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Cartea English File - Avansat - Lecția 5A

Aici veți găsi vocabularul din Lecția 5A a manualului English File Advanced, cum ar fi "spare", "time-consuming", "take up" etc.

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English File - Advanced
time
time
[substantiv]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

timp

timp

Ex: I'm always late, I need to work on managing my time better. 
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to waste
to waste
[verb]

to use something without care or more than needed

risipi,  irosi

risipi, irosi

Ex: She tends to waste water by leaving the faucet running while brushing her teeth. 
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to save
to save
[verb]

to keep something from being used or wasted, particularly so that it can be used or enjoyed in the right time in the future

economisi, păstra

economisi, păstra

Ex: He's saving his energy for the big presentation tomorrow. 
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to spend
to spend
[verb]

to pass time in a particular manner or in a certain place

petrece, cheltui

petrece, cheltui

Ex: He has spent months training for the marathon. 
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to [take] time
to take time
[frază]

to need a significant amount of time to be able to happen, be completed, or achieved

Ex: Learning a new language can take time, patience, and practice. 
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to [make] up for lost time

to enjoy an experience as much as one can, due to the lack of previous opportunity

a recupera timpul pierdut, a se bucura de ce a ratat

a recupera timpul pierdut, a se bucura de ce a ratat

Ex: After years of working too much, she traveled for three months to make up for lost time. 

După ani în care a muncit prea mult, a călătorit trei luni ca să recupereze timpul pierdut.

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to [give] {sb} a (hard|tough|rough) time

to tease, criticize, or treat someone harshly

Ex: His brothers gave him a hard time about his new haircut. 
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to spare
to spare
[verb]

to give someone something that one has enough of

da, ceda

da, ceda

Ex: She chose to spare her weekend plans to help her friend move. 
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to take up

to occupy a particular amount of space or time

ocupa, lua

ocupa, lua

Ex: The large sofa took up most of the room. 

Canapeaua mare ocupa cea mai mare parte a camerei.

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to [have] the time

to have enough free time available to do something

Ex: With her busy schedule, she rarely has the time to relax and enjoy a good book. 
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to [run] out of time

to reach the point when there is no more time available to complete a task or achieve a goal

Ex: Despite their best efforts, they ran out of time before they could finish the project. 
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to [play] for time

to try to delay the occurrence of something so that one can prevent it from happening or have more time to properly prepare for it

a trage de timp, a tergiversa

a trage de timp, a tergiversa

Ex: The negotiators played for time while waiting for new instructions. 

Negociatorii au tras de timp în timp ce așteptau instrucțiuni noi.

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at
at
[prepoziție]

expressing the exact time when something happens

la, pe

la, pe

Ex: Are you ready?  The concert begins at 8 o'clock. 

Ești gata? Concertul începe la ora 8.

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before
before
[adverb]

at an earlier point in time

înainte, anterior

înainte, anterior

Ex: I had visited that city before. 

Am vizitat acel oraș înainte.

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behind
behind
[adverb]

at a later stage or point in time than expected or planned

în urmă, întârziat

în urmă, întârziat

Ex: I'm getting behind with my work and need to catch up. 

Rămân în urmă cu munca și trebuie să recuperez.

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by
by
[adverb]

used to refer to moving past or alongside something or someone

pe lângă, aproape

pe lângă, aproape

Ex: The train rushed by, leaving a gust of wind in its wake. 

Trenul a trecut în viteză, lăsând în urma sa o adiere de vânt.

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from
from
[prepoziție]

used for showing the time when something begins to happen or exist

de la, începând cu

de la, începând cu

Ex: From next month, I will start my new job. 

De la luna viitoare, voi începe noua mea slujbă.

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in
in
[prepoziție]

used to state how long it will be until something happens

în

în

Ex: We'll be there in a few days. 

Vom fi acolo în câteva zile.

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off
off
[adverb]

at or to a certain distance away in physical space

departe, la distanță

departe, la distanță

Ex: He watched silently from ten feet off. 

El privea în tăcere de la o distanță de zece picioare.

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on
on
[prepoziție]

used to show a day or date

pe, la

pe, la

Ex: We celebrated her promotion on New Year's Eve. 

Am sărbătorit promovarea ei în Ajunul Anului Nou.

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to
to
[prepoziție]

used to say where someone or something goes

la

la

Ex: He rode his bicycle to the store to buy some groceries. 
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with time to spare

before the deadline or scheduled time, with an excess amount of time available

Ex: We arrived at the airport with time to spare, so we decided to grab a coffee before our flight. 
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whole
whole
[adjectiv]

including every part, member, etc.

întreg, complet

întreg, complet

Ex: They read the whole story aloud in class. 
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time is up
time is up
[Propoziție]

used to indicate that the time given for a task or activity has ended and that no more time is available to complete it

Ex: The alarm rang, signaling that time is up for the exam and everyone had to stop writing. 
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to [be] short of {sth}

to not have enough of something

Ex: I am short of cash at the moment. 
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to [have] time on {one's} hands

to not be busy with anything

a avea timp liber, a nu avea mare lucru de făcut

a avea timp liber, a nu avea mare lucru de făcut

Ex: Now that the project is finished, I suddenly have time on my hands. 

Acum că proiectul s-a terminat, am brusc timp liber.

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for the time being

for a limited period, usually until a certain condition changes

deocamdată, pentru moment

deocamdată, pentru moment

Ex: For the time being, I am focusing on my studies before deciding on my career path. 

Deocamdată, mă concentrez pe studiile mele înainte de a decide calea profesională.

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to [be] (only|just|) a matter of time

to certainly happen at some point in the future

a se întâmpla mai devreme sau mai târziu, doar o chestiune de timp

a se întâmpla mai devreme sau mai târziu, doar o chestiune de timp

Ex: With that much pressure, it was only a matter of time before the pipe burst. 

Cu atâta presiune, țeava avea să cedeze mai devreme sau mai târziu.

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me time
me time
[frază]

a period of time that an individual sets aside to focus on their own personal enjoyment, relaxation, and well-being, separate from their work or other responsibilities

Ex: After a hectic week at work, she set aside Sunday afternoon for some much-needed me time, indulging in a relaxing bath and a good book. 
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(about|high) time
about time
[frază]

used to indicate that something should have happened or been done earlier

era și timpul, cam era vremea

era și timpul, cam era vremea

Ex: It is about time you called your mother. 

Era și timpul să o suni pe mama ta.

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time-consuming
time-consuming
[adjectiv]

(of an activity, task, or process) taking up a significant amount of time, and therefore requiring a considerable amount of effort or patience

care necesită mult timp,  lung

care necesită mult timp, lung

Ex: The process of renovating the old house was extremely time-consuming, taking several months to complete. 

Procesul de renovare a casei vechi a fost extrem de consumator de timp, durând câteva luni până la finalizare.

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