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Cartea English File - Avansat - Lecția 5A

Aici veți găsi vocabularul din Lecția 5A a manualului English File Advanced, cum ar fi "spare", "time-consuming", "take up" etc.

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English File - Advanced
time
time
[substantiv]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

timp

timp

Ex: We had a great time at the party .

Am avut un timp minunat la petrecere.

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to waste
to waste
[verb]

to use something without care or more than needed

risipi,  irosi

risipi, irosi

Ex: The company was criticized for its tendency to waste resources without considering environmental impacts .

Compania a fost criticată pentru tendința sa de a risipi resurse fără a ține cont de impactul asupra mediului.

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to save
to save
[verb]

to keep something from being used or wasted, particularly so that it can be used or enjoyed in the right time in the future

economisi, păstra

economisi, păstra

Ex: Let 's save a portion of the budget for unexpected expenses .

economisim o parte din buget pentru cheltuieli neprevăzute.

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to spend
to spend
[verb]

to pass time in a particular manner or in a certain place

petrece, cheltui

petrece, cheltui

Ex: I enjoy spending quality time with my friends .

Îmi place să petrec timp de calitate cu prietenii mei.

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to [take] time
to take time
[frază]

to need a significant amount of time to be able to happen, be completed, or achieved

Ex: Learning to play a musical instrument well can take a long time.
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to [make] up for lost time

to enjoy an experience as much as one can, due to the lack of previous opportunity

Ex: He enrolled in an intensive course to make up for lost time and catch up on his studies.
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to [give] {sb} a (hard|tough|rough) time

to make things difficult for a person on purpose

Ex: People who give others a hard time unnecessarily create a toxic environment.
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to spare
to spare
[verb]

to give someone something that one has enough of

da, ceda

da, ceda

Ex: She decided to spare her old clothes to the shelter , knowing they would be put to good use .

Ea a decis să doneze vechile sale haine adăpostului, știind că vor fi folosite cu bunătate.

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to take up

to occupy a particular amount of space or time

ocupa, lua

ocupa, lua

Ex: The painting takes up a considerable amount of wall space .

Tabloul ocupă o cantitate considerabilă de spațiu pe perete.

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to [have] the time

to have enough free time available to do something

Ex: She always makes sure to have the time for her family, no matter how hectic her work gets.
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to [run] out of time

to reach the point when there is no more time available to complete a task or achieve a goal

Ex: He realized he ran out of time to prepare for the presentation, so he improvised on the spot.
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to [play] for time

to try to delay the occurrence of something so that one can prevent it from happening or have more time to properly prepare for it

Ex: By this time next month, they will still be playing for time, waiting for the market conditions to improve.
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at
at
[prepoziție]

expressing the exact time when something happens

la, pe

la, pe

Ex: We have a reservation at the restaurant at 7:30 PM .

Avem o rezervare la restaurant la ora 19:30.

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before
before
[adverb]

at an earlier point in time

înainte, anterior

înainte, anterior

Ex: You have asked me this question before.

Mi-ați pus deja această întrebare înainte.

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behind
behind
[adverb]

at a later stage or point in time than expected or planned

în urmă, întârziat

în urmă, întârziat

Ex: The factory is behind after delays in getting raw materials .

Fabrica este în urmă după întârzieri în obținerea materiilor prime.

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by
by
[adverb]

used to refer to moving past or alongside something or someone

pe lângă, aproape

pe lângă, aproape

Ex: A cyclist sped by without even glancing at us.

Un ciclist a trecut pe lângă noi fără să se uite măcar la noi.

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from
from
[prepoziție]

used for showing the time when something begins to happen or exist

de la, începând cu

de la, începând cu

Ex: We will be open from Monday for the summer season .

Vom fi deschiși de luni pentru sezonul de vară.

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in
in
[prepoziție]

used to state how long it will be until something happens

în

în

Ex: Dinner will be ready in half an hour.

Cina va fi gata peste jumătate de oră.

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off
off
[adverb]

at or to a certain distance away in physical space

departe, la distanță

departe, la distanță

Ex: They built the new barn a bit off from the old one.

Au construit hambarul nou puțin departe de cel vechi.

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on
on
[prepoziție]

used to show a day or date

pe, la

pe, la

Ex: We celebrate Christmas on December 25th .

Sărbătorim Crăciunul pe 25 decembrie.

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to
to
[prepoziție]

used to say where someone or something goes

la

la

Ex: We drive to grandma 's house for Sunday dinner .

Conducem la casa bunicii pentru cină de duminică.

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with time to spare

before the deadline or scheduled time, with an excess amount of time available

Ex: The team crossed the finish line with time to spare, winning the race comfortably.
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whole
whole
[adjectiv]

including every part, member, etc.

întreg, complet

întreg, complet

Ex: They read the whole story aloud in class .

Au citit întreaga poveste cu voce tare în clasă.

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time is up
time is up
[Propoziție]

used to indicate that the time given for a task or activity has ended and that no more time is available to complete it

Ex: The teacher called out, "Pencils down, time is up!"indicating the end of the test.
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to [be] short of {sth}

to not have enough of something

Ex: We were short of food after the storm knocked out power for several days.
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to [have] time on {one's} hands

to not be busy with anything

Ex: They finished their work early, so they had time on their hands to catch up on their favorite TV series.
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for the time being

for a limited period, usually until a certain condition changes

deocamdată, pentru moment

deocamdată, pentru moment

Ex: The current arrangement is acceptable for the time being, but we 'll need a long-term plan .

Aranjamentul actual este acceptabil deocamdată, dar vom avea nevoie de un plan pe termen lung.

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to [be] (only|just|) a matter of time

to certainly happen at some point in the future

Ex: The team's hard work and innovation have positioned them for success; it's a matter of time before they secure a major contract.
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me time
me time
[frază]

a period of time that an individual sets aside to focus on their own personal enjoyment, relaxation, and well-being, separate from their work or other responsibilities

Ex: Everyone deserves a bit of me time to focus on their own happiness and mental well-being.
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(about|high) time
about time
[frază]

used to indicate that something should have happened or been done earlier

Ex: By next month, it will be about time for us to move into our new house.
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time-consuming
time-consuming
[adjectiv]

(of an activity, task, or process) taking up a significant amount of time, and therefore requiring a considerable amount of effort or patience

care necesită mult timp,  lung

care necesită mult timp, lung

Ex: Cooking a gourmet meal from scratch is a time-consuming task , but it results in a delicious and satisfying experience .

Gătitul unei mese gourmet de la zero este o sarcină care consumă mult timp, dar are ca rezultat o experiență delicioasă și satisfăcătoare.

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