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Buku English File - Lanjutan - Pelajaran 5A

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Pelajaran 5A di buku pelajaran English File Advanced, seperti "spare", "time-consuming", "take up", dll.

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English File - Advanced
time
time
[Kata benda]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

waktu

waktu

Ex: It's important to manage your time wisely. 

Penting untuk mengelola waktu Anda dengan bijak.

Tutup
Masuk
to waste
to waste
[kata kerja]

to use something without care or more than needed

menyia-nyiakan,  membuang-buang

menyia-nyiakan, membuang-buang

Ex: She tends to waste water by leaving the faucet running while brushing her teeth. 

Dia cenderung membuang-buang air dengan membiarkan keran menyala saat menyikat gigi.

Tutup
Masuk
to save
to save
[kata kerja]

to keep something from being used or wasted, particularly so that it can be used or enjoyed in the right time in the future

menghemat, menyimpan

menghemat, menyimpan

Ex: Don't forget to save some time for relaxation in your busy schedule. 

Jangan lupa menyisihkan waktu untuk bersantai dalam jadwal sibuk Anda.

Tutup
Masuk
to spend
to spend
[kata kerja]

to pass time in a particular manner or in a certain place

menghabiskan, melewatkan

menghabiskan, melewatkan

Ex: He spends his free time practicing the guitar. 

Dia menghabiskan waktu luangnya berlatih gitar.

Tutup
Masuk
to [take] time

to need a significant amount of time to be able to happen, be completed, or achieved

Ex: Recovery from an injury can take time and physical therapy. 
Tutup
Masuk
to [make] up for lost time

to enjoy an experience as much as one can, due to the lack of previous opportunity

menebus waktu yang hilang, puas-puasin yang dulu terlewat

menebus waktu yang hilang, puas-puasin yang dulu terlewat

Ex: Now that he finally had free weekends, he made up for lost time with his friends. 

Sekarang setelah akhir pekannya akhirnya bebas, dia menebus waktu yang hilang bersama teman-temannya.

Tutup
Masuk
to [give] {sb} a (hard|tough|rough) time

to tease, criticize, or treat someone harshly

Ex: She gave her friend a tough time for not keeping their promise. 
Tutup
Masuk
to spare
to spare
[kata kerja]

to give someone something that one has enough of

memberi, menyumbangkan

memberi, menyumbangkan

Ex: They agreed to spare some of their budget for community outreach programs. 

Mereka setuju untuk menyisihkan sebagian anggaran mereka untuk program pengabdian masyarakat.

Tutup
Masuk
to take up
to take up
[kata kerja]

to occupy a particular amount of space or time

mengambil, menempati

mengambil, menempati

Ex: The meeting took up the entire afternoon. 

Rapat menghabiskan seluruh sore.

Tutup
Masuk
to [have] the time

to have enough free time available to do something

Ex: They finally had the time to take a long-overdue vacation and unwind by the beach. 
Tutup
Masuk
to [run] out of time

to reach the point when there is no more time available to complete a task or achieve a goal

Ex: The team ran out of time in the final minutes of the game and couldn't secure the win. 
Tutup
Masuk
to [play] for time

to try to delay the occurrence of something so that one can prevent it from happening or have more time to properly prepare for it

mengulur waktu, menunda untuk mencari waktu

mengulur waktu, menunda untuk mencari waktu

Ex: The team played for time until the backup system came online. 

Tim mengulur waktu sampai sistem cadangan aktif.

Tutup
Masuk
at
at
[preposisi]

expressing the exact time when something happens

pada, jam

pada, jam

Ex: The event is scheduled at 3:15 PM. 

Acara dijadwalkan pada pukul 3:15 sore.

Tutup
Masuk
before
before
[Adverbia]

at an earlier point in time

sebelumnya, dulu

sebelumnya, dulu

Ex: We've met before, haven't we? 

Kita pernah bertemu sebelumnya, bukan?

Tutup
Masuk
behind
behind
[Adverbia]

at a later stage or point in time than expected or planned

tertinggal, terlambat

tertinggal, terlambat

Ex: The meeting ran behind, causing delays for the afternoon sessions. 

Rapat terlambat, menyebabkan penundaan untuk sesi sore.

