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Buku English File - Lanjutan - Pelajaran 5A

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Pelajaran 5A di buku pelajaran English File Advanced, seperti "spare", "time-consuming", "take up", dll.

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English File - Advanced
time
[Kata benda]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

waktu

waktu

Ex: We had a great time at the party .Kami memiliki **waktu** yang menyenangkan di pesta.
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to waste
[kata kerja]

to use something without care or more than needed

menyia-nyiakan,  membuang-buang

menyia-nyiakan, membuang-buang

Ex: The company was criticized for its tendency to waste resources without considering environmental impacts .Perusahaan dikritik karena kecenderungannya untuk **menyia-nyiakan** sumber daya tanpa mempertimbangkan dampak lingkungan.
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to save
[kata kerja]

to keep something from being used or wasted, particularly so that it can be used or enjoyed in the right time in the future

menghemat, menyimpan

menghemat, menyimpan

Ex: Let 's save a portion of the budget for unexpected expenses .Mari **simpan** sebagian anggaran untuk pengeluaran tak terduga.
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to spend
[kata kerja]

to pass time in a particular manner or in a certain place

menghabiskan, melewatkan

menghabiskan, melewatkan

Ex: I enjoy spending quality time with my friends .Saya menikmati **menghabiskan** waktu berkualitas dengan teman-teman saya.
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to need a significant amount of time to be able to happen, be completed, or achieved

Ex: Learning to play a musical instrument well can take a long time.
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to enjoy an experience as much as one can, due to the lack of previous opportunity

Ex: He enrolled in an intensive course make up for lost time and catch up on his studies .
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to make things difficult for a person on purpose

Ex: People who give others a hard time unnecessarily create a toxic environment.
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to spare
[kata kerja]

to give someone something that one has enough of

memberi, menyumbangkan

memberi, menyumbangkan

Ex: She decided to spare her old clothes to the shelter , knowing they would be put to good use .Dia memutuskan untuk **memberikan** pakaian lamanya ke tempat penampungan, mengetahui bahwa itu akan digunakan dengan baik.
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to take up
[kata kerja]

to occupy a particular amount of space or time

mengambil, menempati

mengambil, menempati

Ex: The painting takes up a considerable amount of wall space .Lukisan itu **mengambil** ruang dinding yang cukup besar.
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to have enough free time available to do something

Ex: She always makes sure have the time for her family , no matter how hectic her work gets .
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to reach the point when there is no more time available to complete a task or achieve a goal

Ex: He realized he ran out of time to prepare for the presentation, so he improvised on the spot.
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to try to delay the occurrence of something so that one can prevent it from happening or have more time to properly prepare for it

Ex: By this time next month, they will still be playing for time, waiting for the market conditions to improve.
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at
[preposisi]

expressing the exact time when something happens

pada, jam

pada, jam

Ex: We have a reservation at the restaurant at 7:30 PM .Kami memiliki reservasi **pada** pukul 7:30 malam di restoran.
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before
[Adverbia]

at an earlier point in time

sebelumnya, dulu

sebelumnya, dulu

Ex: You have asked me this question before.Anda sudah menanyakan pertanyaan ini kepada saya **sebelumnya**.
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behind
[Adverbia]

at a later stage or point in time than expected or planned

tertinggal, terlambat

tertinggal, terlambat

Ex: The factory is behind after delays in getting raw materials .Pabrik **tertinggal** setelah penundaan dalam mendapatkan bahan baku.
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by
[Adverbia]

used to refer to moving past or alongside something or someone

dekat, di samping

dekat, di samping

Ex: A cyclist sped by without even glancing at us.Seorang pesepeda melintas **di dekat** kami tanpa sekalipun melihat kami.
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from
[preposisi]

used for showing the time when something begins to happen or exist

dari, mulai

dari, mulai

Ex: We will be open from Monday for the summer season .Kami akan buka **mulai** Senin untuk musim panas.
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in
[preposisi]

used to state how long it will be until something happens

dalam

dalam

Ex: Dinner will be ready in half an hour.Makan malam akan siap **dalam** setengah jam.
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off
[Adverbia]

at or to a certain distance away in physical space

jauh, dari jauh

jauh, dari jauh

Ex: They built the new barn a bit off from the old one.Mereka membangun lumbung baru agak **jauh** dari yang lama.
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on
[preposisi]

used to show a day or date

pada, di

pada, di

Ex: We celebrate Christmas on December 25th .Kami merayakan Natal **pada** tanggal 25 Desember.
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to
[preposisi]

used to say where someone or something goes

ke

ke

Ex: We drive to grandma 's house for Sunday dinner .Kami mengemudi **ke** rumah nenek untuk makan malam Minggu.
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before the deadline or scheduled time, with an excess amount of time available

Ex: The team crossed the with time to spare, winning the race comfortably .
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whole
[Adjektiva]

including every part, member, etc.

utuh, lengkap

utuh, lengkap

Ex: They read the whole story aloud in class .Mereka membaca **seluruh** cerita dengan keras di kelas.
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time is up
[kalimat]

used to indicate that the time given for a task or activity has ended and that no more time is available to complete it

Ex: The teacher called out , " Pencils downtime is up! "
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to not have enough of something

Ex: were short of food after the storm knocked out power for several days .
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to not be busy with anything

Ex: They finished their work early , so had time on their hands to catch up on their favorite TV series .
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for a limited period, usually until a certain condition changes

untuk sementara, sementara ini

untuk sementara, sementara ini

Ex: The current arrangement is acceptable for the time being, but we 'll need a long-term plan .Pengaturan saat ini dapat diterima **untuk sementara waktu**, tetapi kita akan membutuhkan rencana jangka panjang.
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to certainly happen at some point in the future

Ex: The team 's hard work and innovation have positioned them for success ; 's a matter of time before they secure a major contract .
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me time
[frasa]

a period of time that an individual sets aside to focus on their own personal enjoyment, relaxation, and well-being, separate from their work or other responsibilities

Ex: Everyone deserves a bit me time to focus on their own happiness and mental well-being .
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used to indicate that something should have happened or been done earlier

Ex: By next month , it will be about time for us to move into our new house .
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time-consuming
[Adjektiva]

(of an activity, task, or process) taking up a significant amount of time, and therefore requiring a considerable amount of effort or patience

memakan waktu,  lama

memakan waktu, lama

Ex: Cooking a gourmet meal from scratch is a time-consuming task , but it results in a delicious and satisfying experience .Memasak hidangan gourmet dari awal adalah tugas yang **memakan waktu**, tetapi menghasilkan pengalaman yang lezat dan memuaskan.
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