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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro GRE - Zákulisí

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o dramatu, jako jsou "monolog", "oživení", "balkon" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
community theater
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity of acting in or producing a play in a theater as a hobby and not a profession

komunitní divadlo, ochotnické divadlo

komunitní divadlo, ochotnické divadlo

Ex: community theater's summer program provided acting classes and workshops for aspiring young actors , nurturing the next generation of talent .
ad lib
[Podstatné jméno]

a line that is recited in a speech or performance without prior preparation

ad lib, improvizace

ad lib, improvizace

Ex: The singer 's ad lib between verses added a personal touch to the concert , engaging the audience and making them feel part of the performance .
comedy of manners
[Podstatné jméno]

a comic play, movie, book, etc. that portrays the behaviors of a particular social class, satirizing them

komedie mravů, komedie společnosti

komedie mravů, komedie společnosti

Ex: Richard Brinsley Sheridan 's " The School for Scandal " satirizes 18th-century British society with comedy of manners.
montage
[Podstatné jméno]

a technique or process of selecting, editing, and pasting separate footage in order to create a motion picture

montáž, sestřih

montáž, sestřih

Ex: The artist 's exhibition featured a montage of her creative process from start to finish .
premiere
[Podstatné jméno]

the first public screening or performance of a movie or play

premiéra, uvádění

premiéra, uvádění

Ex: Celebrities and industry insiders attended the premiere of the indie film , generating buzz and excitement for its release .
melodrama
[Podstatné jméno]

a dramatic genre characterized by exaggerated emotions, intense conflicts, etc., often trying to create strong emotional reactions in the audience

melodrama, přehnaná emocionální drama

melodrama, přehnaná emocionální drama

Ex: The reality TV show melodrama, constantly stirring up conflict and featuring highly emotional confrontations between cast members .
matinee
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical or dramatic performance that takes place in daytime, especially in the afternoon

matiné, odpolední představení

matiné, odpolední představení

Ex: Matinee allows editors to experiment with different cuts and angles to achieve the desired effect.
curtain call
[Podstatné jméno]

the time after a play or show has just ended when the performers come to the stage to receive the applause of the audience

představení v oponě, přídavky

představení v oponě, přídavky

Ex: curtain call marked the end of a memorable evening of theater , leaving both performers and audience members with lasting memories of an unforgettable performance .
to dramatize
[sloveso]

to turn a book, story, or an event into a movie or play

dramatizovat, zdramatičnit

dramatizovat, zdramatičnit

Ex: The producers decided dramatize the true crime story for television , capturing the public 's attention with its gripping narrative .
surtitle
[Podstatné jméno]

translated words projected above or next to the stage on a screen in an opera or play

surtitul, titulek

surtitul, titulek

Ex: During the playsurtitles appeared above the stage to help audience members understand the foreign language dialogue .
soliloquy
[Podstatné jméno]

a speech that a character in a dramatic play gives in the form of a monologue as a series of inner reflections spoken out loud

monolog, vnitřní monolog

monolog, vnitřní monolog

Ex: soliloquy provided a moment of introspection and revelation , drawing the audience into the character 's inner world and inviting empathy and understanding .
stage direction
[Podstatné jméno]

a text in the script of a play, giving an instruction regarding the movement, position, etc. of actors

scénická poznámka, režijní poznámka

scénická poznámka, režijní poznámka

Ex: stage direction instructed the actors to exit quietly , leaving the audience in suspense .
revival
[Podstatné jméno]

a new performance of something old that has not been performed for a long time, such as a play

oživení, rekonstrukce

oživení, rekonstrukce

Ex: The audience marveled at the elaborate set design during revival of the opera " Carmen . "
to prompt
[sloveso]

to assist someone by suggesting the next words or actions they may have forgotten or not fully learned

navádět, nápomocně připomínat

navádět, nápomocně připomínat

Ex: In the acting workshop , participants took prompting each other to improvise .
to enact
[sloveso]

to act a role in a motion picture or perform a play on stage

hrát, vystupovat

hrát, vystupovat

Ex: During the audition , she enacting a dramatic monologue that impressed the casting director .
interpretation
[Podstatné jméno]

a representation that an actor or a performer gives of an artistic or musical piece that shows their understanding and feeling toward it

interpretace, výklad

interpretace, výklad

Ex: The comedianinterpretation of the classic joke had the audience roaring with laughter , demonstrating his comedic timing and wit .
to overact
[sloveso]

to act a role in an exaggerated way that is not natural

přehánět, předvádět

přehánět, předvádět

Ex: If he continues overact, he will struggle to convey the character 's true emotions .
to miscast
[sloveso]

to assign the roles of a play, motion picture, etc. to unsuitable actors

špatně obsadit, nevhodně obsadit

špatně obsadit, nevhodně obsadit

Ex: miscast the supporting role , which affected the chemistry among the main characters .
read-through
[Podstatné jméno]

a preparatory session during which actors read the words of a play before beginning to practice it on the stage

přečtení, stolní čtení

přečtení, stolní čtení

Ex: read-through gave everyone involved in the project a sense of excitement and anticipation , laying the groundwork for the collaborative journey ahead .
to put on
[sloveso]

to stage a play, a show, etc. for an audience

uvést, předvést

uvést, předvést

Ex: Can you believe they put such an amazing concert on with just a week's notice?
rehearsal
[Podstatné jméno]

a session of practice in which performers prepare themselves for a public performance of a concert, play, etc.

