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Vocabulário Essencial para o GRE - Nos Bastidores

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre drama, como "solilóquio", "revival", "varanda", etc. que são necessárias para o exame GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
community theater
[substantivo]

the activity of acting in or producing a play in a theater as a hobby and not a profession

teatro comunitário, teatro amador

teatro comunitário, teatro amador

Ex: The community theater's summer program provided acting classes and workshops for aspiring young actors , nurturing the next generation of talent .
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ad lib
[substantivo]

a line that is recited in a speech or performance without prior preparation

improvisação,  fala improvisada

improvisação, fala improvisada

Ex: The singer 's charming ad lib between verses added a personal touch to the concert , engaging the audience and making them feel part of the performance .O encantador **improviso** do cantante entre os versos adicionou um toque pessoal ao show, envolvendo o público e fazendo-o sentir parte da performance.
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comedy of manners
[substantivo]

a comic play, movie, book, etc. that portrays the behaviors of a particular social class, satirizing them

comédia de costumes, comédia de caracteres

comédia de costumes, comédia de caracteres

Ex: Richard Brinsley Sheridan 's " The School for Scandal " satirizes 18th-century British society with sharp comedy of manners.« The School for Scandal » de Richard Brinsley Sheridan satiriza a sociedade britânica do século XVIII com uma afiada **comédia de costumes**.
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montage
[substantivo]

a technique or process of selecting, editing, and pasting separate footage in order to create a motion picture

montagem

montagem

Ex: The artist 's exhibition featured a video montage of her creative process from start to finish .A exposição do artista apresentou uma **montagem** de vídeo do seu processo criativo do início ao fim.
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premiere
[substantivo]

the first public screening or performance of a movie or play

estreia

estreia

Ex: Celebrities and industry insiders attended the star-studded premiere of the indie film , generating buzz and excitement for its release .Celebridades e pessoas do setor compareceram à estreia **première** repleta de estrelas do filme independente, gerando expectativa e entusiasmo para o seu lançamento.
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melodrama
[substantivo]

a dramatic genre characterized by exaggerated emotions, intense conflicts, etc., often trying to create strong emotional reactions in the audience

melodrama, drama exagerado

melodrama, drama exagerado

Ex: The reality TV show thrived on melodrama, constantly stirring up conflict and featuring highly emotional confrontations between cast members .O reality show prosperou com o **melodrama**, constantemente instigando conflitos e apresentando confrontos altamente emocionais entre os membros do elenco.
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matinee
[substantivo]

a musical or dramatic performance that takes place in daytime, especially in the afternoon

matinê, sessão da tarde

matinê, sessão da tarde

Ex: Matinee allows editors to experiment with different cuts and angles to achieve the desired effect.**Matinee** permite que os editores experimentem com diferentes cortes e ângulos para alcançar o efeito desejado.
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curtain call
[substantivo]

the time after a play or show has just ended when the performers come to the stage to receive the applause of the audience

chamada de cortina, saudações finais

chamada de cortina, saudações finais

Ex: The curtain call marked the end of a memorable evening of theater , leaving both performers and audience members with lasting memories of an unforgettable performance .
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to turn a book, story, or an event into a movie or play

dramatizar, adaptar para o cinema ou teatro

dramatizar, adaptar para o cinema ou teatro

Ex: The producers decided to dramatize the true crime story for television , capturing the public 's attention with its gripping narrative .Os produtores decidiram **dramatizar** a história de crime real para a televisão, captando a atenção do público com sua narrativa cativante.
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surtitle
[substantivo]

translated words projected above or next to the stage on a screen in an opera or play

sobretexto, legenda projetada

sobretexto, legenda projetada

Ex: During the play , surtitles appeared above the stage to help audience members understand the foreign language dialogue .
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soliloquy
[substantivo]

a speech that a character in a dramatic play gives in the form of a monologue as a series of inner reflections spoken out loud

solilóquio, monólogo interior

solilóquio, monólogo interior

Ex: The soliloquy provided a moment of introspection and revelation , drawing the audience into the character 's inner world and inviting empathy and understanding .O **solilóquio** proporcionou um momento de introspecção e revelação, atraindo o público para o mundo interior do personagem e convidando à empatia e compreensão.
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stage direction
[substantivo]

a text in the script of a play, giving an instruction regarding the movement, position, etc. of actors

direção de cena, indicação cênica

direção de cena, indicação cênica

Ex: The stage direction instructed the actors to exit quietly , leaving the audience in suspense .A **rubrica** instruiu os atores a saírem silenciosamente, deixando o público em suspense.
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revival
[substantivo]

a new performance of something old that has not been performed for a long time, such as a play

renascimento, ressurreição

renascimento, ressurreição

Ex: The audience marveled at the elaborate set design during the revival of the opera " Carmen . "O público maravilhou-se com o elaborado design cenográfico durante o **revival** da ópera "Carmen".
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to prompt
[verbo]

