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Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa GRE - Sa Likod ng Eksena

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa drama, tulad ng "soliloquy", "revival", "balcony", atbp. na kailangan para sa GRE exam.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
community theater
community theater
[Pangngalan]

the activity of acting in or producing a play in a theater as a hobby and not a profession

teatro ng komunidad, teatro ng mga amateur

teatro ng komunidad, teatro ng mga amateur

Ex: The community theater group put on a production of Shakespeare's "A Midsummer Night's Dream" at the local high school auditorium. 

Ang grupo ng teatro ng komunidad ay nagtanghal ng isang produksyon ng "A Midsummer Night's Dream" ni Shakespeare sa auditorium ng lokal na high school.

ad lib
ad lib
[Pangngalan]

a line that is recited in a speech or performance without prior preparation

improviseysyon,  biglaang linya

improviseysyon, biglaang linya

Ex: The actor's quick wit saved the scene when he forgot his line, delivering a perfectly timed ad lib that had the audience roaring with laughter. 

Ang mabilis na talino ng aktor ang nagligtas sa eksena nang makalimutan niya ang kanyang linya, na nagbigay ng perpektong timing na ad lib na nagpatawa nang malakas sa mga manonood.

comedy of manners
comedy of manners
[Pangngalan]

a comic play, movie, book, etc. that portrays the behaviors of a particular social class, satirizing them

komedya ng asal, komedya ng ugali

komedya ng asal, komedya ng ugali

Ex: "Emma" by Jane Austen explores matchmaking in Regency England, a classic comedy of manners. 

Tinalakay ni Jane Austen sa "Emma" ang paghahanap ng kapareha sa Regency England, isang klasikong komedya ng asal.

montage
montage
[Pangngalan]

a technique or process of selecting, editing, and pasting separate footage in order to create a motion picture

montage

montage

Ex: The filmmaker used a montage to depict the protagonist's journey through different cities. 

Ginamit ng filmmaker ang montage upang ilarawan ang paglalakbay ng bida sa iba't ibang lungsod.

premiere
premiere
[Pangngalan]

the first public performance, showing, or broadcast of a play, film, television program, or other work

premiere,  unang pagpapalabas

premiere, unang pagpapalabas

Ex: The film had its world premiere in Venice. 
melodrama
melodrama
[Pangngalan]

a dramatic genre characterized by exaggerated emotions, intense conflicts, etc., often trying to create strong emotional reactions in the audience

melodrama, labis na drama

melodrama, labis na drama

Ex: The movie descended into melodrama in the final act, with characters delivering over-the-top speeches and indulging in exaggerated emotional outbursts. 

Ang pelikula ay bumagsak sa melodrama sa huling yugto, na ang mga tauhan ay nagbibigay ng labis na mga talumpati at nagpapakasawa sa labis na mga emosyonal na pagsabog.

matinee
matinee
[Pangngalan]

a musical or dramatic performance that takes place in daytime, especially in the afternoon

matinee, palabas sa hapon

matinee, palabas sa hapon

Ex: Editors use matinee to refine pacing and maintain audience engagement throughout the movie. 

Ginagamit ng mga editor ang matinee para pinuhin ang pacing at panatilihin ang engagement ng audience sa buong pelikula.

curtain call
curtain call
[Pangngalan]

the time after a play or show has just ended when the performers come to the stage to receive the applause of the audience

tawag sa telon, huling pagpugay

tawag sa telon, huling pagpugay

Ex: As the final notes of the musical faded away, the audience erupted into applause, signaling the start of the eagerly anticipated curtain call. 

Habang ang huling mga nota ng musikal ay nawawala, sumabog ang madla sa palakpakan, na nagpapahiwatig ng pagsisimula ng inaasam-asam na pagharap sa entablado.

to dramatize
to dramatize
[Pandiwa]

to turn a book, story, or an event into a movie or play

gawing drama, i-adapt sa pelikula o dula

gawing drama, i-adapt sa pelikula o dula

Ex: Historical accounts of great leaders are often dramatized in biographical films to engage modern audiences. 
surtitle
surtitle
[Pangngalan]

translated words projected above or next to the stage on a screen in an opera or play

surtitle, projected subtitle

surtitle, projected subtitle

Ex: The surtitles displayed translations of the dialogue for non-native speakers in the audience. 

