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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro GRE - Za Scénou

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o dramatu, jako jsou "monolog", "oživení", "balkon" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
community theater
community theater
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity of acting in or producing a play in a theater as a hobby and not a profession

ochotnické divadlo, komunitní divadlo

ochotnické divadlo, komunitní divadlo

Ex: The community theater group put on a production of Shakespeare's "A Midsummer Night's Dream" at the local high school auditorium. 
ad lib
ad lib
[Podstatné jméno]

a line that is recited in a speech or performance without prior preparation

improvizace,  spontánní replika

improvizace, spontánní replika

Ex: The actor's quick wit saved the scene when he forgot his line, delivering a perfectly timed ad lib that had the audience roaring with laughter. 
comedy of manners
comedy of manners
[Podstatné jméno]

a comic play, movie, book, etc. that portrays the behaviors of a particular social class, satirizing them

komedie mravů, charakterová komedie

komedie mravů, charakterová komedie

Ex: "Emma" by Jane Austen explores matchmaking in Regency England, a classic comedy of manners. 
montage
montage
[Podstatné jméno]

a technique or process of selecting, editing, and pasting separate footage in order to create a motion picture

montáž

montáž

Ex: The filmmaker used a montage to depict the protagonist's journey through different cities. 
premiere
premiere
[Podstatné jméno]

the first public screening or performance of a movie or play

premiéra

premiéra

Ex: The red carpet was rolled out for the premiere of the highly anticipated blockbuster movie. 
melodrama
melodrama
[Podstatné jméno]

a dramatic genre characterized by exaggerated emotions, intense conflicts, etc., often trying to create strong emotional reactions in the audience

melodrama, přeháněné drama

melodrama, přeháněné drama

Ex: The movie descended into melodrama in the final act, with characters delivering over-the-top speeches and indulging in exaggerated emotional outbursts. 
matinee
matinee
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical or dramatic performance that takes place in daytime, especially in the afternoon

matiné, odpolední představení

matiné, odpolední představení

Ex: Editors use matinee to refine pacing and maintain audience engagement throughout the movie. 
curtain call
curtain call
[Podstatné jméno]

the time after a play or show has just ended when the performers come to the stage to receive the applause of the audience

vyvolání před oponu, závěrečný pozdrav

vyvolání před oponu, závěrečný pozdrav

Ex: As the final notes of the musical faded away, the audience erupted into applause, signaling the start of the eagerly anticipated curtain call. 
to dramatize
to dramatize
[sloveso]

to turn a book, story, or an event into a movie or play

zdramatizovat, přizpůsobit pro film nebo divadlo

zdramatizovat, přizpůsobit pro film nebo divadlo

Ex: Historical accounts of great leaders are often dramatized in biographical films to engage modern audiences. 
surtitle
surtitle
[Podstatné jméno]

translated words projected above or next to the stage on a screen in an opera or play

nadpis, promítaný titulk

nadpis, promítaný titulk

Ex: The surtitles displayed translations of the dialogue for non-native speakers in the audience. 
soliloquy
soliloquy
[Podstatné jméno]

a speech that a character in a dramatic play gives in the form of a monologue as a series of inner reflections spoken out loud

monolog, vnitřní monolog

monolog, vnitřní monolog

Ex: The actor delivered the soliloquy with intensity, allowing the audience to glimpse the character's innermost thoughts and emotions. 
stage direction
stage direction
[Podstatné jméno]

a text in the script of a play, giving an instruction regarding the movement, position, etc. of actors

scénický pokyn, jevištní poznámka

scénický pokyn, jevištní poznámka

Ex: The stage direction called for a prop to be placed center stage before the next scene. 
revival
revival
[Podstatné jméno]

a new performance of something old that has not been performed for a long time, such as a play

oživení, znovuzrození

oživení, znovuzrození

Ex: Critics praised the production's authenticity in the revival of the ancient Greek tragedy "Medea." 
to prompt
to prompt
[sloveso]

to assist someone by suggesting the next words or actions they may have forgotten or not fully learned

napovídat, pomáhat

napovídat, pomáhat

Ex: During the play rehearsal, the director prompted the actor who had momentarily forgotten their lines. 
to enact
to enact
[sloveso]

to act a role in a motion picture or perform a play on stage

hrát, zahrát

hrát, zahrát

Ex: She will enact the lead role in the upcoming romantic comedy. 
interpretation
interpretation
[Podstatné jméno]

a representation that an actor or a performer gives of an artistic or musical piece that shows their understanding and feeling toward it

interpretace, verze

interpretace, verze

Ex: His interpretation of the character brought new depth and complexity to the stage production, earning him critical acclaim. 
to overact
to overact
[sloveso]

to act a role in an exaggerated way that is not natural

přehánět v herectví, hrát přehnaně

přehánět v herectví, hrát přehnaně

Ex: He tends to overact by emphasizing every line with dramatic gestures. 
to miscast
to miscast
[sloveso]

to assign the roles of a play, motion picture, etc. to unsuitable actors

špatně obsadit, vybrat nevhodné herce

špatně obsadit, vybrat nevhodné herce

Ex: By the time they realized it, they had already miscast the key role. 
read-through
read-through
[Podstatné jméno]

a preparatory session during which actors read the words of a play before beginning to practice it on the stage

předčítání, čtení nahlas

předčítání, čtení nahlas

Ex: The cast gathered around a table for the read-through, eagerly flipping through their scripts and preparing to bring their characters to life. 
to put on
to put on
[sloveso]

to stage a play, a show, etc. for an audience

uvedení, představení

uvedení, představení

Ex: The school decided to put on a play about environmental awareness. 
rehearsal
rehearsal
[Podstatné jméno]

a session of practice in which performers prepare themselves for a public performance of a concert, play, etc.

