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Podstawowe Słownictwo do GRE - Za Kulisami

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów dotyczących dramatu, takich jak "monolog", "odrodzenie", "balkon" itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
community theater
community theater
[Rzeczownik]

the activity of acting in or producing a play in a theater as a hobby and not a profession

teatr amatorski, teatr społecznościowy

teatr amatorski, teatr społecznościowy

Ex: The community theater group put on a production of Shakespeare's "A Midsummer Night's Dream" at the local high school auditorium. 
ad lib
ad lib
[Rzeczownik]

a line that is recited in a speech or performance without prior preparation

improwizacja,  spontaniczna kwestia

improwizacja, spontaniczna kwestia

Ex: The actor's quick wit saved the scene when he forgot his line, delivering a perfectly timed ad lib that had the audience roaring with laughter. 
comedy of manners
comedy of manners
[Rzeczownik]

a comic play, movie, book, etc. that portrays the behaviors of a particular social class, satirizing them

komedia obyczajowa, komedia charakterów

komedia obyczajowa, komedia charakterów

Ex: "Emma" by Jane Austen explores matchmaking in Regency England, a classic comedy of manners. 
montage
montage
[Rzeczownik]

a technique or process of selecting, editing, and pasting separate footage in order to create a motion picture

montaż

montaż

Ex: The filmmaker used a montage to depict the protagonist's journey through different cities. 
premiere
premiere
[Rzeczownik]

the first public screening or performance of a movie or play

premiera

premiera

Ex: The red carpet was rolled out for the premiere of the highly anticipated blockbuster movie. 
melodrama
melodrama
[Rzeczownik]

a dramatic genre characterized by exaggerated emotions, intense conflicts, etc., often trying to create strong emotional reactions in the audience

melodramat, przesadna dramatyczność

melodramat, przesadna dramatyczność

Ex: The movie descended into melodrama in the final act, with characters delivering over-the-top speeches and indulging in exaggerated emotional outbursts. 
matinee
matinee
[Rzeczownik]

a musical or dramatic performance that takes place in daytime, especially in the afternoon

poranek, popołudniowe przedstawienie

poranek, popołudniowe przedstawienie

Ex: Editors use matinee to refine pacing and maintain audience engagement throughout the movie. 
curtain call
curtain call
[Rzeczownik]

the time after a play or show has just ended when the performers come to the stage to receive the applause of the audience

wywołanie przed kurtynę, pożegnalny ukłon

wywołanie przed kurtynę, pożegnalny ukłon

Ex: As the final notes of the musical faded away, the audience erupted into applause, signaling the start of the eagerly anticipated curtain call. 
to dramatize
to dramatize
[Czasownik]

to turn a book, story, or an event into a movie or play

dramatyzować, adaptować do filmu lub teatru

dramatyzować, adaptować do filmu lub teatru

Ex: Historical accounts of great leaders are often dramatized in biographical films to engage modern audiences. 
surtitle
surtitle
[Rzeczownik]

translated words projected above or next to the stage on a screen in an opera or play

nadtytuł, wyświetlane napisy

nadtytuł, wyświetlane napisy

Ex: The surtitles displayed translations of the dialogue for non-native speakers in the audience. 
soliloquy
soliloquy
[Rzeczownik]

a speech that a character in a dramatic play gives in the form of a monologue as a series of inner reflections spoken out loud

monolog, monolog wewnętrzny

monolog, monolog wewnętrzny

Ex: The actor delivered the soliloquy with intensity, allowing the audience to glimpse the character's innermost thoughts and emotions. 
stage direction
stage direction
[Rzeczownik]

a text in the script of a play, giving an instruction regarding the movement, position, etc. of actors

didaskalia, wskazówka sceniczna

didaskalia, wskazówka sceniczna

Ex: The stage direction called for a prop to be placed center stage before the next scene. 
revival
revival
[Rzeczownik]

a new performance of something old that has not been performed for a long time, such as a play

odrodzenie, wskrzeszenie

odrodzenie, wskrzeszenie

Ex: Critics praised the production's authenticity in the revival of the ancient Greek tragedy "Medea." 
to prompt
to prompt
[Czasownik]

to assist someone by suggesting the next words or actions they may have forgotten or not fully learned

podpowiadać, pomagać

podpowiadać, pomagać

Ex: During the play rehearsal, the director prompted the actor who had momentarily forgotten their lines. 
to enact
to enact
[Czasownik]

to act a role in a motion picture or perform a play on stage

grać, występować

grać, występować

Ex: She will enact the lead role in the upcoming romantic comedy. 
interpretation
interpretation
[Rzeczownik]

a representation that an actor or a performer gives of an artistic or musical piece that shows their understanding and feeling toward it

interpretacja, wersja

interpretacja, wersja

Ex: His interpretation of the character brought new depth and complexity to the stage production, earning him critical acclaim. 
to overact
to overact
[Czasownik]

to act a role in an exaggerated way that is not natural

przegrywać, grać przesadnie

przegrywać, grać przesadnie

Ex: He tends to overact by emphasizing every line with dramatic gestures. 
to miscast
to miscast
[Czasownik]

to assign the roles of a play, motion picture, etc. to unsuitable actors

niewłaściwie obsadzić, wybrać nieodpowiednich aktorów

niewłaściwie obsadzić, wybrać nieodpowiednich aktorów

Ex: By the time they realized it, they had already miscast the key role. 
read-through
read-through
[Rzeczownik]

a preparatory session during which actors read the words of a play before beginning to practice it on the stage

przeczytanie wstępne, czytanie na głos

przeczytanie wstępne, czytanie na głos

Ex: The cast gathered around a table for the read-through, eagerly flipping through their scripts and preparing to bring their characters to life. 
to put on
to put on
[Czasownik]

to stage a play, a show, etc. for an audience

wystawić, zaprezentować

wystawić, zaprezentować

Ex: The school decided to put on a play about environmental awareness. 
rehearsal
rehearsal
[Rzeczownik]

a session of practice in which performers prepare themselves for a public performance of a concert, play, etc.

