Kosakata Penting untuk GRE - Anatomi Tubuh Manusia

the branch of science that is concerned with the physical structure of humans, animals, or plants

anatomis

the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head

torso

(anatomy) any of the bony segments and cartilages of the spinal column

vertebra

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

arteri

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

jaringan, jaringan otot

the inner part of the spine containing a mass of nerves that connects the brain to almost all the body parts

sumsum tulang belakang, saraf tulang belakang

(anatomy) the bony structure in the chest formed by the ribs which protects organs in the thoracic cavity

tulang rusuk, rangka dada

(anatomy) the bone structure that surrounds and protects the brain

tengkorak, struktur tengkorak

(anatomy) the outer layer of the anterior part of the brain, called cerebrum, containing gray matter

korteks, cortex

the part in someone's face that is below the hair and above the eyes

dahi, alun-alun

the part of the body of a woman or female mammal where the baby develops before birth

rahim, kandung

(anatomy) the organ in the female body where the fetus is conceived and grown before being born

rahim

the front part of the leg that is between the foot and the knee

siku, shin

the large muscle at the front of the upper part of the arm, which flexes the forearm

biseps, otot biseps

the part under the shoulder that is hollow

ketiak

a thin piece of skin in the middle ear that vibrates by sound waves and enables one to hear sounds, also known as tympanic membrane

gendang telinga, membran timpani

(anatomy) the passage in the throat that connects the mouth to the gullet

faring

(anatomy) the membranous tube in the body that carries air from the throat to the bronchi

trakea

the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion

air liur

the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

dahak, lendir

the hard white external layer that covers the crown of a tooth

enamel, email gigi

(anatomy) the act or process of breathing

pernapasan, proses bernapas

(anatomy) the sensory membrane at the back of the eye that transmits light signals to the brain through optic nerves

retina

(anatomy) the transparent layer that covers the outside of the eyeball

kornea

(anatomy) the small round black area in the center of the eye, through which light enters

pupil

relating to the kidneys or their function

renal, ginjal

the lower part of the body below the chest that contains the digestive and reproductive organs

perut, abdomen

(anatomy) the muscular body partition that separates the chest and abdomen

diafragma

a large gland in the body that produces insulin and glucagon and substances that help the body digest food

pankreas, kelenjar pankreas

(anatomy) an abdominal organ that controls the quality of the blood cells

limpa, organ limpa

(anatomy) the large round bone structure that the limbs and the spine are joined to, which also protects the abdominal organs

pinggul, pelvis

a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected

apendiks

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

kantung kemih, kantung urine

(usually plural) the tube in the body through which digested food passes from the stomach to the anus

usus, saluran pencernaan

the soft substance that fills the cavities of bones, which is either yellowish and consists of fat cells or reddish and makes blood cells

sumsum tulang

(anatomy) an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone

tendon

an elastic tissue that supports or connects joints in an infant and turns into skeleton during growth

kartilago

a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body

antibodi, protein imun

an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings

kelenjar, organ kelenjar

a greenish-brown alkaline fluid that is produced by the liver in order to help the body digest fats

empedu