GRE必备词汇 - 幕后

在这里,你将学习一些关于戏剧的英语单词,如“独白”、“复兴”、“阳台”等,这些都是GRE考试所需要的。

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GRE必备词汇
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社区剧院

Ex: She discovered her passion for acting when she joined the community theater and performed in their annual musical production .

她加入社区剧院并在他们的年度音乐剧制作中表演时,发现了自己对表演的热情。

ad lib [名词]
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即兴表演

Ex: Known for her improvisational skills , the comedian often peppered her routine with ad libs , making each performance unique and spontaneous .

以即兴技巧闻名的喜剧演员经常在她的表演中加入即兴台词,使每场表演都独特而自然。

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风俗喜剧

Ex: " Clueless " offers a modern take on the comedy of manners genre .

"Clueless"对风俗喜剧这一类型提供了现代诠释。

montage [名词]
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蒙太奇

Ex: The music video featured a montage of the band 's performances and behind-the-scenes moments .

音乐视频中有一个蒙太奇,展示了乐队的表演和幕后时刻。

premiere [名词]
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首映

Ex: Fans lined up outside the theater for the premiere of the latest superhero film , eager to be among the first to see it .

粉丝们在剧院外排队等候最新超级英雄电影的首映,渴望成为第一批看到它的人。

melodrama [名词]
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情节剧

Ex: The reality TV show thrived on melodrama , constantly stirring up conflict and featuring highly emotional confrontations between cast members .
matinee [名词]
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日场

Ex: The director employed matinee editing to create suspenseful transitions between scenes .

导演采用了日场剪辑来创造场景之间悬念的过渡。

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谢幕

Ex: The actors took their bows during the curtain call , smiling and waving to the cheering crowd in appreciation of their support .

演员们在谢幕时鞠躬,微笑着向欢呼的人群挥手,以感谢他们的支持。

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戏剧化

Ex: The playwright decided to dramatize the novel , adapting it into an engaging and visually stunning stage production .

剧作家决定将小说戏剧化,将其改编成一部引人入胜且视觉上令人惊叹的舞台作品。

surtitle [名词]
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字幕

Ex: The theater 's use of surtitles made the performance accessible to a diverse audience .

剧院使用字幕使表演能够被多样化的观众所理解。

soliloquy [名词]
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独白

Ex: Shakespeare 's plays are renowned for their soliloquies , in which characters reveal their deepest desires and fears through introspective monologues .

莎士比亚的戏剧以其独白而闻名,在这些独白中,角色通过内省的独白揭示了他们最深的欲望和恐惧。

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舞台指示

Ex: In the script , the stage direction specified a sudden blackout to create suspense .

在剧本中,舞台指示指定了突然的停电以制造悬念。

revival [名词]
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复兴

Ex: The theater company decided to stage a revival of the Broadway hit " Chicago " due to popular demand .

由于大众需求,剧院公司决定上演百老汇热门剧目《芝加哥》的复兴

to prompt [动词]
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提示

Ex: The teacher prompted the shy student during the oral presentation , helping them recall key points they had prepared .

老师在口头陈述时提示了害羞的学生,帮助他们回忆起自己准备的关键点。

to enact [动词]
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扮演

Ex: He enacted the role of a troubled detective in last year 's acclaimed thriller .

他在去年广受好评的惊悚片中饰演了一位困扰的侦探。

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诠释

Ex: The actor 's interpretation of the Shakespearean soliloquy was riveting , drawing the audience into the character 's inner turmoil .

演员对莎士比亚独白的诠释扣人心弦,将观众带入角色的内心挣扎中。

to overact [动词]
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表演过火

Ex: The comedian intentionally overacts to elicit laughs from the audience .

喜剧演员故意夸张表演以引起观众的笑声。

to miscast [动词]
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选角不当

Ex: The casting director is currently miscasting roles for the upcoming play .

选角导演目前正在为即将上演的戏剧错误分配角色。

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预读

Ex: During the read-through , the director provided guidance and feedback to the actors , helping them understand the nuances of their roles and the overall tone of the production .

