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GRE için Gerekli Kelime Bilgisi - İnsan Vücudunun Anatomisi

Burada GRE sınavı için gerekli olan "bağırsak", "diyafram", "trakea" vb. anatomiyle ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeleri öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Essential Words Needed for the GRE
anatomy

the branch of science that is concerned with the physical structure of humans, animals, or plants

anatomi

anatomi

[isim]
torso

the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head

gövde

gövde

[isim]
vertebra

(anatomy) any of the bony segments and cartilages of the spinal column

omur

omur

[isim]
artery

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

atardamar

atardamar

[isim]
tissue

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

doku

doku

[isim]
spinal cord

the inner part of the spine containing a mass of nerves that connects the brain to almost all the body parts

omurilik

omurilik

[isim]
ribcage

(anatomy) the bony structure in the chest formed by the ribs which protects organs in the thoracic cavity

göğüs kafesi

göğüs kafesi

[isim]
cranium

(anatomy) the bone structure that surrounds and protects the brain

kafatası

kafatası

[isim]
cortex

(anatomy) the outer layer of the anterior part of the brain, called cerebrum, containing gray matter

beyin zarı

beyin zarı

[isim]
brow

the part in someone's face that is below the hair and above the eyes

alın

alın

[isim]
womb

the part of the body of a woman or female mammal where the baby develops before birth

dölyatağı

dölyatağı

[isim]
uterus

(anatomy) the organ in the female body where the fetus is conceived and grown before being born

rahim, döl yatağı

rahim, döl yatağı

[isim]
shin

the front part of the leg that is between the foot and the knee

incik

incik

[isim]
biceps

the large muscle at the front of the upper part of the arm, which flexes the forearm

pazu, biceps

pazu, biceps

[isim]
armpit

the part under the shoulder that is hollow

koltuk altı

koltuk altı

[isim]
eardrum

a thin piece of skin in the middle ear that vibrates by sound waves and enables one to hear sounds, also known as tympanic membrane

kulak zarı

kulak zarı

[isim]
pharynx

(anatomy) the passage in the throat that connects the mouth to the gullet

yutak

yutak

[isim]
trachea

(anatomy) the membranous tube in the body that carries air from the throat to the bronchi

soluk borusu

soluk borusu

[isim]
saliva

the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion

tükürük, salya

tükürük, salya

[isim]
phlegm

the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

balgam

balgam

[isim]
enamel

the hard white external layer that covers the crown of a tooth

diş minesi

diş minesi

[isim]
respiration

(anatomy) the act or process of breathing

solunum

solunum

[isim]
retina

(anatomy) the sensory membrane at the back of the eye that transmits light signals to the brain through optic nerves

retina

retina

[isim]
cornea

(anatomy) the transparent layer that covers the outside of the eyeball

kornea

kornea

[isim]
pupil

(anatomy) the small round black area in the center of the eye, through which light enters

gözbebeği

gözbebeği

[isim]
renal

relating to the kidneys or their function

böbreğe ait

böbreğe ait

[sıfat]
abdomen

the lower part of the body below the chest that contains the digestive and reproductive organs

karın

karın

[isim]
diaphragm

(anatomy) the muscular body partition that separates the chest and abdomen

diyafram

diyafram

[isim]
pancreas

a large gland in the body that produces insulin and glucagon and substances that help the body digest food

pankreas

pankreas

[isim]
spleen

(anatomy) an abdominal organ that controls the quality of the blood cells

dalak

dalak

[isim]
pelvis

(anatomy) the large round bone structure that the limbs and the spine are joined to, which also protects the abdominal organs

pelvis

pelvis

[isim]
appendix

a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected

apandis

apandis

[isim]
bladder

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

idrar kesesi

idrar kesesi

[isim]
bowel

(usually plural) the tube in the body through which digested food passes from the stomach to the anus

bağırsak

bağırsak

[isim]
bone marrow

the soft substance that fills the cavities of bones, which is either yellowish and consists of fat cells or reddish and makes blood cells

kemik iliği

kemik iliği

[isim]
tendon

(anatomy) an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone

tendon

tendon

[isim]
cartilage

an elastic tissue that supports or connects joints in an infant and turns into skeleton during growth

kıkırdak doku, sentripom

kıkırdak doku, sentripom

[isim]
antibody

a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body

antikor

antikor

[isim]
gland

an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings

salgı bezi

salgı bezi

[isim]
bile

a greenish-brown alkaline fluid that is produced by the liver in order to help the body digest fats

safra

safra

[isim]
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