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Kosakata Penting untuk GRE - Di Balik Layar

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang drama, seperti "soliloquy", "revival", "balcony", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian GRE.

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Mulai belajar
Essential Words Needed for the GRE
community theater
community theater
[Kata benda]

the activity of acting in or producing a play in a theater as a hobby and not a profession

teater komunitas, teater amatir

teater komunitas, teater amatir

Ex: The community theater was a hub of creativity and talent, offering opportunities for people of all ages to participate in the performing arts. 

Teater komunitas adalah pusat kreativitas dan bakat, menawarkan peluang bagi orang-orang dari segala usia untuk berpartisipasi dalam seni pertunjukan.

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ad lib
ad lib
[Kata benda]

a line that is recited in a speech or performance without prior preparation

improvisasi,  ucapan spontan

improvisasi, ucapan spontan

Ex: During the live broadcast, the anchor handled an unexpected technical glitch with a smooth ad lib, maintaining the show's flow seamlessly. 

Selama siaran langsung, pembawa acara menangani gangguan teknis yang tidak terduga dengan improvisasi yang lancar, menjaga aliran acara tetap mulus.

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comedy of manners
comedy of manners
[Kata benda]

a comic play, movie, book, etc. that portrays the behaviors of a particular social class, satirizing them

komedi tingkah laku, komedi karakter

komedi tingkah laku, komedi karakter

Ex: "An Ideal Husband" by Oscar Wilde entertains with its biting comedy of manners, critiquing Victorian moralities. 

"An Ideal Husband" oleh Oscar Wilde menghibur dengan komedi tingkah laku yang pedas, mengkritik moralitas Victoria.

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montage
montage
[Kata benda]

a technique or process of selecting, editing, and pasting separate footage in order to create a motion picture

montase

montase

Ex: The documentary used a montage to illustrate the impact of climate change over the years. 

Dokumenter itu menggunakan montase untuk menggambarkan dampak perubahan iklim selama bertahun-tahun.

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premiere
premiere
[Kata benda]

the first public performance, showing, or broadcast of a play, film, television program, or other work

premiere,  penayangan perdana

premiere, penayangan perdana

Ex: The actors walked the red carpet before the movie premiere. 
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melodrama
melodrama
[Kata benda]

a dramatic genre characterized by exaggerated emotions, intense conflicts, etc., often trying to create strong emotional reactions in the audience

melodrama, drama berlebihan

melodrama, drama berlebihan

Ex: The movie descended into melodrama in the final act, with characters delivering over-the-top speeches and indulging in exaggerated emotional outbursts. 

Film ini jatuh ke dalam melodrama di babak terakhir, dengan karakter yang menyampaikan pidato berlebihan dan menuruti ledakan emosi yang berlebihan.

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matinee
matinee
[Kata benda]

a musical or dramatic performance that takes place in daytime, especially in the afternoon

matinee, pertunjukan siang

matinee, pertunjukan siang

Ex: They studied classic films to learn about the evolution of matinee in cinema. 

Mereka mempelajari film-film klasik untuk mempelajari evolusi matinee dalam film.

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curtain call
curtain call
[Kata benda]

the time after a play or show has just ended when the performers come to the stage to receive the applause of the audience

panggilan tirai, salam terakhir

panggilan tirai, salam terakhir

Ex: During the curtain call, the director joined the cast on stage, acknowledging the hard work and dedication that went into the production. 

Selama pemanggilan tirai, sutradara bergabung dengan para pemain di atas panggung, mengakui kerja keras dan dedikasi yang telah dicurahkan dalam produksi.

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to dramatize
to dramatize
[kata kerja]

to turn a book, story, or an event into a movie or play

mendramatisasi, mengadaptasi ke film atau drama

mendramatisasi, mengadaptasi ke film atau drama

Ex: The acclaimed director was hired to dramatize the bestselling novel into a blockbuster film. 
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surtitle
surtitle
[Kata benda]

translated words projected above or next to the stage on a screen in an opera or play

surtitle, subtitle yang diproyeksikan

surtitle, subtitle yang diproyeksikan

Ex: Attendees appreciated the surtitles, which enhanced their enjoyment of the performance. 

Para hadirin menghargai surtitle, yang meningkatkan kenikmatan mereka terhadap pertunjukan.

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soliloquy
soliloquy
[Kata benda]

a speech that a character in a dramatic play gives in the form of a monologue as a series of inner reflections spoken out loud

solilokui, monolog batin

solilokui, monolog batin

Ex: The soliloquy served as a window into the character's psyche, shedding light on their motivations and internal struggles. 

Soliloquy berfungsi sebagai jendela ke dalam jiwa karakter, menerangi motivasi dan pergulatan internal mereka.

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stage direction
stage direction
[Kata benda]

a text in the script of a play, giving an instruction regarding the movement, position, etc. of actors

arahan panggung, petunjuk panggung

arahan panggung, petunjuk panggung

Ex: During rehearsal, the actors practiced the intricate choreography as per the stage direction. 