Ang mga surtitle ay nagpapakita ng mga pagsasalin ng dayalogo para sa mga hindi katutubong nagsasalita sa madla.

soliloquy
soliloquy
[Pangngalan]

a speech that a character in a dramatic play gives in the form of a monologue as a series of inner reflections spoken out loud

solilokyo, panloob na monologo

solilokyo, panloob na monologo

Ex: The actor delivered the soliloquy with intensity, allowing the audience to glimpse the character's innermost thoughts and emotions. 

Ang aktor ay naghatid ng soliloquy nang may sidhi, na nagpapahintulot sa madla na masilayan ang pinakamalalim na mga saloobin at damdamin ng karakter.

stage direction
stage direction
[Pangngalan]

a text in the script of a play, giving an instruction regarding the movement, position, etc. of actors

direksyon sa entablado, tagubilin sa entablado

direksyon sa entablado, tagubilin sa entablado

Ex: The stage direction called for a prop to be placed center stage before the next scene. 

Ang direksyon sa entablado ay nangangailangan na ilagay ang isang prop sa gitna ng entablado bago ang susunod na eksena.

revival
revival
[Pangngalan]

a new production or performance of a play, musical, or other work that was originally presented in the past

revival,  muling pagtatanghal

revival, muling pagtatanghal

Ex: The theater is staging a revival of a famous 1960s musical. 
to prompt
to prompt
[Pandiwa]

to help someone remember what to say or do by giving a word, signal, or reminder

magturo,  mag-udyok

magturo, mag-udyok

Ex: The director prompted the actor when he forgot his line. 
to enact
to enact
[Pandiwa]

to act a role in a motion picture or perform a play on stage

ganapin, itanghal

ganapin, itanghal

Ex: She will enact the lead role in the upcoming romantic comedy. 

Siya ang gaganap sa pangunahing papel sa darating na romantikong komedya.

interpretation
interpretation
[Pangngalan]

a representation that an actor or a performer gives of an artistic or musical piece that shows their understanding and feeling toward it

interpretasyon, bersyon

interpretasyon, bersyon

Ex: The comedian's interpretation of the classic joke had the audience roaring with laughter, demonstrating his comedic timing and wit. 
to overact
to overact
[Pandiwa]

to act a role in an exaggerated way that is not natural

magpakitang-gilas, mag-arte nang labis

magpakitang-gilas, mag-arte nang labis

Ex: He tends to overact by emphasizing every line with dramatic gestures. 

Madalas siyang mag-overact sa pamamagitan ng pagbibigay-diin sa bawat linya ng mga dramatikong kilos.

to miscast
to miscast
[Pandiwa]

to assign the roles of a play, motion picture, etc. to unsuitable actors

maling pagpili ng mga artista, maling pagtalaga ng mga papel

maling pagpili ng mga artista, maling pagtalaga ng mga papel

Ex: By the time they realized it, they had already miscast the key role. 

Sa oras na naunawaan nila, mali na ang pagkakatalaga nila sa pangunahing papel.

read-through
read-through
[Pangngalan]

a preparatory session during which actors read the words of a play before beginning to practice it on the stage

pagbabasa nang maaga, pagbabasa nang malakas

pagbabasa nang maaga, pagbabasa nang malakas

Ex: The cast gathered around a table for the read-through, eagerly flipping through their scripts and preparing to bring their characters to life. 

Ang cast ay nagtipon sa palibot ng isang mesa para sa pagbabasa, masiglang binalikan ang kanilang mga script at naghanda upang buhayin ang kanilang mga karakter.

to put on
to put on
[Pandiwa]

to stage a play, a show, etc. for an audience

itanghal, ipresenta

itanghal, ipresenta

Ex: The school decided to put on a play about environmental awareness. 

