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Vocabolario Essenziale per il GRE - Dietro le quinte

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi sul dramma, come "soliloquio", "revival", "balcone", ecc. che sono necessarie per l'esame GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
community theater
[sostantivo]

the activity of acting in or producing a play in a theater as a hobby and not a profession

teatro comunitario

teatro comunitario

Ex: The community theater's summer program provided acting classes and workshops for aspiring young actors , nurturing the next generation of talent .
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ad lib
[sostantivo]

a line that is recited in a speech or performance without prior preparation

improvvisare

improvvisare

Ex: The singer 's charming ad lib between verses added a personal touch to the concert , engaging the audience and making them feel part of the performance .L'incantevole **improvvisazione** del cantante tra le strofe ha aggiunto un tocco personale al concerto, coinvolgendo il pubblico e facendolo sentire parte dello spettacolo.
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comedy of manners
[sostantivo]

a comic play, movie, book, etc. that portrays the behaviors of a particular social class, satirizing them

commedia delle maniere

commedia delle maniere

Ex: Richard Brinsley Sheridan 's " The School for Scandal " satirizes 18th-century British society with sharp comedy of manners.« The School for Scandal » di Richard Brinsley Sheridan satirizza la società britannica del XVIII secolo con una tagliente **commedia di costume**.
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montage
[sostantivo]

a technique or process of selecting, editing, and pasting separate footage in order to create a motion picture

montaggio

montaggio

Ex: The artist 's exhibition featured a video montage of her creative process from start to finish .La mostra dell'artista presentava un **montaggio** video del suo processo creativo dall'inizio alla fine.
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premiere
[sostantivo]

the first public screening or performance of a movie or play

première, prima visione

première, prima visione

Ex: Celebrities and industry insiders attended the star-studded premiere of the indie film , generating buzz and excitement for its release .Celebrità e addetti ai lavori hanno partecipato alla **prima** stellata del film indie, generando entusiasmo e aspettativa per la sua uscita.
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melodrama
[sostantivo]

a dramatic genre characterized by exaggerated emotions, intense conflicts, etc., often trying to create strong emotional reactions in the audience

melodramma

melodramma

Ex: The reality TV show thrived on melodrama, constantly stirring up conflict and featuring highly emotional confrontations between cast members .Il reality show è prosperato sul **melodramma**, suscitando costantemente conflitti e presentando confronti altamente emotivi tra i membri del cast.
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matinee
[sostantivo]

a musical or dramatic performance that takes place in daytime, especially in the afternoon

matinee

matinee

Ex: Matinee allows editors to experiment with different cuts and angles to achieve the desired effect.**Matinee** consente agli editori di sperimentare con diversi tagli e angolazioni per ottenere l'effetto desiderato.
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curtain call
[sostantivo]

the time after a play or show has just ended when the performers come to the stage to receive the applause of the audience

chiamata tenda

chiamata tenda

Ex: The curtain call marked the end of a memorable evening of theater , leaving both performers and audience members with lasting memories of an unforgettable performance .
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to turn a book, story, or an event into a movie or play

ridurre in forma di dramma

ridurre in forma di dramma

Ex: The producers decided to dramatize the true crime story for television , capturing the public 's attention with its gripping narrative .I produttori hanno deciso di **drammatizzare** la storia di crimine vero per la televisione, catturando l'attenzione del pubblico con la sua narrazione avvincente.
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surtitle
[sostantivo]

translated words projected above or next to the stage on a screen in an opera or play

sumberitle

sumberitle

Ex: During the play , surtitles appeared above the stage to help audience members understand the foreign language dialogue .
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soliloquy
[sostantivo]

a speech that a character in a dramatic play gives in the form of a monologue as a series of inner reflections spoken out loud

soliloquio

soliloquio

Ex: The soliloquy provided a moment of introspection and revelation , drawing the audience into the character 's inner world and inviting empathy and understanding .Il **soliloquio** ha fornito un momento di introspezione e rivelazione, attirando il pubblico nel mondo interiore del personaggio e invitando all'empatia e alla comprensione.
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stage direction
[sostantivo]

a text in the script of a play, giving an instruction regarding the movement, position, etc. of actors

didascalie

didascalie

Ex: The stage direction instructed the actors to exit quietly , leaving the audience in suspense .La **didascalia** ha istruito gli attori ad uscire silenziosamente, lasciando il pubblico in suspense.
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revival
[sostantivo]

a new performance of something old that has not been performed for a long time, such as a play