Selama latihan, para aktor mempraktikkan koreografi yang rumit sesuai dengan arahan panggung.

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revival
revival
[Kata benda]

a new production or performance of a play, musical, or other work that was originally presented in the past

revival,  pementasan ulang

revival, pementasan ulang

Ex: The director gave the classic play a modern revival. 
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to prompt
to prompt
[kata kerja]

to help someone remember what to say or do by giving a word, signal, or reminder

menyuruh,  mendorong

menyuruh, mendorong

Ex: The teacher prompted the student when she hesitated. 
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to enact
to enact
[kata kerja]

to act a role in a motion picture or perform a play on stage

bermain, memerankan

bermain, memerankan

Ex: The actors rehearsed tirelessly to enact their parts in the historical drama. 

Para aktor berlatih tanpa lelah untuk memerankan bagian mereka dalam drama sejarah.

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interpretation
interpretation
[Kata benda]

a representation that an actor or a performer gives of an artistic or musical piece that shows their understanding and feeling toward it

interpretasi, versi

interpretasi, versi

Ex: His interpretation of the character brought new depth and complexity to the stage production, earning him critical acclaim. 
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to overact
to overact
[kata kerja]

to act a role in an exaggerated way that is not natural

berakting berlebihan, bermain secara berlebihan

berakting berlebihan, bermain secara berlebihan

Ex: During rehearsals, he was overacting until the director intervened. 

Selama latihan, dia berakting berlebihan sampai sutradara turun tangan.

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to miscast
to miscast
[kata kerja]

to assign the roles of a play, motion picture, etc. to unsuitable actors

salah memilih pemain, menugaskan peran kepada aktor yang tidak cocok

salah memilih pemain, menugaskan peran kepada aktor yang tidak cocok

Ex: If they had listened to the casting advice, they wouldn't have miscast the main character. 

Jika mereka mendengarkan nasihat casting, mereka tidak akan salah memilih pemeran utama.

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read-through
read-through
[Kata benda]

a preparatory session during which actors read the words of a play before beginning to practice it on the stage

pembacaan awal, pembacaan dengan suara keras

pembacaan awal, pembacaan dengan suara keras

Ex: The read-through was a chance for the ensemble to bond and develop chemistry, as they explored the dynamics between their characters and rehearsed their lines together. 

Baca-baca adalah kesempatan bagi ansambel untuk menjalin ikatan dan mengembangkan chemistry, saat mereka mengeksplorasi dinamika antara karakter mereka dan berlatih dialog bersama.

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to put on
to put on
[kata kerja]

to stage a play, a show, etc. for an audience

mementaskan, menampilkan

mementaskan, menampilkan

Ex: The community center put a show on to celebrate the holidays. 

Pusat komunitas mengadakan pertunjukan untuk merayakan hari libur.

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rehearsal
rehearsal
[Kata benda]

a session of practice in which performers prepare themselves for a public performance of a concert, play, etc.

latihan

latihan

Ex: The singer's vocal coach joined her for a private rehearsal to refine her technique. 

Pelatih vokal penyanyi itu bergabung dengannya untuk latihan pribadi untuk menyempurnakan tekniknya.

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to portray
to portray
[kata kerja]

to perform the role of a particular character in a play, movie, or television production

memerankan,  memainkan

memerankan, memainkan

Ex: He was chosen to portray the famous scientist in the film. 
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adaptation
adaptation
[Kata benda]

a movie, TV program, etc. that is based on a book or play

adaptasi

adaptasi

Ex: Hollywood has produced countless adaptations of literary works, bringing beloved stories to life on the silver screen. 
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art director
art director
[Kata benda]

someone who is in charge of the artistic features, such as props and costumes of a movie or play

sutradara seni, penanggung jawab seni

sutradara seni, penanggung jawab seni

Ex: The art director collaborated closely with the production designer to bring the director's vision to life on screen. 

Sutradara seni bekerja sama erat dengan desainer produksi untuk mewujudkan visi sutradara di layar.

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dramatist
dramatist
[Kata benda]

someone who writes plays for the TV, radio, or theater

dramawan

dramawan

Ex: The theater company invited a talented dramatist to write an original script for their upcoming production. 

Perusahaan teater mengundang seorang dramawan berbakat untuk menulis naskah asli untuk produksi mendatang mereka.

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balcony
balcony
[Kata benda]

an upper floor in a theater or cinema where there are seats for the audience

balkon, galeri

balkon, galeri

Ex: From the balcony, you could hear the orchestra tuning before the symphony began. 
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offstage
offstage
[Adjektiva]

situated out of sight of the audience, typically in the wings or backstage

di belakang panggung, di luar panggung

di belakang panggung, di luar panggung

Ex: The offstage voices of the actors created an eerie atmosphere during the play's climax. 

Suara-suara di luar panggung para aktor menciptakan suasana yang menyeramkan selama klimaks drama.