zkouška

zkouška

Ex: The actors gathered for their final rehearsal before the opening night of the play. 
to portray
to portray
[sloveso]

to play the role of a character in a movie, play, etc.

hrát, zobrazovat

hrát, zobrazovat

Ex: She portrayed the protagonist in the critically acclaimed film, earning praise for her nuanced performance. 
adaptation
adaptation
[Podstatné jméno]

a movie, TV program, etc. that is based on a book or play

adaptace

adaptace

Ex: The film adaptation of the bestselling novel stayed true to the book's plot and characters. 
art director
art director
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is in charge of the artistic features, such as props and costumes of a movie or play

umělecký ředitel, vedoucí uměleckého oddělení

umělecký ředitel, vedoucí uměleckého oddělení

Ex: The art director oversees the visual elements of a film, ensuring consistency and creativity in every scene. 
dramatist
dramatist
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who writes plays for the TV, radio, or theater

dramatik

dramatik

Ex: The theater company invited a talented dramatist to write an original script for their upcoming production. 
balcony
balcony
[Podstatné jméno]

an upper floor in a theater or cinema where there are seats for the audience

balkon, galerie

balkon, galerie

Ex: The best seats in the theater were in the balcony, offering a clear view of the stage. 
offstage
offstage
[Přídavné jméno]

situated out of sight of the audience, typically in the wings or backstage

zákulisí, mimo jeviště

zákulisí, mimo jeviště

Ex: Offstage whispers hinted at the upcoming plot twist. 
set piece
set piece
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of scenes in a motion picture, novel, etc. that could be regarded independently and are very elaborate or complex

propracovaná scéna, složitý kus

propracovaná scéna, složitý kus

Ex: The grand ballroom set piece towered over the stage, adorned with crystal chandeliers and opulent furnishings, transporting the audience to a lavish 19th-century soiree. 
blockbuster
blockbuster
[Podstatné jméno]

a thing that achieves great widespread popularity or financial success, particularly a movie, book, or other product

kasovní trhák, blockbuster

kasovní trhák, blockbuster

Ex: The new superhero movie became a blockbuster, earning over $1 billion at the box office. 
cinematography
cinematography
[Podstatné jméno]

the art and methods of film-making, especially the photographic aspect and camerawork

kinematografie

kinematografie

Ex: The cinematography in the action sequence was dynamic and visually captivating. 
costume drama
costume drama
[Podstatné jméno]

a motion picture or theatrical production with a historical setting in which the actors wear the costume appropriate to that time period

kostýmní drama, historický film

kostýmní drama, historický film

Ex: The costume drama depicted the court intrigue of medieval Europe with stunning accuracy. 
credit
credit
[Podstatné jméno]

(plural) a list of names at the start or end of a TV program or movie acknowledging the people involved in its production

titulky, kredity

titulky, kredity

Ex: The credits rolled as the audience applauded the cast and crew. 
to fictionalize

to turn real events or situations into a tale or story, often by changing or adding to the details

zfiktivnit, zromantizovat

zfiktivnit, zromantizovat

Ex: The author fictionalized her childhood experiences in her bestselling novel. 
film noir
film noir
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of movie involving crime including shadowy footage and dark background music that depicted cynical characters caught in dangerous situations

film noir, noirový film

film noir, noirový film

Ex: "Double Indemnity" is a classic film noir that follows an insurance salesman who becomes involved in a murder plot with a femme fatale, leading to betrayal and deception. 
fourth wall
fourth wall
[Podstatné jméno]

an imaginary barrier that separates the mise en scene and the fictional characters from the audience, especially in a theatrical performance

čtvrtá stěna, neviditelná stěna

čtvrtá stěna, neviditelná stěna

Ex: Breaking the fourth wall, the character addressed the audience directly, inviting them into the inner workings of the play and blurring the line between fiction and reality. 
intermission
intermission
[Podstatné jméno]

a short pause between parts of a play, movie, etc.

přestávka, mezihra

přestávka, mezihra

Ex: The orchestra performed a lively piece during the intermission to entertain the audience. 
interlude
interlude
[Podstatné jméno]

a short interval between parts of a play, movie, etc.

interludium, přestávka

interludium, přestávka

Ex: During the interlude, the stage was rearranged for the second act. 
epilogue
epilogue
[Podstatné jméno]

a short address to the audience by an actor at the conclusion of a play, frequently in verse

epilog, závěrečná řeč

epilog, závěrečná řeč

Ex: The actor delivered a humorous epilogue to lighten the mood after the tragedy. 
understudy
understudy
[Podstatné jméno]

an actor who practices the lines of another actor in order to replace them if necessary

náhradník, understudy

náhradník, understudy

Ex: The understudy stepped into the lead role at the last minute when the main actor fell ill. 
telefilm
telefilm
[Podstatné jméno]

a movie that is intended to be broadcast on TV, rather than being projected on the screen

televizní film, film pro televizi

televizní film, film pro televizi

Ex: She starred in a romantic telefilm that aired last weekend on a popular channel. 
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