to assist someone by suggesting the next words or actions they may have forgotten or not fully learned

sugerir, ajudar

sugerir, ajudar

Ex: In the acting workshop , participants took turns prompting each other to improvise .
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to enact
[verbo]

to act a role in a motion picture or perform a play on stage

atuar, interpretar

atuar, interpretar

Ex: During the audition , she was enacting a dramatic monologue that impressed the casting director .Durante o teste, ela estava **encenando** um monólogo dramático que impressionou o diretor de elenco.
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interpretation
[substantivo]

a representation that an actor or a performer gives of an artistic or musical piece that shows their understanding and feeling toward it

interpretação, versão

interpretação, versão

Ex: The comedian 's interpretation of the classic joke had the audience roaring with laughter , demonstrating his comedic timing and wit .A **interpretação** do comediante da piada clássica fez o público rugir de riso, demonstrando seu timing cômico e sagacidade.
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to overact
[verbo]

to act a role in an exaggerated way that is not natural

exagerar na atuação, atuar de forma exagerada

exagerar na atuação, atuar de forma exagerada

Ex: If he continues to overact, he will struggle to convey the character 's true emotions .Se ele continuar a **exagerar na atuação**, ele terá dificuldade em transmitir as verdadeiras emoções do personagem.
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to miscast
[verbo]

to assign the roles of a play, motion picture, etc. to unsuitable actors

escolher mal os atores, atribuir papéis a atores inadequados

escolher mal os atores, atribuir papéis a atores inadequados

Ex: They miscast the supporting role , which affected the chemistry among the main characters .Eles **escolheram mal** o ator para o papel de apoio, o que afetou a química entre os personagens principais.
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read-through
[substantivo]

a preparatory session during which actors read the words of a play before beginning to practice it on the stage

leitura prévia, leitura em voz alta

leitura prévia, leitura em voz alta

Ex: The read-through gave everyone involved in the project a sense of excitement and anticipation , laying the groundwork for the collaborative journey ahead .A **leitura prévia** deu a todos os envolvidos no projeto uma sensação de empolgação e antecipação, estabelecendo as bases para a jornada colaborativa que está por vir.
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to put on
[verbo]

to stage a play, a show, etc. for an audience

encenar, apresentar

encenar, apresentar

Ex: Can you believe they put such an amazing concert on with just a week's notice?Você acredita que eles **montaram** um show tão incrível com apenas uma semana de aviso?
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rehearsal
[substantivo]

a session of practice in which performers prepare themselves for a public performance of a concert, play, etc.

ensaio

ensaio

Ex: The band members practiced tirelessly during rehearsal to synchronize their musical cues .Os membros da banda praticaram incansavelmente durante o **ensaio** para sincronizar seus sinais musicais.
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to portray
[verbo]

to play the role of a character in a movie, play, etc.

interpretar, representar

interpretar, representar

Ex: She worked closely with the director to accurately portray the mannerisms and speech patterns of the real-life person she was portraying.Ela trabalhou em estreita colaboração com o diretor para **retratar** com precisão os maneirismos e padrões de fala da pessoa real que ela estava interpretando.
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adaptation
[substantivo]

a movie, TV program, etc. that is based on a book or play

adaptação

adaptação

Ex: The adaptation of the Broadway musical featured elaborate sets and stunning choreography that dazzled audiences .A **adaptação** do musical da Broadway apresentou cenários elaborados e coreografias deslumbrantes que maravilharam o público.
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art director
[substantivo]

someone who is in charge of the artistic features, such as props and costumes of a movie or play

diretor de arte, responsável artístico

diretor de arte, responsável artístico

Ex: The art director is responsible for setting the overall aesthetic tone and style of a magazine , website , or multimedia project .O **diretor de arte** é responsável por definir o tom estético geral e o estilo de uma revista, site ou projeto multimídia.
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dramatist
[substantivo]

someone who writes plays for the TV, radio, or theater

dramaturgo

dramaturgo

Ex: She studied the works of classic dramatists such as Shakespeare and Ibsen to hone her craft and develop her own unique voice .Ela estudou as obras de **dramaturgos** clássicos como Shakespeare e Ibsen para aprimorar sua arte e desenvolver sua própria voz única.
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balcony
[substantivo]

an upper floor in a theater or cinema where there are seats for the audience

balcão, galeria

balcão, galeria

Ex: He reserved balcony seats to surprise his date with a romantic view of the opera.Ele reservou assentos na **varanda** para surpreender seu encontro com uma vista romântica da ópera.
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offstage
[adjetivo]