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set piece
set piece
[Kata benda]

a set of scenes in a motion picture, novel, etc. that could be regarded independently and are very elaborate or complex

adegan rumit, bagian yang diatur dengan rumit

adegan rumit, bagian yang diatur dengan rumit

Ex: The spaceship set piece was a marvel of engineering, complete with blinking lights, control panels, and futuristic furnishings that brought the world of science fiction to vivid life. 

Set piece pesawat ruang angkasa adalah keajaiban teknik, lengkap dengan lampu berkedip, panel kontrol, dan perabotan futuristik yang menghidupkan dunia fiksi ilmiah.

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blockbuster
blockbuster
[Kata benda]

a thing that achieves great widespread popularity or financial success, particularly a movie, book, or other product

blockbuster, kesuksesan besar

blockbuster, kesuksesan besar

Ex: Blockbuster video games often feature cutting-edge graphics and immersive gameplay. 

Game video blockbuster seringkali menampilkan grafis mutakhir dan gameplay yang imersif.

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cinematography
cinematography
[Kata benda]

the art and methods of film-making, especially the photographic aspect and camerawork

sinematografi

sinematografi

Ex: The film won an award for its breathtaking cinematography, capturing stunning landscapes. 

Film tersebut memenangkan penghargaan untuk sinematografi yang memukau, menangkap pemandangan yang menakjubkan.

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costume drama
costume drama
[Kata benda]

a motion picture or theatrical production with a historical setting in which the actors wear the costume appropriate to that time period

drama kostum, film sejarah

drama kostum, film sejarah

Ex: Costume dramas often feature elaborate ballroom scenes with actors in period attire. 

Drama kostum sering menampilkan adegan ballroom yang rumit dengan para aktor mengenakan pakaian zaman dulu.

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credit
credit
[Kata benda]

(plural) a list of names at the start or end of a TV program or movie acknowledging the people involved in its production

kredit, pengakuan

kredit, pengakuan

Ex: The credits rolled as the audience applauded the cast and crew. 
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to fictionalize
to fictionalize
[kata kerja]

to turn real events or situations into a tale or story, often by changing or adding to the details

membuat fiksi, mengubah menjadi cerita

membuat fiksi, mengubah menjadi cerita

Ex: Writers often fictionalize real-life scandals to protect the identities of those involved. 

Penulis sering mengfiksikan skandal kehidupan nyata untuk melindungi identitas mereka yang terlibat.

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film noir
film noir
[Kata benda]

a type of movie involving crime including shadowy footage and dark background music that depicted cynical characters caught in dangerous situations

film noir, sinema noir

film noir, sinema noir

Ex: "The Third Man" is a film noir set in post-war Vienna, where an American writer investigates the mysterious death of his friend and uncovers a conspiracy involving black marketeers and espionage. 

« The Third Man » adalah sebuah film noir yang berlatar di Wina pasca-perang, di mana seorang penulis Amerika menyelidiki kematian misterius temannya dan mengungkap konspirasi yang melibatkan pasar gelap dan spionase.

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fourth wall
fourth wall
[Kata benda]

an imaginary barrier that separates the mise en scene and the fictional characters from the audience, especially in a theatrical performance

dinding keempat, dinding imajiner

dinding keempat, dinding imajiner

Ex: The playwright's clever use of the fourth wall allowed for intimate storytelling, as characters shared their innermost thoughts and feelings with the audience in moments of vulnerability. 

Penggunaan dinding keempat yang cerdik oleh penulis drama memungkinkan penceritaan yang intim, saat karakter berbagi pikiran dan perasaan terdalam mereka dengan penonton dalam momen kerentanan.

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intermission
intermission
[Kata benda]

a short pause between parts of a play, movie, etc.

selingan, istirahat

selingan, istirahat

Ex: Moviegoers used the intermission to stretch their legs and visit the restroom. 

Penonton film menggunakan selingan untuk meregangkan kaki dan mengunjungi toilet.

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interlude
interlude
[Kata benda]

a short interval between parts of a play, movie, etc.

selingan, istirahat

selingan, istirahat

Ex: During the interlude, the audience enjoyed a brief dance performance. 

Selama selingan, penonton menikmati pertunjukan tari singkat.

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epilogue
epilogue
[Kata benda]

a short address to the audience by an actor at the conclusion of a play, frequently in verse

epilog, kata penutup

epilog, kata penutup

Ex: Shakespearean plays frequently feature epilogues spoken by a character. 

Drama Shakespeare sering menampilkan epilog yang diucapkan oleh seorang karakter.

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understudy
understudy
[Kata benda]

an actor who practices the lines of another actor in order to replace them if necessary

pengganti, understudy

pengganti, understudy

Ex: The understudy had to memorize the script quickly when called upon to perform. 

Pemeran pengganti harus menghafal naskah dengan cepat ketika dipanggil untuk tampil.

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telefilm
telefilm
[Kata benda]

a movie that is intended to be broadcast on TV, rather than being projected on the screen

telefilm, film televisi

telefilm, film televisi

Ex: He directed a suspenseful telefilm that kept viewers on the edge of their seats. 

Dia menyutradarai sebuah telefilm penuh ketegangan yang membuat penonton duduk di ujung kursi.

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