Nagpasya ang paaralan na magtanghal ng isang dula tungkol sa kamalayan sa kapaligiran.

rehearsal
rehearsal
[Pangngalan]

a session of practice in which performers prepare themselves for a public performance of a concert, play, etc.

pagsasanay

pagsasanay

Ex: The actors gathered for their final rehearsal before the opening night of the play. 

Ang mga aktor ay nagtipon para sa kanilang huling ensayo bago ang opening night ng dula.

to portray
to portray
[Pandiwa]

to perform the role of a particular character in a play, movie, or television production

gumanap,  maglarawan

gumanap, maglarawan

Ex: She portrays a young doctor in the television series. 
adaptation
adaptation
[Pangngalan]

a movie, TV program, etc. that is based on a book or play

adaptasyon

adaptasyon

Ex: The film adaptation of the bestselling novel stayed true to the book's plot and characters. 

Ang adaptasyon ng pelikula ng pinakamabentang nobela ay nanatiling tapat sa balangkas at mga tauhan ng libro.

art director
art director
[Pangngalan]

someone who is in charge of the artistic features, such as props and costumes of a movie or play

direktor ng sining, tagapamahala ng sining

direktor ng sining, tagapamahala ng sining

Ex: The art director oversees the visual elements of a film, ensuring consistency and creativity in every scene. 

Ang art director ang namamahala sa mga visual na elemento ng isang pelikula, tinitiyak ang pagkakapare-pareho at pagkamalikhain sa bawat eksena.

dramatist
dramatist
[Pangngalan]

someone who writes plays for the TV, radio, or theater

dramatista

dramatista

Ex: The playwright's career spanned decades, establishing him as a renowned dramatist in the world of theater. 

Ang karera ng mandudula ay tumagal ng mga dekada, itinatag siya bilang isang kilalang mandudula sa mundo ng teatro.

balcony
balcony
[Pangngalan]

an upper floor in a theater or cinema where there are seats for the audience

balkonahe, galeriya

balkonahe, galeriya

Ex: The best seats in the theater were in the balcony, offering a clear view of the stage. 
offstage
offstage
[pang-uri]

situated out of sight of the audience, typically in the wings or backstage

sa likod ng entablado, hindi nakikita ng madla

sa likod ng entablado, hindi nakikita ng madla

Ex: Offstage whispers hinted at the upcoming plot twist. 

Ang mga bulong sa likod ng entablado ay nagpapahiwatig ng papalapit na pagbabago sa kwento.

set piece
set piece
[Pangngalan]

a set of scenes in a motion picture, novel, etc. that could be regarded independently and are very elaborate or complex

masusing eksena, masusing bahagi

masusing eksena, masusing bahagi

Ex: The grand ballroom set piece towered over the stage, adorned with crystal chandeliers and opulent furnishings, transporting the audience to a lavish 19th-century soiree. 

Ang set piece ng malaking ballroom ay nakatayo nang mataas sa entablado, pinalamutian ng mga kristal na chandelier at marangyang mga kasangkapan, na nagdadala sa mga manonood sa isang marangyang salu-salo noong ika-19 na siglo.

blockbuster
blockbuster
[Pangngalan]

a thing that achieves great widespread popularity or financial success, particularly a movie, book, or other product

isang blockbuster, isang malaking tagumpay

isang blockbuster, isang malaking tagumpay

Ex: The new superhero movie became a blockbuster, earning over $1 billion at the box office. 

Ang bagong superhero film ay naging isang blockbuster, kumita ng mahigit $1 bilyon sa takilya.

cinematography
cinematography
[Pangngalan]

the art and methods of film-making, especially the photographic aspect and camerawork

sinematograpiya

sinematograpiya

Ex: The cinematography in the action sequence was dynamic and visually captivating. 