situated out of sight of the audience, typically in the wings or backstage

nos bastidores, fora do palco

nos bastidores, fora do palco

Ex: Offstage noises added to the atmosphere of the spooky play.Os barulhos **fora do palco** acrescentaram à atmosfera da peça assustadora.
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set piece
[substantivo]

a set of scenes in a motion picture, novel, etc. that could be regarded independently and are very elaborate or complex

cena elaborada, peça-chave

cena elaborada, peça-chave

Ex: The whimsical forest set piece was adorned with towering trees , colorful foliage , and hidden pathways , providing a magical backdrop for the fairy tale adventure .
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blockbuster
[substantivo]

a thing that achieves great widespread popularity or financial success, particularly a movie, book, or other product

um sucesso de bilheteria, um best-seller

um sucesso de bilheteria, um best-seller

Ex: Streaming platforms compete to secure the rights to blockbuster films and series for their subscribers.As plataformas de streaming competem para garantir os direitos de filmes e séries **blockbuster** para seus assinantes.
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cinematography
[substantivo]

the art and methods of film-making, especially the photographic aspect and camerawork

cinematografia

cinematografia

Ex: The documentary 's cinematography showcased intimate moments with striking close-ups .A **cinematografia** do documentário mostrou momentos íntimos com closes impressionantes.
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costume drama
[substantivo]

a motion picture or theatrical production with a historical setting in which the actors wear the costume appropriate to that time period

drama de época, filme histórico

drama de época, filme histórico

Ex: The costume drama's wardrobe department meticulously recreated 18th-century fashion for the actors .O departamento de figurino do **drama de época** recriou meticulosamente a moda do século XVIII para os atores.
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credit
[substantivo]

(plural) a list of names at the start or end of a TV program or movie acknowledging the people involved in its production

créditos, agradecimentos

créditos, agradecimentos

Ex: She was excited to see her name in the credits for the first time as a production assistant.
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to turn real events or situations into a tale or story, often by changing or adding to the details

ficcionalizar, romancear

ficcionalizar, romancear

Ex: Authors often fictionalize distant memories to explore deeper emotional truths in their writing .Os autores frequentemente **ficcionalizam** memórias distantes para explorar verdades emocionais mais profundas em sua escrita.
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film noir
[substantivo]

a type of movie involving crime including shadowy footage and dark background music that depicted cynical characters caught in dangerous situations

filme noir, cinema noir

filme noir, cinema noir

Ex: Many classic film noir movies feature hard-boiled detectives , femme fatales , and intricate plots filled with suspense and intrigue .Muitos filmes clássicos do **film noir** apresentam detetives durões, mulheres fatais e enredos intrincados cheios de suspense e intriga.
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fourth wall
[substantivo]

an imaginary barrier that separates the mise en scene and the fictional characters from the audience, especially in a theatrical performance

quarta parede, parede invisível

quarta parede, parede invisível

Ex: The film 's subtle nods to the audience through fourth wall breaks added an element of surprise and playfulness , keeping viewers engaged and entertained throughout the narrative .Os acenos sutis do filme ao público através das quebras da **quarta parede** adicionaram um elemento de surpresa e brincadeira, mantendo os espectadores engajados e entretidos ao longo da narrativa.
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intermission
[substantivo]

a short pause between parts of a play, movie, etc.

intervalo, intermissão

intervalo, intermissão

Ex: She chatted with friends during the intermission about their favorite moments from the performance .Ela conversou com os amigos durante **o intervalo** sobre seus momentos favoritos da performance.
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interlude
[substantivo]

a short interval between parts of a play, movie, etc.

interlúdio, intervalo

interlúdio, intervalo

Ex: The interlude gave the actors a chance to rest and change costumes .O **interlúdio** deu aos atores a chance de descansar e trocar de figurino.
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epilogue
[substantivo]

a concluding speech at the end of a play that is addressed directly to the audience, often in verse

epílogo, discurso de encerramento

epílogo, discurso de encerramento

Ex: The epilogue's solemn tone and reflective mood echoed the melancholy of the play 's tragic conclusion , leaving a lasting impression on the audience .O tom solene e o humor reflexivo do **epílogo** ecoaram a melancolia da conclusão trágica da peça, deixando uma impressão duradoura no público.
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understudy
[substantivo]

an actor who practices the lines of another actor in order to replace them if necessary

substituto, understudy

substituto, understudy

Ex: He was surprised but ready when asked to take over as understudy for the lead role .Ele ficou surpreso, mas pronto quando foi convidado a assumir o papel de **substituto** para o papel principal.
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telefilm
[substantivo]

a movie that is intended to be broadcast on TV, rather than being projected on the screen

telefilme, filme para televisão

telefilme, filme para televisão

Ex: The telefilm's cast included well-known actors who brought depth to their roles .O elenco do **telefilme** incluía atores conhecidos que deram profundidade aos seus papéis.
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