa buong buhay ng isang tao.
cornea
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) the transparent layer that covers the outside of the eyeball

kornea, malinaw na lamad ng mata

kornea, malinaw na lamad ng mata

Ex: Corneal transplantation, also known as a corneal graft, may be necessary to restore vision in cases of severe corneal damage or disease.Ang corneal transplantation, na kilala rin bilang corneal graft, ay maaaring kailanganin upang maibalik ang paningin sa mga kaso ng malubhang pinsala o sakit sa **cornea**.
pupil
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) the small round black area in the center of the eye, through which light enters

balintataw

balintataw

Ex: The photographer adjusted the camera settings to capture the reflection of light in the model 's pupils.Inayos ng litratista ang mga setting ng camera upang makuha ang repleksyon ng liwanag sa **mga balintataw** ng modelo.
renal
[pang-uri]

relating to the kidneys or their function

renal, may kaugnayan sa bato

renal, may kaugnayan sa bato

Ex: Renal health is vital for maintaining proper fluid balance and filtering waste from the body .Ang kalusugan ng **bato** ay mahalaga para sa pagpapanatili ng tamang balanse ng likido at pagsala ng basura mula sa katawan.
abdomen
[Pangngalan]

the lower part of the body below the chest that contains the digestive and reproductive organs

tiyan, abdomen

tiyan, abdomen

Ex: She engaged her core muscles , feeling a slight burn in her abdomen as she completed another set of crunches .Ginamit niya ang kanyang core muscles, na nararamdaman ang bahagyang paghapdi sa **tiyan** habang tinatapos ang isa pang set ng crunches.
diaphragm
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) the muscular body partition that separates the chest and abdomen

dayapragm, lamad ng tiyan

dayapragm, lamad ng tiyan

Ex: Contraction of the diaphragm allows air into the lungs during inhalation .Ang **pag-urong ng dayapragm** ay nagpapahintulot sa hangin na pumasok sa mga baga sa panahon ng paglanghap.
pancreas
[Pangngalan]

a large gland in the body that produces insulin and glucagon and substances that help the body digest food

pankreas, glandulang pankreas

pankreas, glandulang pankreas

Ex: The islets of Langerhans within the pancreas contain beta cells that produce insulin , essential for glucose metabolism and energy production in the body .Ang mga islet ng Langerhans sa loob ng **pancreas** ay naglalaman ng mga beta cell na gumagawa ng insulin, na mahalaga para sa metabolismo ng glucose at produksyon ng enerhiya sa katawan.
spleen
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) an abdominal organ that controls the quality of the blood cells

pali, lapay

pali, lapay

Ex: The spleen also serves as a reservoir for platelets and white blood cells , releasing them into circulation as needed to support the immune response .Ang **pali** ay nagsisilbi rin bilang imbakan ng mga platelet at puting selula ng dugo, na inilalabas ang mga ito sa sirkulasyon ayon sa pangangailangan upang suportahan ang immune response.
pelvis
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) the large round bone structure that the limbs and the spine are joined to, which also protects the abdominal organs

pelvis, balakang

pelvis, balakang

Ex: The pelvis is a key component of the human skeletal system , providing support and protection to internal organs .Ang **pelvis** ay isang pangunahing bahagi ng sistemang pangkalanseryo ng tao, na nagbibigay ng suporta at proteksyon sa mga panloob na organo.
appendix
[Pangngalan]

a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected

apendiks, apendise

apendiks, apendise

Ex: Appendicitis is inflammation of the appendix and requires surgical removal .Ang **appendicitis** ay pamamaga ng **appendix** at nangangailangan ng pagtanggal sa pamamagitan ng operasyon.
bladder
[Pangngalan]

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

pantog, lalagyan ng ihi

pantog, lalagyan ng ihi

Ex: The ultrasound showed that the bladder was functioning normally .Ipinakita ng ultrasound na ang **pantog** ay gumagana nang normal.
bowel
[Pangngalan]

(usually plural) the tube in the body through which digested food passes from the stomach to the anus

bituka, intestinal

bituka, intestinal

Ex: A healthy diet rich in fruits and vegetables supports optimal bowel function .Ang isang malusog na diyeta na mayaman sa mga prutas at gulay ay sumusuporta sa optimal na function ng **bituka**.
bone marrow
[Pangngalan]

the soft substance that fills the cavities of bones, which is either yellowish and consists of fat cells or reddish and makes blood cells

utak ng buto, utak

utak ng buto, utak

Ex: Diseases such as leukemia and multiple myeloma can affect the production of blood cells in the bone marrow, leading to serious health complications .Ang mga sakit tulad ng leukemia at multiple myeloma ay maaaring makaapekto sa produksyon ng mga selula ng dugo sa **buto ng buto**, na nagdudulot ng malubhang komplikasyon sa kalusugan.
tendon
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone

tendon, elastikong ligament

tendon, elastikong ligament

Ex: Tendons are composed primarily of collagen fibers .Ang mga **tendon** ay pangunahing binubuo ng mga collagen fibers.
cartilage
[Pangngalan]

an elastic tissue that supports or connects joints in an infant and turns into skeleton during growth

kartilahiyo, tisyu ng kartilahiyo

kartilahiyo, tisyu ng kartilahiyo

Ex: Chondrocytes are cells responsible for producing and maintaining cartilage.Ang mga chondrocytes ay mga selula na responsable sa paggawa at pagpapanatili ng **cartilage**.
antibody
[Pangngalan]

a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body

antibody, immunoglobulin

antibody, immunoglobulin

Ex: Drugs that weaken your immune system can lower antibody levels .Ang mga gamot na nagpapahina sa iyong immune system ay maaaring magpababa ng mga antas ng **antibody**.
gland
[Pangngalan]

an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings

glandula, organong naglalabas

glandula, organong naglalabas

Ex: The doctor prescribed medication to stimulate the production of insulin by the pancreas gland in the patient with diabetes .Inireseta ng doktor ang gamot upang pasiglahin ang produksyon ng insulin ng **glandula** ng pancreas sa pasyenteng may diabetes.
bile
[Pangngalan]

a greenish-brown alkaline fluid that is produced by the liver in order to help the body digest fats

apdo, likidong apdo

apdo, likidong apdo

Ex: After a fatty meal , the gallbladder contracts , releasing bile into the duodenum to facilitate the digestion and absorption of dietary fats .Pagkatapos ng isang matabang pagkain, ang gallbladder ay umuurong, naglalabas ng **apdo** sa duodenum upang mapadali ang pagtunaw at pagsipsip ng dietary fats.
Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa GRE
LanGeek
I-download ang app ng LanGeek