ripresa

ripresa

Ex: The audience marveled at the elaborate set design during the revival of the opera " Carmen . "Il pubblico ha ammirato l'elaborata scenografia durante la **ripresa** dell'opera "Carmen".
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to prompt
[Verbo]

to assist someone by suggesting the next words or actions they may have forgotten or not fully learned

suggerire a

suggerire a

Ex: In the acting workshop , participants took turns prompting each other to improvise .
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to enact
[Verbo]

to act a role in a motion picture or perform a play on stage

emanare

emanare

Ex: During the audition , she was enacting a dramatic monologue that impressed the casting director .Durante il provino, stava **recitando** un monologo drammatico che ha impressionato il direttore del casting.
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interpretation
[sostantivo]

a representation that an actor or a performer gives of an artistic or musical piece that shows their understanding and feeling toward it

interpretazione

interpretazione

Ex: The comedian 's interpretation of the classic joke had the audience roaring with laughter , demonstrating his comedic timing and wit .L'**interpretazione** del comico della battuta classica ha fatto ridere a crepapelle il pubblico, dimostrando il suo tempismo comico e la sua arguzia.
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to overact
[Verbo]

to act a role in an exaggerated way that is not natural

caricare la recitazione

caricare la recitazione

Ex: If he continues to overact, he will struggle to convey the character 's true emotions .Se continua a **recitare in modo esagerato**, avrà difficoltà a trasmettere le vere emozioni del personaggio.
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to miscast
[Verbo]

to assign the roles of a play, motion picture, etc. to unsuitable actors

assegnare un ruolo ad attore non adatto

assegnare un ruolo ad attore non adatto

Ex: They miscast the supporting role , which affected the chemistry among the main characters .Hanno **scelto male** l'attore per il ruolo di supporto, il che ha influenzato la chimica tra i personaggi principali.
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read-through
[sostantivo]

a preparatory session during which actors read the words of a play before beginning to practice it on the stage

dare una scorsa a

dare una scorsa a

Ex: The read-through gave everyone involved in the project a sense of excitement and anticipation , laying the groundwork for the collaborative journey ahead .La **lettura preliminare** ha dato a tutti i coinvolti nel progetto un senso di eccitazione e anticipazione, gettando le basi per il viaggio collaborativo che ci attende.
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to put on
[Verbo]

to stage a play, a show, etc. for an audience

presentare

presentare

Ex: Can you believe they put such an amazing concert on with just a week's notice?Riesci a credere che abbiano **messo in scena** un concerto così incredibile con solo una settimana di preavviso?
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rehearsal
[sostantivo]

a session of practice in which performers prepare themselves for a public performance of a concert, play, etc.

prova

prova

Ex: The band members practiced tirelessly during rehearsal to synchronize their musical cues .I membri della band hanno praticato instancabilmente durante la **prova** per sincronizzare i loro segnali musicali.
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to portray
[Verbo]

to play the role of a character in a movie, play, etc.

rappresentare

rappresentare

Ex: She worked closely with the director to accurately portray the mannerisms and speech patterns of the real-life person she was portraying.Ha lavorato a stretto contatto con il regista per **ritrarre** accuratamente i manierismi e i modelli di discorso della persona reale che stava interpretando.
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adaptation
[sostantivo]

a movie, TV program, etc. that is based on a book or play

adattamento

adattamento

Ex: The adaptation of the Broadway musical featured elaborate sets and stunning choreography that dazzled audiences .L'**adattamento** del musical di Broadway presentava scenografie elaborate e una coreografia mozzafiato che ha stupito il pubblico.
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art director
[sostantivo]

someone who is in charge of the artistic features, such as props and costumes of a movie or play

direttore artistico

direttore artistico

Ex: The art director is responsible for setting the overall aesthetic tone and style of a magazine , website , or multimedia project .Il **direttore artistico** è responsabile di stabilire il tono estetico generale e lo stile di una rivista, sito web o progetto multimediale.
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dramatist
[sostantivo]

someone who writes plays for the TV, radio, or theater

drammaturgo

drammaturgo

Ex: She studied the works of classic dramatists such as Shakespeare and Ibsen to hone her craft and develop her own unique voice .Ha studiato le opere di **drammaturghi** classici come Shakespeare e Ibsen per affinare la sua arte e sviluppare la sua voce unica.
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balcony
[sostantivo]

an upper floor in a theater or cinema where there are seats for the audience

balconata

balconata

Ex: He reserved balcony seats to surprise his date with a romantic view of the opera.Ha prenotato posti in **balconata** per sorprendere il suo appuntamento con una vista romantica dell'opera.
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offstage
[aggettivo]