Ang sinematograpiya sa action sequence ay dynamic at nakakapukaw ng pansin.

costume drama
costume drama
[Pangngalan]

a motion picture or theatrical production with a historical setting in which the actors wear the costume appropriate to that time period

drama ng kasuotan, pelikulang pangkasaysayan

drama ng kasuotan, pelikulang pangkasaysayan

Ex: The costume drama depicted the court intrigue of medieval Europe with stunning accuracy. 

Ang costume drama ay naglarawan ng intriga sa korte ng medieval Europe na may kamangha-manghang katumpakan.

credit
credit
[Pangngalan]

(plural) a list of names at the start or end of a TV program or movie acknowledging the people involved in its production

kredito, pagkilala

kredito, pagkilala

Ex: She was excited to see her name in the credits for the first time as a production assistant. 
to fictionalize

to turn real events or situations into a tale or story, often by changing or adding to the details

gawing kathang-isip, isulat bilang nobela

gawing kathang-isip, isulat bilang nobela

Ex: The author fictionalized her childhood experiences in her bestselling novel. 

Ginawang kathang-isip ng may-akda ang kanyang mga karanasan noong bata sa kanyang nobelang bestseller.

film noir
film noir
[Pangngalan]

a type of movie involving crime including shadowy footage and dark background music that depicted cynical characters caught in dangerous situations

film noir, pelikulang noir

film noir, pelikulang noir

Ex: "Double Indemnity" is a classic film noir that follows an insurance salesman who becomes involved in a murder plot with a femme fatale, leading to betrayal and deception. 

Ang "Double Indemnity" ay isang klasikong film noir na sumusunod sa isang salesperson ng insurance na nasangkot sa isang murder plot kasama ang isang femme fatale, na humahantong sa pagtatraydor at panlilinlang.

fourth wall
fourth wall
[Pangngalan]

an imaginary barrier that separates the mise en scene and the fictional characters from the audience, especially in a theatrical performance

ikaapat na pader, hindi nakikitang pader

ikaapat na pader, hindi nakikitang pader

Ex: Breaking the fourth wall, the character addressed the audience directly, inviting them into the inner workings of the play and blurring the line between fiction and reality. 

Sa pagbasag sa ika-apat na pader, direkta ang karakter na nagsalita sa madla, inaanyayahan sila sa loob ng dula at pinaghalo ang linya sa pagitan ng kathang-isip at katotohanan.

intermission
intermission
[Pangngalan]

a short pause between parts of a play, movie, etc.

pahinga, intermisyon

pahinga, intermisyon

Ex: The orchestra performed a lively piece during the intermission to entertain the audience. 

Ang orkestra ay tumugtog ng isang masiglang piyesa sa panahon ng intermission para aliwin ang madla.

interlude
interlude
[Pangngalan]

a short interval between parts of a play, movie, etc.

interlude, pahinga

interlude, pahinga

Ex: During the interlude, the stage was rearranged for the second act. 

Sa panahon ng interlude, ang entablado ay inayos para sa ikalawang yugto.

epilogue
epilogue
[Pangngalan]

a short address to the audience by an actor at the conclusion of a play, frequently in verse

epilogo, pangwakas na pahayag

epilogo, pangwakas na pahayag

Ex: The actor delivered a humorous epilogue to lighten the mood after the tragedy. 

Nagbigay ang aktor ng isang nakakatawang epilogo upang magpaliwanag ng kalooban pagkatapos ng trahedya.

understudy
understudy
[Pangngalan]

an actor who practices the lines of another actor in order to replace them if necessary

understudy, pamalit na aktor

understudy, pamalit na aktor

Ex: The understudy stepped into the lead role at the last minute when the main actor fell ill. 

Ang understudy ay pumalit sa pangunahing papel sa huling minuto nang magkasakit ang pangunahing aktor.

telefilm
telefilm
[Pangngalan]

a movie that is intended to be broadcast on TV, rather than being projected on the screen

telepilm, pelikula para sa telebisyon

telepilm, pelikula para sa telebisyon

Ex: She starred in a romantic telefilm that aired last weekend on a popular channel. 

Siya ay gumanap sa isang romantikong telefilm na pinalabas noong nakaraang weekend sa isang sikat na channel.

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