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Необходимый Словарный Запас для GRE - драма

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова о драме, такие как "монолог", "возрождение", "балкон" и т. д., которые необходимы для экзамена GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
community theater
community theater
[существительное]

the activity of acting in or producing a play in a theater as a hobby and not a profession

любительский театр

любительский театр

Ex: The community theater group put on a production of Shakespeare's "A Midsummer Night's Dream" at the local high school auditorium. 
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ad lib
ad lib
[существительное]

a line that is recited in a speech or performance without prior preparation

импровизация

импровизация

Ex: The actor's quick wit saved the scene when he forgot his line, delivering a perfectly timed ad lib that had the audience roaring with laughter. 
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comedy of manners
comedy of manners
[существительное]

a comic play, movie, book, etc. that portrays the behaviors of a particular social class, satirizing them

комедия нравов

комедия нравов

Ex: "Emma" by Jane Austen explores matchmaking in Regency England, a classic comedy of manners. 
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montage
montage
[существительное]

a technique or process of selecting, editing, and pasting separate footage in order to create a motion picture

монтаж

монтаж

Ex: The filmmaker used a montage to depict the protagonist's journey through different cities. 
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premiere
premiere
[существительное]

the first public screening or performance of a movie or play

премьера

премьера

Ex: The red carpet was rolled out for the premiere of the highly anticipated blockbuster movie. 
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melodrama
melodrama
[существительное]

a dramatic genre characterized by exaggerated emotions, intense conflicts, etc., often trying to create strong emotional reactions in the audience

мелодрама

мелодрама

Ex: The movie descended into melodrama in the final act, with characters delivering over-the-top speeches and indulging in exaggerated emotional outbursts. 
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matinee
matinee
[существительное]

a musical or dramatic performance that takes place in daytime, especially in the afternoon

дневное представление

дневное представление

Ex: Editors use matinee to refine pacing and maintain audience engagement throughout the movie. 
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curtain call
curtain call
[существительное]

the time after a play or show has just ended when the performers come to the stage to receive the applause of the audience

сцену для поклона

сцену для поклона

Ex: As the final notes of the musical faded away, the audience erupted into applause, signaling the start of the eagerly anticipated curtain call. 
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to dramatize
to dramatize
[глагол]

to turn a book, story, or an event into a movie or play

драматизировать

драматизировать

Ex: Historical accounts of great leaders are often dramatized in biographical films to engage modern audiences. 
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surtitle
surtitle
[существительное]

translated words projected above or next to the stage on a screen in an opera or play

субтитр

субтитр

Ex: The surtitles displayed translations of the dialogue for non-native speakers in the audience. 
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soliloquy
soliloquy
[существительное]

a speech that a character in a dramatic play gives in the form of a monologue as a series of inner reflections spoken out loud

монолог

монолог

Ex: The actor delivered the soliloquy with intensity, allowing the audience to glimpse the character's innermost thoughts and emotions. 
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stage direction
stage direction
[существительное]

a text in the script of a play, giving an instruction regarding the movement, position, etc. of actors

сценические ремарки

сценические ремарки

Ex: The stage direction called for a prop to be placed center stage before the next scene. 
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revival
revival
[существительное]

a new performance of something old that has not been performed for a long time, such as a play

возобновление

возобновление

Ex: Critics praised the production's authenticity in the revival of the ancient Greek tragedy "Medea." 
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to prompt
to prompt
[глагол]

to assist someone by suggesting the next words or actions they may have forgotten or not fully learned

подсказывать

подсказывать

Ex: During the play rehearsal, the director prompted the actor who had momentarily forgotten their lines. 
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to enact
to enact
[глагол]

to act a role in a motion picture or perform a play on stage

играть

играть

Ex: She will enact the lead role in the upcoming romantic comedy. 
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interpretation
interpretation
[существительное]

a representation that an actor or a performer gives of an artistic or musical piece that shows their understanding and feeling toward it

интерпретация

интерпретация

Ex: His interpretation of the character brought new depth and complexity to the stage production, earning him critical acclaim. 
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to overact
to overact
[глагол]

to act a role in an exaggerated way that is not natural

переиграть

переиграть

Ex: He tends to overact by emphasizing every line with dramatic gestures. 
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to miscast
to miscast
[глагол]

to assign the roles of a play, motion picture, etc. to unsuitable actors

давать неподходящую роль

давать неподходящую роль

Ex: By the time they realized it, they had already miscast the key role. 
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read-through
read-through
[существительное]

a preparatory session during which actors read the words of a play before beginning to practice it on the stage

читка

читка

Ex: The cast gathered around a table for the read-through, eagerly flipping through their scripts and preparing to bring their characters to life. 
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to put on
to put on
[глагол]

to stage a play, a show, etc. for an audience

ставить, представлять

ставить, представлять

Ex: The school decided to put on a play about environmental awareness. 
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rehearsal
rehearsal
[существительное]

a session of practice in which performers prepare themselves for a public performance of a concert, play, etc.