zkouška, příprava

zkouška, příprava

Ex: The band members practiced tirelessly rehearsal to synchronize their musical cues .
to portray
[sloveso]

to play the role of a character in a movie, play, etc.

ztvárnit, hrát

ztvárnit, hrát

Ex: She worked closely with the director to accurately portray the mannerisms and speech patterns of the real-life person she portraying.
adaptation
[Podstatné jméno]

a movie, TV program, etc. that is based on a book or play

adaptace, zpracování

adaptace, zpracování

Ex: adaptation of the Broadway musical featured elaborate sets and stunning choreography that dazzled audiences .
art director
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is in charge of the artistic features, such as props and costumes of a movie or play

odborný pracovník výtvarného směru, umělecký ředitel

odborný pracovník výtvarného směru, umělecký ředitel

Ex: art director is responsible for setting the overall aesthetic tone and style of a magazine , website , or multimedia project .
dramatist
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who writes plays for the TV, radio, or theater

dramaturg, dramatici

dramaturg, dramatici

Ex: She studied the works of dramatists such as Shakespeare and Ibsen to hone her craft and develop her own unique voice .
balcony
[Podstatné jméno]

an upper floor in a theater or cinema where there are seats for the audience

balkón, pokladna

balkón, pokladna

Ex: He reserved balcony seats to surprise his date with a romantic view of the opera.
offstage
[Přídavné jméno]

situated out of sight of the audience, typically in the wings or backstage

mimo jeviště, za scénou

mimo jeviště, za scénou

Ex: Offstage noises added to the atmosphere of the spooky play.
set piece
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of scenes in a motion picture, novel, etc. that could be regarded independently and are very elaborate or complex

scénická část, výpravný set

scénická část, výpravný set

Ex: The whimsical forest set piece was adorned with towering trees, colorful foliage, and hidden pathways, providing a magical backdrop for the fairy tale adventure.
blockbuster
[Podstatné jméno]

a thing that achieves great widespread popularity or financial success, particularly a movie, book, or other product

trhák, úspěšný film

trhák, úspěšný film

Ex: Streaming platforms compete to secure the rights to blockbuster films and series for their subscribers.
cinematography
[Podstatné jméno]

the art and methods of film-making, especially the photographic aspect and camerawork

kamera, filmová technika

kamera, filmová technika

Ex: The documentarycinematography showcased intimate moments with striking close-ups .
costume drama
[Podstatné jméno]

a motion picture or theatrical production with a historical setting in which the actors wear the costume appropriate to that time period

kostýmní drama, historické drama

kostýmní drama, historické drama

Ex: costume drama's wardrobe department meticulously recreated 18th-century fashion for the actors .
credit
[Podstatné jméno]

(plural) a list of names at the start or end of a TV program or movie acknowledging the people involved in its production

tituly, zápočty

tituly, zápočty

Ex: She was excited to see her name in the credits for the first time as a production assistant.

to turn real events or situations into a tale or story, often by changing or adding to the details

fikcionalizovat, představit jako fikci

fikcionalizovat, představit jako fikci

Ex: Authors fictionalize distant memories to explore deeper emotional truths in their writing .
film noir
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of movie involving crime including shadowy footage and dark background music that depicted cynical characters caught in dangerous situations

film noir, noir film

film noir, noir film

Ex: Many film noir movies feature hard-boiled detectives , femme fatales , and intricate plots filled with suspense and intrigue .
fourth wall
[Podstatné jméno]

an imaginary barrier that separates the mise en scene and the fictional characters from the audience, especially in a theatrical performance

čtvrtá stěna, čtvrtá zeď

čtvrtá stěna, čtvrtá zeď

Ex: The film 's subtle nods to the audience fourth wall breaks added an element of surprise and playfulness , keeping viewers engaged and entertained throughout the narrative .
intermission
[Podstatné jméno]

a short pause between parts of a play, movie, etc.

přestávka, pauza

přestávka, pauza

Ex: She chatted with friends during the intermission about their favorite moments from the performance.
interlude
[Podstatné jméno]

a short interval between parts of a play, movie, etc.

mezihra, intermezzo

mezihra, intermezzo

Ex: interlude gave the actors a chance to rest and change costumes .
epilogue
[Podstatné jméno]

a concluding speech at the end of a play that is addressed directly to the audience, often in verse

epilog, závěr

epilog, závěr

Ex: epilogue's solemn tone and reflective mood echoed the melancholy of the play 's tragic conclusion , leaving a lasting impression on the audience .
understudy
[Podstatné jméno]

an actor who practices the lines of another actor in order to replace them if necessary

záložní herec, náhradník

záložní herec, náhradník

Ex: He was surprised but ready when asked to take over understudy for the lead role .
telefilm
[Podstatné jméno]

a movie that is intended to be broadcast on TV, rather than being projected on the screen

televizní film, televizní pořad

televizní film, televizní pořad

Ex: telefilm's cast included well-known actors who brought depth to their roles .
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