próba

próba

Ex: The actors gathered for their final rehearsal before the opening night of the play. 
to portray
to portray
[Czasownik]

to play the role of a character in a movie, play, etc.

grać, przedstawiać

grać, przedstawiać

Ex: She portrayed the protagonist in the critically acclaimed film, earning praise for her nuanced performance. 
adaptation
adaptation
[Rzeczownik]

a movie, TV program, etc. that is based on a book or play

adaptacja

adaptacja

Ex: The film adaptation of the bestselling novel stayed true to the book's plot and characters. 
art director
art director
[Rzeczownik]

someone who is in charge of the artistic features, such as props and costumes of a movie or play

dyrektor artystyczny, kierownik artystyczny

dyrektor artystyczny, kierownik artystyczny

Ex: The art director oversees the visual elements of a film, ensuring consistency and creativity in every scene. 
dramatist
dramatist
[Rzeczownik]

someone who writes plays for the TV, radio, or theater

dramatopisarz

dramatopisarz

Ex: The theater company invited a talented dramatist to write an original script for their upcoming production. 
balcony
balcony
[Rzeczownik]

an upper floor in a theater or cinema where there are seats for the audience

balkon, galeria

balkon, galeria

Ex: The best seats in the theater were in the balcony, offering a clear view of the stage. 
offstage
offstage
[przymiotnik]

situated out of sight of the audience, typically in the wings or backstage

za kulisami, poza sceną

za kulisami, poza sceną

Ex: Offstage whispers hinted at the upcoming plot twist. 
set piece
set piece
[Rzeczownik]

a set of scenes in a motion picture, novel, etc. that could be regarded independently and are very elaborate or complex

efektowna scena, starannie opracowany fragment

efektowna scena, starannie opracowany fragment

Ex: The grand ballroom set piece towered over the stage, adorned with crystal chandeliers and opulent furnishings, transporting the audience to a lavish 19th-century soiree. 
blockbuster
blockbuster
[Rzeczownik]

a thing that achieves great widespread popularity or financial success, particularly a movie, book, or other product

hit kasowy, bestseler

hit kasowy, bestseler

Ex: The new superhero movie became a blockbuster, earning over $1 billion at the box office. 
cinematography
cinematography
[Rzeczownik]

the art and methods of film-making, especially the photographic aspect and camerawork

kinematografia

kinematografia

Ex: The cinematography in the action sequence was dynamic and visually captivating. 
costume drama
costume drama
[Rzeczownik]

a motion picture or theatrical production with a historical setting in which the actors wear the costume appropriate to that time period

dramat kostiumowy, film historyczny

dramat kostiumowy, film historyczny

Ex: The costume drama depicted the court intrigue of medieval Europe with stunning accuracy. 
credit
credit
[Rzeczownik]

(plural) a list of names at the start or end of a TV program or movie acknowledging the people involved in its production

napisy, creditsy

napisy, creditsy

Ex: The credits rolled as the audience applauded the cast and crew. 
to fictionalize
to fictionalize
[Czasownik]

to turn real events or situations into a tale or story, often by changing or adding to the details

sfabularyzować, zbeletryzować

sfabularyzować, zbeletryzować

Ex: The author fictionalized her childhood experiences in her bestselling novel. 
film noir
film noir
[Rzeczownik]

a type of movie involving crime including shadowy footage and dark background music that depicted cynical characters caught in dangerous situations

film noir, kino noir

film noir, kino noir

Ex: "Double Indemnity" is a classic film noir that follows an insurance salesman who becomes involved in a murder plot with a femme fatale, leading to betrayal and deception. 
fourth wall
fourth wall
[Rzeczownik]

an imaginary barrier that separates the mise en scene and the fictional characters from the audience, especially in a theatrical performance

czwarta ściana, niewidzialna ściana

czwarta ściana, niewidzialna ściana

Ex: Breaking the fourth wall, the character addressed the audience directly, inviting them into the inner workings of the play and blurring the line between fiction and reality. 
intermission
intermission
[Rzeczownik]

a short pause between parts of a play, movie, etc.

przerwa, antrakt

przerwa, antrakt

Ex: The orchestra performed a lively piece during the intermission to entertain the audience. 
interlude
interlude
[Rzeczownik]

a short interval between parts of a play, movie, etc.

interludium, przerwa

interludium, przerwa

Ex: During the interlude, the stage was rearranged for the second act. 
epilogue
epilogue
[Rzeczownik]

a short address to the audience by an actor at the conclusion of a play, frequently in verse

epilog, zakończenie

epilog, zakończenie

Ex: The actor delivered a humorous epilogue to lighten the mood after the tragedy. 
understudy
understudy
[Rzeczownik]

an actor who practices the lines of another actor in order to replace them if necessary

dubler, understudy

dubler, understudy

Ex: The understudy stepped into the lead role at the last minute when the main actor fell ill. 
telefilm
telefilm
[Rzeczownik]

a movie that is intended to be broadcast on TV, rather than being projected on the screen

telefilm, film telewizyjny

telefilm, film telewizyjny

Ex: She starred in a romantic telefilm that aired last weekend on a popular channel. 
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