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Szókincs az IELTS Academichez (Pontszám 6-7) - Government

Itt megtanulsz néhány kormányzattal kapcsolatos angol szót, amelyek szükségesek az akadémikus IELTS vizsgához.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
to govern

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

kormányoz, irányít

kormányoz, irányít

Ex: Elected leaders govern the nation, making decisions for the welfare of its citizens. 
to rule
to rule
[ige]

to control and be in charge of a country

uralkodni, kormányozni

uralkodni, kormányozni

Ex: The monarch ruled the kingdom with absolute authority. 
to elect

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

megválaszt, szavazással kiválaszt

megválaszt, szavazással kiválaszt

Ex: Citizens will elect a new mayor in the upcoming municipal elections. 
delegation
delegation
[Főnév]

the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf

delegálás, felelősség átruházása

delegálás, felelősség átruházása

Ex: The mayor's delegation of budgetary decisions to the city council streamlined the governance process. 
to negotiate

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

tárgyal, megbeszél

tárgyal, megbeszél

Ex: The diplomats spent days negotiating the terms of the peace treaty between the two countries. 
to consult

to seek advice, information, or guidance from someone who is extremely knowledgeable or skilled in a specific area

konzultál, tanácsot kér

konzultál, tanácsot kér

Ex: She decided to consult her lawyer about the legal implications of the contract before signing it. 
to overthrow

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

megdönt, eltávolít

megdönt, eltávolít

Ex: The citizens united to overthrow the corrupt leader and establish a new government. 
senator
senator
[Főnév]

a person elected to serve in a Senate, the upper house of a legislature

szenátor, szenátor

szenátor, szenátor

Ex: The senator spoke about new healthcare legislation. 
mayor
mayor
[Főnév]

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

polgármester, városi tanács elnöke

polgármester, városi tanács elnöke

Ex: The mayor announced new plans for public transportation. 
councillor
councillor
[Főnév]

an elected official in local government, representing and making decisions for their community

tanácsos, helyi képviselő

tanácsos, helyi képviselő

Ex: The councillor proposed a new initiative to improve public transportation in the city. 
diplomat
diplomat
[Főnév]

an individual skilled in handling delicate situations with diplomacy and tact, often navigating complex relationships or negotiations with finesse and discretion

diplomata, tárgyaló

diplomata, tárgyaló

Ex: Sarah is a diplomat in our office; she always knows how to approach difficult conversations with sensitivity and tact. 
ambassador
ambassador
[Főnév]

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

nagykövet, küldött

nagykövet, küldött

Ex: The ambassador hosted a reception at the embassy to strengthen diplomatic relations between the two nations. 
bureaucrat
bureaucrat
[Főnév]

a government official or employee who works within a bureaucratic system, typically involved in implementing and administering government policies and procedures

bürokrata, hivatalnok

bürokrata, hivatalnok

Ex: The bureaucrat processed the paperwork required for citizens to obtain government services. 
commissioner
commissioner
[Főnév]

a person appointed or elected to a position of authority, often within a government or organization, responsible for overseeing and managing specific areas of policy, administration, or regulation

biztos, bizottsági tag

biztos, bizottsági tag

Ex: The commissioner of police oversees law enforcement operations within the city. 
bureaucracy
bureaucracy
[Főnév]

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

bürokrácia, bürokratikus adminisztráció

bürokrácia, bürokratikus adminisztráció

Ex: Within a bureaucracy, officials are employed based on expertise rather than being chosen through popular votes. 
legislature
legislature
[Főnév]

a group of elected officials responsible for making and changing laws in a government or state

törvényhozás, törvényhozó testület

törvényhozás, törvényhozó testület

Ex: The legislature passed new laws to protect the environment. 
assembly
assembly
[Főnév]

the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

gyűlés,  összejövetel

gyűlés, összejövetel

spokesperson
spokesperson
[Főnév]

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

szóvivő, képviselő

szóvivő, képviselő

Ex: The spokesperson for the company issued a statement addressing the recent controversy. 
treaty
treaty
[Főnév]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

szerződés

szerződés

Ex: The two countries signed a peace treaty to end decades of conflict and establish diplomatic relations. 
sanction
sanction
[Főnév]

an order officially put to limit contact or trade with a particular country that has not obeyed international law

szankció, korlátozó intézkedés

szankció, korlátozó intézkedés

Ex: The government imposed economic sanctions on the country for violating international agreements. 
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