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English File - Upper Intermediate - Lesson 9B

Here you will find the vocabulary from Lesson 9B in the English File Upper Intermediate coursebook, such as "distant", "govern", "ignorance", etc.

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English File - Upper Intermediate
proof

information or evidence that proves the truth or existence of something

[noun]
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able

having the necessary skill, power, resources, etc. for doing something

[Adjective]
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absent

(of people) not present in a place

[Adjective]
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absence

the state of not being at a place or with a person when it is expected of one

[noun]
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to accommodate

to provide a place for someone to stay and sleep, usually in a house, hotel, or other lodging facility

[Verb]
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accommodation

a place where people live, stay, or work in

[noun]
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alcohol

any drink that can make people intoxicated, such as wine, beer, etc.

[noun]
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alcoholism

a medical condition caused by drinking an excessive amounts of alcohol on a regular basis

[noun]
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brother

a man who shares a mother and father with us

[noun]
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brotherhood

the feeling of understanding and friendship between people

[noun]
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child

a young person who has not reached puberty or adulthood yet

[noun]
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childhood

the period or time of being a child, characterized by significant physical and emotional growth

[noun]
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distant

not close in time or space

[Adjective]
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distance

the length of the space that is between two places or points

[noun]
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to employ

to give work to someone and pay them

[Verb]
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friendly

kind and nice toward other people

[Adjective]
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friendliness

the state of being kind and pleasant toward others

[noun]
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to govern

to regulate or control a person, course of action or event or the way something happens

[Verb]
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government

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

[noun]
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ignorant

lacking knowledge or awareness about a particular subject or situation

[Adjective]
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ignorance

the fact or state of not having the necessary information, knowledge, or understanding of something

[noun]
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to improve

to make a person or thing better

[Verb]
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improvement

the action or process of making something better

[noun]
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to intend

to have something in mind as a plan or purpose

[Verb]
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intention

something that one is aiming, wanting, or planning to do

[noun]
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loneliness

the state of not having any companions or company

[noun]
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race

(biology) a taxonomic category below species that has a distinct feature from other groups in the same species

[noun]
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racism

the unjust or violent behavior toward people because their race is different form one's own

[noun]
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to reduce

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

[Verb]
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reduction

a decline in amount, degree, etc. of a particular thing

[noun]
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ugly

not pleasant to the mind or senses

[Adjective]
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ugliness

the state of being not attractive or not pleasing to the eye

[noun]
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vandal

someone who intentionally damages or destroys public or private property

[noun]
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vandalism

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

[noun]
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lonely

feeling sad because of having no one to talk to or spend time with

[Adjective]
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violent

using or involving physical force that is intended to damage, harm, or kill

[Adjective]
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violence

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

[noun]
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weak

lacking physical strength or energy

[Adjective]
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weakness

a vulnerability or limitation that makes you less strong or effective

[noun]
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loss

the state or process of losing a person or thing

[noun]
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to lose

to be deprived of or stop having someone or something

[Verb]
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death

the fact or act of dying

[noun]
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to die

to no longer be alive

[Verb]
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success

the fact of reaching what one tried for or desired

[noun]
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to succeed

to reach or achieve what one desired or tried for

[Verb]
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thought

something that comes to one's mind, such as, an idea, image, etc.

[noun]
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to think

to have a type of belief or idea about a person or thing

[Verb]
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belief

a strong feeling of certainty that something or someone exists or is true; a strong feeling that something or someone is right or good

[noun]
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to believe

to accept something to be true even without proof

[Verb]
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heat

a state of having a higher than normal temperature

[noun]
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warm

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

[Adjective]
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strength

the quality or state of being physically or mentally strong

[noun]
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strong

having a lot of physical power

[Adjective]
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height

the distance from the top to the bottom of something or someone

[noun]
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high

having a relatively great vertical extent

[Adjective]
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width

the distance of something from side to side

[noun]
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wide

having a large length from side to side

[Adjective]
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employment

the fact or state of having a regular paid job

[noun]
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to entertain

to amuse someone so that they have an enjoyable time

[Verb]
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entertainment

movies, television shows, etc. or an activity that is made for people to enjoy

[noun]
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to excite

to make a person feel interested or happy, particularly about something that will happen soon

[Verb]
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excitement

a strong feeling of enthusiasm and happiness

[noun]
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