朗读会期间,导演向演员提供了指导和反馈,帮助他们理解角色的细微差别和制作的整体基调。

to put on [动词]
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上演

Ex: They are putting on a musical at the local theater next month .

他们下个月将在当地剧院上演一部音乐剧。

rehearsal [名词]
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排练

Ex: During rehearsal , the cast worked on blocking scenes to enhance stage movement .

排练期间,演员们致力于场景的布局以增强舞台动作。

to portray [动词]
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扮演

Ex: She portrayed the protagonist in the critically acclaimed film , earning praise for her nuanced performance .

她在备受好评的电影中饰演了主角,因其细腻的表演而受到赞扬。

adaptation [名词]
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改编

Ex: The adaptation of the classic Shakespearean play received critical acclaim for its innovative approach to the source material .

莎士比亚经典戏剧的改编因其对原材料的创新方法而受到评论界的好评。

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艺术指导

Ex: She was promoted to art director after demonstrating exceptional talent and leadership skills in previous projects .

在之前的项目中展示了卓越的才能和领导技能后,她被提升为艺术总监

dramatist [名词]
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剧作家

Ex: The playwright 's career spanned decades , establishing him as a renowned dramatist in the world of theater .

这位剧作家的职业生涯跨越了几十年,确立了他在戏剧界作为著名剧作家的地位。

balcony [名词]
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阳台

Ex:

这部大片首映式的楼座票很快售罄。

offstage [形容词]
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舞台下的

Ex:

幕后工作人员在幕间默默地更换布景。

set piece [名词]
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精心设计的场景

Ex: The crumbling castle set piece lent an air of mystery and foreboding to the scene , its weathered stones and dark corridors evoking a sense of ancient history and intrigue .

crumbling城堡的布景为场景增添了一种神秘和不祥的气氛,其风化的石头和黑暗的走廊唤起了对古老历史和阴谋的感觉。

blockbuster [名词]
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大片

Ex: The author 's latest novel was a literary blockbuster , topping bestseller lists worldwide .

作者的最新小说是一部文学大片,登顶全球畅销书排行榜。

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电影摄影

Ex: The director of photography focused on creating mood through innovative cinematography .

摄影指导专注于通过创新的电影摄影来营造氛围。

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古装剧

Ex: The theater company 's latest production is a lavish costume drama set during the Renaissance .

剧院公司的最新作品是一部以文艺复兴时期为背景的华丽古装剧

credit [名词]
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演职员表

Ex:

演职员表包括了演员、导演和制片人的名字。

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虚构化

Ex: She fictionalized her travels through Europe in a series of short stories .

她在一系列短篇小说中虚构了她的欧洲旅行。

film noir [名词]
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黑色电影

Ex: " Sunset Boulevard " is a film noir that explores the dark side of Hollywood , as a struggling screenwriter becomes involved with a faded silent film star whose obsession with fame leads to tragedy .

"日落大道"是一部黑色电影,探索了好莱坞的阴暗面,讲述了一位挣扎的编剧与一位对名声的痴迷导致悲剧的过气默片明星纠缠在一起的故事。

fourth wall [名词]
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第四面墙

Ex: In the TV show 's meta moments , characters would acknowledge the audience 's presence by breaking the fourth wall , adding an extra layer of humor and engagement .

在电视节目的元时刻,角色们会通过打破第四面墙来承认观众的存在,增加了一层额外的幽默和参与感。

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幕间休息

Ex: The intermission allowed the crew to make quick changes to the set for the next scene .

中场休息让工作人员能够快速更换下一幕的布景。

interlude [名词]
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插曲

Ex: The interlude between the film 's two halves allowed viewers to discuss the plot .

电影两部分之间的插曲让观众可以讨论剧情。

epilogue [名词]
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a short address to the audience by an actor at the conclusion of a play, frequently in verse

Ex: The epilogue addressed the audience , summarizing the moral of the story .
understudy [名词]
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替补演员

Ex: The director praised the understudy 's dedication during rehearsals .

导演赞扬了排练期间替补演员的奉献精神。

telefilm [名词]
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电视电影

Ex: The telefilm received rave reviews for its gripping storyline and strong performances .

这部电视电影因其扣人心弦的故事情节和强大的表演而获得了好评。