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GRE必备词汇 - 幕后花絮

在这里你将学习一些GRE考试所需的关于戏剧的英语单词,比如“soliloquy”、“revival”、“balcony”等。

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
community theater

the activity of acting in or producing a play in a theater as a hobby and not a profession

社区剧院, 业余剧院

社区剧院, 业余剧院

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"community theater" 的定义和意义
ad lib

a line that is recited in a speech or performance without prior preparation

即兴, 无准备台词

即兴, 无准备台词

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"ad lib" 的定义和意义
comedy of manners

a comic play, movie, book, etc. that portrays the behaviors of a particular social class, satirizing them

风俗喜剧, 社交喜剧

风俗喜剧, 社交喜剧

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"comedy of manners" 的定义和意义
montage

a technique or process of selecting, editing, and pasting separate footage in order to create a motion picture

剪辑

剪辑

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"montage" 的定义和意义
premiere

the first public screening or performance of a movie or play

首映

首映

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"premiere" 的定义和意义
melodrama

a dramatic genre characterized by exaggerated emotions, intense conflicts, etc., often trying to create strong emotional reactions in the audience

情节剧

情节剧

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"melodrama" 的定义和意义
matinee

a musical or dramatic performance that takes place in daytime, especially in the afternoon

午场演出, 日间表演

午场演出, 日间表演

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"matinee" 的定义和意义
curtain call

the time after a play or show has just ended when the performers come to the stage to receive the applause of the audience

谢幕, 结束致辞

谢幕, 结束致辞

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"curtain call" 的定义和意义
to dramatize

to turn a book, story, or an event into a movie or play

戏剧化, 改编

戏剧化, 改编

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"to dramatize" 的定义和意义
surtitle

translated words projected above or next to the stage on a screen in an opera or play

字幕

字幕

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"surtitle" 的定义和意义
soliloquy

a speech that a character in a dramatic play gives in the form of a monologue as a series of inner reflections spoken out loud

独白

独白

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"soliloquy" 的定义和意义
stage direction

a text in the script of a play, giving an instruction regarding the movement, position, etc. of actors

舞台指示, 场景指示

舞台指示, 场景指示

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"stage direction" 的定义和意义
revival

a new performance of something old that has not been performed for a long time, such as a play

复兴, 重新演出

复兴, 重新演出

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"revival" 的定义和意义
to prompt

to assist someone by suggesting the next words or actions they may have forgotten or not fully learned

提示, 激励

提示, 激励

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"to prompt" 的定义和意义
to enact

to act a role in a motion picture or perform a play on stage

扮演, 演出

扮演, 演出

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"to enact" 的定义和意义
interpretation

a representation that an actor or a performer gives of an artistic or musical piece that shows their understanding and feeling toward it

诠释, 表现

诠释, 表现

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"interpretation" 的定义和意义
to overact

to act a role in an exaggerated way that is not natural

过度表演, 夸张演出

过度表演, 夸张演出

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"to overact" 的定义和意义
to miscast

to assign the roles of a play, motion picture, etc. to unsuitable actors

错误选角, 不适合的演员担任角色

错误选角, 不适合的演员担任角色

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"to miscast" 的定义和意义
read-through

a preparatory session during which actors read the words of a play before beginning to practice it on the stage

朗读排练, 初读

朗读排练, 初读

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"read-through" 的定义和意义
to put on

to stage a play, a show, etc. for an audience

上演, 呈现

上演, 呈现

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"to put on" 的定义和意义
rehearsal

a session of practice in which performers prepare themselves for a public performance of a concert, play, etc.

排练, 彩排

排练, 彩排

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"rehearsal" 的定义和意义
to portray

to play the role of a character in a movie, play, etc.

扮演, 描绘

扮演, 描绘

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"to portray" 的定义和意义
adaptation

a movie, TV program, etc. that is based on a book or play

改编, 电影改编

改编, 电影改编

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"adaptation" 的定义和意义
art director

someone who is in charge of the artistic features, such as props and costumes of a movie or play

艺术指导, 美术指导

艺术指导, 美术指导

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"art director" 的定义和意义
dramatist

someone who writes plays for the TV, radio, or theater

剧作家, 剧本作者

剧作家, 剧本作者

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"dramatist" 的定义和意义
balcony

an upper floor in a theater or cinema where there are seats for the audience

阳台, 剧院二层观众席

阳台, 剧院二层观众席

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"balcony" 的定义和意义
offstage

situated out of sight of the audience, typically in the wings or backstage

舞台外的, 后台的

舞台外的, 后台的

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"offstage" 的定义和意义
set piece

a set of scenes in a motion picture, novel, etc. that could be regarded independently and are very elaborate or complex

场景片段, 复杂场景

场景片段, 复杂场景

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"set piece" 的定义和意义
blockbuster

a thing that achieves great widespread popularity or financial success, particularly a movie, book, or other product

票房大片, 畅销产品

票房大片, 畅销产品

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"blockbuster" 的定义和意义
cinematography

the art and methods of film-making, especially the photographic aspect and camerawork

电影摄影, 电影拍摄

电影摄影, 电影拍摄

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"cinematography" 的定义和意义
costume drama

a motion picture or theatrical production with a historical setting in which the actors wear the costume appropriate to that time period

古装剧, 历史剧

古装剧, 历史剧

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"costume drama" 的定义和意义
credit

(plural) a list of names at the start or end of a TV program or movie acknowledging the people involved in its production

片尾, 鸣谢

片尾, 鸣谢

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"credit" 的定义和意义
to fictionalize

to turn real events or situations into a tale or story, often by changing or adding to the details

虚构化, 使虚构化

虚构化, 使虚构化

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"to fictionalize" 的定义和意义
film noir

a type of movie involving crime including shadowy footage and dark background music that depicted cynical characters caught in dangerous situations

黑色电影, 黑色电影类型

黑色电影, 黑色电影类型

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"film noir" 的定义和意义
fourth wall

an imaginary barrier that separates the mise en scene and the fictional characters from the audience, especially in a theatrical performance

第四面墙, 第四壁

第四面墙, 第四壁

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"fourth wall" 的定义和意义
intermission

a short pause between parts of a play, movie, etc.

中场休息, 间歇

中场休息, 间歇

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"intermission" 的定义和意义
interlude

a short interval between parts of a play, movie, etc.

插曲, 中场休息

插曲, 中场休息

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"interlude" 的定义和意义
epilogue

a concluding speech at the end of a play that is addressed directly to the audience, often in verse

尾声

尾声

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"epilogue" 的定义和意义
understudy

an actor who practices the lines of another actor in order to replace them if necessary

替角, 替补演员

替角, 替补演员

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"understudy" 的定义和意义
telefilm

a movie that is intended to be broadcast on TV, rather than being projected on the screen

电视电影, 电视影片

电视电影, 电视影片

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"telefilm" 的定义和意义
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