Tutup
Masuk
by
by
[Adverbia]

used to refer to moving past or alongside something or someone

dekat, di samping

dekat, di samping

Ex: The car zoomed by on the highway, its headlights piercing the night. 

Mobil itu melesat melewati jalan raya, lampu depannya menembus malam.

Tutup
Masuk
from
from
[preposisi]

used for showing the time when something begins to happen or exist

dari, mulai

dari, mulai

Ex: The festival is on from the 10th to the 20th of August. 

Festival berlangsung dari 10 hingga 20 Agustus.

Tutup
Masuk
in
in
[preposisi]

used to state how long it will be until something happens

dalam

dalam

Ex: I'll give you an answer in a few hours. 

Aku akan memberimu jawaban dalam beberapa jam.

Tutup
Masuk
off
off
[Adverbia]

at or to a certain distance away in physical space

jauh, dari jauh

jauh, dari jauh

Ex: The enemy camp was positioned a few hundred yards off. 

Kamp musuh diposisikan beberapa ratus yard jauhnya.

Tutup
Masuk
on
on
[preposisi]

used to show a day or date

pada, di

pada, di

Ex: She gave birth on Christmas Day. 

Dia melahirkan pada Hari Natal.

Tutup
Masuk
to
to
[preposisi]

used to say where someone or something goes

ke

ke

Ex: The kids go to school every weekday. 

Anak-anak pergi ke sekolah setiap hari kerja.

Tutup
Masuk
with time to spare

before the deadline or scheduled time, with an excess amount of time available

Ex: Despite the heavy traffic, they made it to the concert with time to spare, and even found great seats. 
Tutup
Masuk
whole
whole
[Adjektiva]

including every part, member, etc.

utuh, lengkap

utuh, lengkap

Ex: The whole class celebrated the teacher's birthday. 

Seluruh kelas merayakan ulang tahun guru.

Tutup
Masuk
time is up
time is up
[kalimat]

used to indicate that the time given for a task or activity has ended and that no more time is available to complete it

Ex: She felt a wave of relief when the coach announced that time is up for the grueling practice session. 
Tutup
Masuk
to [be] short of {sth}

to not have enough of something

Ex: He has been short of sleep for the past few days due to his newborn baby. 
Tutup
Masuk
to [have] time on {one's} hands

to not be busy with anything

punya waktu luang, tidak banyak kegiatan

punya waktu luang, tidak banyak kegiatan

Ex: If you have time on your hands this weekend, come help us paint the kitchen. 

Kalau kamu punya waktu luang akhir pekan ini, bantu kami mengecat dapur.

Tutup
Masuk
for the time being

for a limited period, usually until a certain condition changes

untuk sementara, sementara ini

untuk sementara, sementara ini

Ex: We'll use this office for the time being until our new space is ready. 

Kami akan menggunakan kantor ini untuk sementara waktu sampai ruang baru kami siap.

Tutup
Masuk
to [be] (only|just|) a matter of time

to certainly happen at some point in the future

cepat atau lambat terjadi, hanya soal waktu

cepat atau lambat terjadi, hanya soal waktu

Ex: It's just a matter of time before she gets promoted. 

Dia cepat atau lambat akan dipromosikan.

Tutup
Masuk
me time
me time
[frasa]

a period of time that an individual sets aside to focus on their own personal enjoyment, relaxation, and well-being, separate from their work or other responsibilities

Ex: Balancing family and career can be tough, so she makes sure to carve out some me time to recharge. 
Tutup
Masuk
(about|high) time
about time
[frasa]

used to indicate that something should have happened or been done earlier

sudah saatnya, sudah dari tadi mestinya

sudah saatnya, sudah dari tadi mestinya

Ex: About time someone told him the truth. 

Sudah saatnya ada yang mengatakan kebenaran padanya.

Tutup
Masuk
time-consuming
time-consuming
[Adjektiva]

(of an activity, task, or process) taking up a significant amount of time, and therefore requiring a considerable amount of effort or patience

memakan waktu,  lama

memakan waktu, lama

Ex: She found the paperwork to be time-consuming and tedious, often taking up her entire day. 

Dia menemukan bahwa pekerjaan administratif itu memakan waktu dan membosankan, seringkali menghabiskan seluruh harinya.

Tutup
Masuk
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