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Книга English File - Продвинутый уровень - Урок 5A

Здесь вы найдете словарь из Урока 5A учебника English File Advanced, такие как "spare", "time-consuming", "take up" и т.д.

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English File - Advanced
time
time
[существительное]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

время, час

время, час

Ex: I need more time to complete this project. 
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to waste
to waste
[глагол]

to use something without care or more than needed

тратить, расточать

тратить, расточать

Ex: She tends to waste water by leaving the faucet running while brushing her teeth. 
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to save
to save
[глагол]

to keep something from being used or wasted, particularly so that it can be used or enjoyed in the right time in the future

сохранить

сохранить

Ex: Please save some dessert for me after dinner. 
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to spend
to spend
[глагол]

to pass time in a particular manner or in a certain place

проводить время

проводить время

Ex: He spends his free time practicing the guitar. 
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to [take] time
to take time
[фраза]

to need a significant amount of time to be able to happen, be completed, or achieved

использовать столько времени,  сколько необходимо; не спешить

использовать столько времени, сколько необходимо; не спешить

Ex: Learning a new language can take time, patience, and practice. 
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to [make] up for lost time

to enjoy an experience as much as one can, due to the lack of previous opportunity

наверстать упущенное, отыграться за упущенное

наверстать упущенное, отыграться за упущенное

Ex: After years of working too much, she traveled for three months to make up for lost time. 
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to [give] {sb} a (hard|tough|rough) time

to tease, criticize, or treat someone harshly

Дразнить кого-то чем-то,  часто ради собственного удовольствия

Дразнить кого-то чем-то, часто ради собственного удовольствия

Ex: The new teacher felt nervous on the first day of school because the students gave her a hard time. 
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to spare
to spare
[глагол]

to give someone something that one has enough of

экономить

экономить

Ex: He decided to spare the extra supplies to the local charity. 
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to take up
to take up
[глагол]

to occupy a particular amount of space or time

занимать

занимать

Ex: The large sofa took up most of the room. 
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to [have] the time
to have the time
[фраза]

to have enough free time available to do something

располагать временем

располагать временем

Ex: With her busy schedule, she rarely has the time to relax and enjoy a good book. 
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to [run] out of time
to run out of time
[фраза]

to reach the point when there is no more time available to complete a task or achieve a goal

Больше не было времени,  чтобы закончить какую-то задачу или деятельность

Больше не было времени, чтобы закончить какую-то задачу или деятельность

Ex: Despite their best efforts, they ran out of time before they could finish the project. 
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to [play] for time
to play for time
[фраза]

to try to delay the occurrence of something so that one can prevent it from happening or have more time to properly prepare for it

тянуть время, выигрывать время

тянуть время, выигрывать время

Ex: The negotiators played for time while waiting for new instructions. 
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at
at
[предлог]

expressing the exact time when something happens

в,  на

в, на

Ex: Are you ready? The concert begins at 8 o'clock. 
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before
before
[наречие]

at an earlier point in time

раньше

раньше

Ex: I had visited that city before. 
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behind
behind
[наречие]

at a later stage or point in time than expected or planned

позади

позади

Ex: I'm getting behind with my work and need to catch up. 
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by
by
[наречие]

used to refer to moving past or alongside something or someone

рядом

рядом

Ex: The train rushed by, leaving a gust of wind in its wake. 
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from
from
[предлог]

used for showing the time when something begins to happen or exist

от,  с

от, с

Ex: From next month, I will start my new job. 
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in
in
[предлог]

used to state how long it will be until something happens

в

в

Ex: We'll be there in a few days. 
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off
off
[наречие]

at or to a certain distance away in physical space

прочь, быть выключенным

прочь, быть выключенным

Ex: He watched silently from ten feet off. 
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on
on
[предлог]

used to show a day or date

на,   в

на, в

Ex: We celebrated her promotion on New Year's Eve. 
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to
to
[предлог]

used to say where someone or something goes

к

к

Ex: He rode his bicycle to the store to buy some groceries. 
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with time to spare
with time to spare
[фраза]

before the deadline or scheduled time, with an excess amount of time available

раньше,  чем необходимо

раньше, чем необходимо

Ex: We arrived at the airport with time to spare, so we decided to grab a coffee before our flight. 
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whole
whole
[прилагательное]

including every part, member, etc.

целый, весь

целый, весь

Ex: He ate the whole pizza by himself. 
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time is up
time is up
[Предложение]

used to indicate that the time given for a task or activity has ended and that no more time is available to complete it

времени не осталось

времени не осталось

Ex: The alarm rang, signaling that time is up for the exam and everyone had to stop writing. 
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to [be] short of {sth}

to not have enough of something

Быть ближе к концу запаса чего-то

Быть ближе к концу запаса чего-то

Ex: He has been short of sleep for the past few days due to his newborn baby. 
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to [have] time on {one's} hands

to not be busy with anything

иметь свободное время, быть ничем не занятым

иметь свободное время, быть ничем не занятым

Ex: Now that the project is finished, I suddenly have time on my hands. 
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for the time being
for the time being
[наречие]

for a limited period, usually until a certain condition changes

на данный момент

на данный момент

Ex: For the time being, I am focusing on my studies before deciding on my career path. 
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to [be] (only|just|) a matter of time

to certainly happen at some point in the future

рано или поздно случиться, лишь вопрос времени

рано или поздно случиться, лишь вопрос времени

Ex: With that much pressure, it was only a matter of time before the pipe burst. 
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me time
me time
[фраза]

a period of time that an individual sets aside to focus on their own personal enjoyment, relaxation, and well-being, separate from their work or other responsibilities

время,  когда вы можете делать то

время, когда вы можете делать то

Ex: After a hectic week at work, she set aside Sunday afternoon for some much-needed me time, indulging in a relaxing bath and a good book. 
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(about|high) time
about time
[фраза]

used to indicate that something should have happened or been done earlier

давно пора, самое время

давно пора, самое время

Ex: It is about time you called your mother. 
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time-consuming
time-consuming
[прилагательное]

(of an activity, task, or process) taking up a significant amount of time, and therefore requiring a considerable amount of effort or patience

требующий много времени

требующий много времени

Ex: The process of renovating the old house was extremely time-consuming, taking several months to complete. 
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