situated out of sight of the audience, typically in the wings or backstage

fuori scena

fuori scena

Ex: Offstage noises added to the atmosphere of the spooky play.I rumori **fuori scena** hanno aggiunto all'atmosfera del racconto spaventoso.
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set piece
[sostantivo]

a set of scenes in a motion picture, novel, etc. that could be regarded independently and are very elaborate or complex

scena

scena

Ex: The whimsical forest set piece was adorned with towering trees , colorful foliage , and hidden pathways , providing a magical backdrop for the fairy tale adventure .
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blockbuster
[sostantivo]

a thing that achieves great widespread popularity or financial success, particularly a movie, book, or other product

successo

successo

Ex: Streaming platforms compete to secure the rights to blockbuster films and series for their subscribers.Le piattaforme di streaming competono per assicurarsi i diritti di film e serie **di grande successo** per i loro abbonati.
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cinematography
[sostantivo]

the art and methods of film-making, especially the photographic aspect and camerawork

fotografia

fotografia

Ex: The documentary 's cinematography showcased intimate moments with striking close-ups .La **cinematografia** del documentario ha mostrato momenti intimi con primi piani sorprendenti.
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costume drama
[sostantivo]

a motion picture or theatrical production with a historical setting in which the actors wear the costume appropriate to that time period

dramma in costume

dramma in costume

Ex: The costume drama's wardrobe department meticulously recreated 18th-century fashion for the actors .Il reparto guardaroba del **dramma in costume** ha ricreato meticolosamente la moda del XVIII secolo per gli attori.
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credit
[sostantivo]

(plural) a list of names at the start or end of a TV program or movie acknowledging the people involved in its production

credito

credito

Ex: She was excited to see her name in the credits for the first time as a production assistant.
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to turn real events or situations into a tale or story, often by changing or adding to the details

romanzare

romanzare

Ex: Authors often fictionalize distant memories to explore deeper emotional truths in their writing .Gli autori spesso **romanzano** ricordi lontani per esplorare verità emotive più profonde nella loro scrittura.
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film noir
[sostantivo]

a type of movie involving crime including shadowy footage and dark background music that depicted cynical characters caught in dangerous situations

genere noir

genere noir

Ex: Many classic film noir movies feature hard-boiled detectives , femme fatales , and intricate plots filled with suspense and intrigue .Molti classici del **film noir** presentano detective duri, femme fatali e trame intricate piene di suspense e intrighi.
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fourth wall
[sostantivo]

an imaginary barrier that separates the mise en scene and the fictional characters from the audience, especially in a theatrical performance

quarta parete

quarta parete

Ex: The film 's subtle nods to the audience through fourth wall breaks added an element of surprise and playfulness , keeping viewers engaged and entertained throughout the narrative .I sottili cenni del film al pubblico attraverso le rotture della **quarta parete** hanno aggiunto un elemento di sorpresa e giocosità, mantenendo gli spettatori coinvolti e divertiti durante tutta la narrazione.
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intermission
[sostantivo]

a short pause between parts of a play, movie, etc.

intervallo

intervallo

Ex: She chatted with friends during the intermission about their favorite moments from the performance .Ha chiacchierato con gli amici durante **l'intervallo** sui loro momenti preferiti dello spettacolo.
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interlude
[sostantivo]

a short interval between parts of a play, movie, etc.

interludio

interludio

Ex: The interlude gave the actors a chance to rest and change costumes .L'**interludio** ha dato agli attori la possibilità di riposarsi e cambiare costume.
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epilogue
[sostantivo]

a concluding speech at the end of a play that is addressed directly to the audience, often in verse

epilogo

epilogo

Ex: The epilogue's solemn tone and reflective mood echoed the melancholy of the play 's tragic conclusion , leaving a lasting impression on the audience .Il tono solenne e l'umore riflessivo dell'**epilogo** hanno riecheggiato la malinconia della conclusione tragica della commedia, lasciando un'impressione duratura sul pubblico.
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understudy
[sostantivo]

an actor who practices the lines of another actor in order to replace them if necessary

doppio

doppio

Ex: He was surprised but ready when asked to take over as understudy for the lead role .Era sorpreso ma pronto quando gli fu chiesto di subentrare come **sostituto** per il ruolo principale.
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telefilm
[sostantivo]

a movie that is intended to be broadcast on TV, rather than being projected on the screen

film adattato per latelevisione

film adattato per latelevisione

Ex: The telefilm's cast included well-known actors who brought depth to their roles .Il cast del **film televisivo** includeva attori noti che hanno dato profondità ai loro ruoli.
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