репетиция

репетиция

Ex: The actors gathered for their final rehearsal before the opening night of the play. 
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to portray
to portray
[глагол]

to play the role of a character in a movie, play, etc.

изображать

изображать

Ex: She portrayed the protagonist in the critically acclaimed film, earning praise for her nuanced performance. 
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adaptation
adaptation
[существительное]

a movie, TV program, etc. that is based on a book or play

инсценировка

инсценировка

Ex: The film adaptation of the bestselling novel stayed true to the book's plot and characters. 
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art director
art director
[существительное]

someone who is in charge of the artistic features, such as props and costumes of a movie or play

художественный руководитель

художественный руководитель

Ex: The art director oversees the visual elements of a film, ensuring consistency and creativity in every scene. 
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dramatist
dramatist
[существительное]

someone who writes plays for the TV, radio, or theater

драматург

драматург

Ex: The theater company invited a talented dramatist to write an original script for their upcoming production. 
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balcony
balcony
[существительное]

an upper floor in a theater or cinema where there are seats for the audience

балкон

балкон

Ex: The best seats in the theater were in the balcony, offering a clear view of the stage. 
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offstage
offstage
[прилагательное]

situated out of sight of the audience, typically in the wings or backstage

за сценой

за сценой

Ex: Offstage whispers hinted at the upcoming plot twist. 
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set piece
set piece
[существительное]

a set of scenes in a motion picture, novel, etc. that could be regarded independently and are very elaborate or complex

набор сцен

набор сцен

Ex: The grand ballroom set piece towered over the stage, adorned with crystal chandeliers and opulent furnishings, transporting the audience to a lavish 19th-century soiree. 
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blockbuster
blockbuster
[существительное]

a thing that achieves great widespread popularity or financial success, particularly a movie, book, or other product

блокбастер

блокбастер

Ex: The new superhero movie became a blockbuster, earning over $1 billion at the box office. 
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cinematography
cinematography
[существительное]

the art and methods of film-making, especially the photographic aspect and camerawork

кинематография

кинематография

Ex: The cinematography in the action sequence was dynamic and visually captivating. 
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costume drama
costume drama
[существительное]

a motion picture or theatrical production with a historical setting in which the actors wear the costume appropriate to that time period

исторический художественный фильм

исторический художественный фильм

Ex: The costume drama depicted the court intrigue of medieval Europe with stunning accuracy. 
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credit
credit
[существительное]

(plural) a list of names at the start or end of a TV program or movie acknowledging the people involved in its production

титры

титры

Ex: The credits rolled as the audience applauded the cast and crew. 
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to fictionalize
to fictionalize
[глагол]

to turn real events or situations into a tale or story, often by changing or adding to the details

беллетризировать

беллетризировать

Ex: The author fictionalized her childhood experiences in her bestselling novel. 
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film noir
film noir
[существительное]

a type of movie involving crime including shadowy footage and dark background music that depicted cynical characters caught in dangerous situations

фильм нуар

фильм нуар

Ex: "Double Indemnity" is a classic film noir that follows an insurance salesman who becomes involved in a murder plot with a femme fatale, leading to betrayal and deception. 
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fourth wall
fourth wall
[существительное]

an imaginary barrier that separates the mise en scene and the fictional characters from the audience, especially in a theatrical performance

четвертая стена

четвертая стена

Ex: Breaking the fourth wall, the character addressed the audience directly, inviting them into the inner workings of the play and blurring the line between fiction and reality. 
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intermission
intermission
[существительное]

a short pause between parts of a play, movie, etc.

антракт

антракт

Ex: The orchestra performed a lively piece during the intermission to entertain the audience. 
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interlude
interlude
[существительное]

a short interval between parts of a play, movie, etc.

интермедия

интермедия

Ex: During the interlude, the stage was rearranged for the second act. 
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epilogue
epilogue
[существительное]

a short address to the audience by an actor at the conclusion of a play, frequently in verse

эпилог, послесловие

эпилог, послесловие

Ex: The actor delivered a humorous epilogue to lighten the mood after the tragedy. 
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understudy
understudy
[существительное]

an actor who practices the lines of another actor in order to replace them if necessary

дублер

дублер

Ex: The understudy stepped into the lead role at the last minute when the main actor fell ill. 
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telefilm
telefilm
[существительное]

a movie that is intended to be broadcast on TV, rather than being projected on the screen

телефильм

телефильм

Ex: She starred in a romantic telefilm that aired last weekend on a popular channel. 
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