GRE کے لیے ضروری الفاظ - انسانی جسم کی اناٹومی۔

the branch of science that is concerned with the physical structure of humans, animals, or plants

زندہ جسم کی ساخت

the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head

ٹورسو

(anatomy) any of the bony segments and cartilages of the spinal column

ریڑھ کی ہڈی کا ہڈی

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

شریان

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

تسکین, پٹھوں کا بافت

the inner part of the spine containing a mass of nerves that connects the brain to almost all the body parts

ریڑھ کی ہڈی, نخاع مہرہ

(anatomy) the bony structure in the chest formed by the ribs which protects organs in the thoracic cavity

چھاتی کا پنجرہ, ribs

(anatomy) the bone structure that surrounds and protects the brain

خودآزمائی, دامن

(anatomy) the outer layer of the anterior part of the brain, called cerebrum, containing gray matter

مغز کا قشر, کورتکس

the part in someone's face that is below the hair and above the eyes

پیشانی, بھوں

the part of the body of a woman or female mammal where the baby develops before birth

رحم, بطن

(anatomy) the organ in the female body where the fetus is conceived and grown before being born

رحم

the front part of the leg that is between the foot and the knee

ٹیڑھی, shin

the large muscle at the front of the upper part of the arm, which flexes the forearm

بائیسپس, بائیسپس پٹھا

the part under the shoulder that is hollow

بغل

a thin piece of skin in the middle ear that vibrates by sound waves and enables one to hear sounds, also known as tympanic membrane

کان کا پردہ, ٹمپانیک میمbrane

(anatomy) the passage in the throat that connects the mouth to the gullet

حلق

(anatomy) the membranous tube in the body that carries air from the throat to the bronchi

خیرا

the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion

تھوک

the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

بلغم, مخاط

the hard white external layer that covers the crown of a tooth

ایمپال, دانتوں کا ایمپال

(anatomy) the act or process of breathing

سانس لینا, عمل سانس

(anatomy) the sensory membrane at the back of the eye that transmits light signals to the brain through optic nerves

ریٹینا

(anatomy) the transparent layer that covers the outside of the eyeball

قرنیہ

(anatomy) the small round black area in the center of the eye, through which light enters

پتلی

relating to the kidneys or their function

گردے سے متعلق, گردوں کا

the lower part of the body below the chest that contains the digestive and reproductive organs

پیٹ, ایبڈومن

(anatomy) the muscular body partition that separates the chest and abdomen

ڈایافرام

a large gland in the body that produces insulin and glucagon and substances that help the body digest food

لبلب, پانکریاز

(anatomy) an abdominal organ that controls the quality of the blood cells

پلیہ, اورگن پلیہ

(anatomy) the large round bone structure that the limbs and the spine are joined to, which also protects the abdominal organs

خز جوتنا, پیلوس

a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected

اپنڈکس

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

پیشاب کی تھیلی, پیشاب کا مثانہ

(usually plural) the tube in the body through which digested food passes from the stomach to the anus

آنت, آنتوں

the soft substance that fills the cavities of bones, which is either yellowish and consists of fat cells or reddish and makes blood cells

ہڈی کا گودا

(anatomy) an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone

ٹینڈن

an elastic tissue that supports or connects joints in an infant and turns into skeleton during growth

غضروف

a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body

اینٹی باڈی, مدافعتی پروٹین

an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings

غدہ, غدوی عضو

a greenish-brown alkaline fluid that is produced by the liver in order to help the body digest fats

پित्त